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INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 107
Conical, conicum. Bellis perennis, Chamaemelum arvense,
Helenium quadridentatum.
% i)otted, punctatum. Marked, after the fruit has separated,
with points, which distinguish the places where the
fruit was attached. Taraxacum officinale, Leucanthemum
vulgare, Inula grandiflora, Senecio vulgaris, Bellis perennis.
Pitted, scrohicidatum. Covered with small holes in
which the flowers are lodged. Erigeron Canadense, Antennaria
montana, Tussilago vulgaris.
Honeycombed, favosum^ alveolatum. Hollowed out in
angular, regular pits, like those of a honeycomb. Crepis
tectorum, Barkhausia foetida, Onopordum vulgare, Dor-
stenia.
% Villous, villosum. Andryala, Lagasca mollis.
Hairy, piiosum. Absinthium vulgare.
Bristly, setosum. Covered with long, straight bracteae,
or setae. Carduus, Centaurea, Carthamus, Arctium majus,
Maruta foetida.
Chaffy, paleaceum. Covered with membranaceous or
scarious bracteae, or chaflPs. Bidens tripartita, Anthemis
arvenis, A. tinctoria, Achillea sylvestris, A. millefolia,
Scabiosa.
Tubercled, tuberculatum. Gnaphalium luteo-album,
Filago filiformis, F. vulgaris, Conyza squarrosa.
Nippled, papillous, papillosum. Inula grandiflora, Puli-
caria uliginosa.^
Naked, nudum. Taraxacum officinale, Hyoseris minima,
Artemisia vulgaris.
Axis.
Simple, Axis simplex. Plantago, Trasus sylvaticus,
T. chlorostachyos.
Branched, ramosus. Dactylis glomerata, Alisma major.
*f[ Straight, rectus. Triglochin palustre, Plantago.
'Qent^ flexuosus. Bromus dumetorum, Dactylis glomerata,
Festuca arundinacea, Lolium perenne.
5[ Cylindrical, cylindricus. Zea Mays foeminea.
Threadlike,j^/i/brmi5. Carex sylvatica, Phleuni pratense.
Hairlike, capillaris. Briza media, B. maxima, Apera
effiisa.
Three-sided, trigonus. Alisma major.
Four-sided, tetragonus. Salvia pratensis, S. verticillata.
Spearshape, lanceolatus. Cycas.
Compressed, compressus. Cycas.