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180 INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. CAPSULAR FRUITS. Fructus capsulares, Fructus dehiscentes. Fruits dry, many-seeded, and opening of themselves when ripe. Follicle. Folliculus, Conceptaculum. Fruit membranaceous-) univalve, long, and opening by a longitudinal suture. Asclepiadeae. PI. 17, fig- 12.—They are never found single, unless by abortion. Cylindrical, Folliculi cylindracei. Ceropegia. Bellied, ventricosi. Asclepias Syriaca, Plumaria. Swollen, injiati. Asclepias fruticosa. Spindleshape, jusiformes. Nerium Oleander. N. Zeylanicum, Asclepias niger. % Upright, erecti. Nerium Oleander. Spreading, divergentes, divaricati. Tabernaemontanaj Vinca major, Cameraria, Asclepias nigra. Camare. Camara. Fruit more or less membranaceous, tivo-valved, alivays several united together proceeding from a single flower, each containing one or more seeds attached to the internal suture. Ranunculacese. PL 17, fig. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 19. ^ Deltoid, Camarce deltoidece. Triangular, Ranunculus bulbosus. Cod-like, legitminiformes. Delphinium, Aconitum. Swollen, turgidce. Poeonia. Compressed, compresscB. Alisma major, Helleborus vi- xidis. Winged, alatcB. Liriodendrum tulipifera. Beaked, rostratce. Helleborus, Sempervivum. Tailed, caudatce. Clematis recta, Atragene, Dryas. % Upright, erectcB. Aconitum, Delphinium, Sedum. Spreading, divergentes. Poeonia. In v/hirls, verticillatce. Poeonia, Clematis, Sempervivum. Tiled-like, imbricates. Liriodendrum, Magnolia. Soldered together, coadunatce. Rubus. % Dry, sicccB. Ranunculus, Trollius, Aconitum. Drupelike, drupeolatce. Potamo'geton, Rubus. ^ One-seeded, monospermy. Anemone, Adonis, Ranunculus, Rubus. Many-seeded, polyspermce. Delphinium, Poeonia, Aconitum, Trollius.
INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. ISl 1[ Opening inwardly, ifiius dehiscenfes. Aconitum, Trollius Europ£eus, Poeonia. PI. 17, fig. 18. - Opening outwardly, exius dehiscentes. Magnolia. Not opening, indehiscentes. Ranunculus, Liriodendrura. Hemigyrus. Fruit ivoody, opening on one side, one or two-celled, each of which are one or two-seeded. Proteacese. Cod. Legumen. Fruit irregular, -memhranaceous, two-valued, rarely three or four-valued, with a pistillary cord divided into two branches running parallelly along the upper suture, so that the seeds are attached along this suture, alternately to one and the other value. Leguminosse. PL 16, fig. 1, 2. Ovoid, Legumen ouoideum. Lotus hirsutus, L. Gi'aecus. Halfmoonlike, semilunatum. Cynometra. Sabreshape, acinaciforme. Bent like a sabre. Phaseolus lunatus, Dolichus ensiformis. Oblong, oblongian. Ulex Europseus, Trifolium repens. Cylindrical, cyUndricum. Cassia Fistula. ' Nearly cj'lindrical, cylindraceus. Lotus corniculatus. Linear, lineare. Lathyrus gramineus, Indigofera. Compressed, compressum. Pisum sativum, Lathyrus apliyllus. Inflated, inflatum. Membranaceous, dilated, filled with air like a bladder. Colutea. Swollen, iurgiditm. Swelled out, but not membranaceous. Genista Anglica, Ononis. Bowed, arcuatum. Ornithopus. Bent, curvatum, recurvatum. Astragalus glycyphyllus, Medicago falcata. Spiral, spirale. Medicago sativa, Scorpiurus vermicu- lata. Strombus-like, cochleatum, stromlndiforme. Bent in a long spiral like the shell so called, Medicago strombulifera. M. polymorpha. Four- sided, tetragonum. Dolichos tetragonolobus. Four-winged, tetrapterum. Lotus siliquosus. Top-winged, epipterum. Securidaca volubilis. ^ Reverse-crenated, ohcrenatum. Bisserula pelecinus. Jointed, articulatum. Formed of pieces, united endways to one another, each containing a single cell. Scorpiurus, Hedysarum. Ornithopus,
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180 INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY.<br />
CAPSULAR FRUITS.<br />
Fructus capsulares, Fructus dehiscentes. Fruits dry,<br />
many-seeded, and opening of themselves when ripe.<br />
Follicle.<br />
Folliculus, Conceptaculum. Fruit membranaceous-) univalve,<br />
long, and opening by a longitudinal suture. Asclepiadeae.<br />
PI. 17, fig- 12.—They are never found single, unless<br />
by abortion.<br />
Cylindrical, Folliculi cylindracei. Ceropegia.<br />
Bellied, ventricosi. Asclepias Syriaca, Plumaria.<br />
Swollen, injiati. Asclepias fruticosa.<br />
Spindleshape, jusiformes. Nerium Oleander. N. Zeylanicum,<br />
Asclepias niger.<br />
% Upright, erecti. Nerium Oleander.<br />
Spreading, divergentes, divaricati. Tabernaemontanaj<br />
Vinca major, Cameraria, Asclepias nigra.<br />
Camare.<br />
Camara. Fruit more or less membranaceous, tivo-valved,<br />
alivays several united together proceeding from a single<br />
flower, each containing one or more seeds attached to the internal<br />
suture. Ranunculacese. PL 17, fig. 13, 14, 15, 16,<br />
17 and 19.<br />
^ Deltoid, Camarce deltoidece. Triangular, Ranunculus<br />
bulbosus.<br />
Cod-like, legitminiformes. Delphinium, Aconitum.<br />
Swollen, turgidce. Poeonia.<br />
Compressed, compresscB. Alisma major, Helleborus vi-<br />
xidis.<br />
Winged, alatcB. Liriodendrum tulipifera.<br />
Beaked, rostratce. Helleborus, Sempervivum.<br />
Tailed, caudatce. Clematis recta, Atragene, Dryas.<br />
% Upright, erectcB. Aconitum, Delphinium, Sedum.<br />
Spreading, divergentes. Poeonia.<br />
In v/hirls, verticillatce. Poeonia, Clematis, Sempervivum.<br />
Tiled-like, imbricates. Liriodendrum, Magnolia.<br />
Soldered together, coadunatce. Rubus.<br />
% Dry, sicccB. Ranunculus, Trollius, Aconitum.<br />
Drupelike, drupeolatce. Potamo'geton, Rubus.<br />
^ One-seeded, monospermy. Anemone, Adonis, Ranunculus,<br />
Rubus.<br />
Many-seeded, polyspermce. Delphinium, Poeonia, Aconitum,<br />
Trollius.