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INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 85<br />

Lanceolate, lanceolatcs. Viola odorata, Hippocrepis<br />

comosa.<br />

Linear, lineares. Pyrus sylvestris, Pyrus communis,<br />

Trifolium arvense.<br />

Awlshape, suhulalce. Rubus Idaeus, Lathyrus Nissolia,<br />

Cytisus Laburnum.<br />

Bristlelike, setacece. Populus tremula.<br />

Edge and incisions.<br />

Uncut, Stipules integrce. Polygonum amphibiura, La^<br />

thyrus aphyllus, Trifolium procumbens.<br />

Toothed, dentatce. Mespilus digyna, Medicago polymorpha,<br />

Pisum sativum, Vicia sativa.<br />

Pinnatifid, pinnatifidce. Viola tricolor, Viola grandi-<br />

flora.<br />

Jagged, laciniatce. Medicago orbicularis, Medicago<br />

coronata.<br />

Torn, lacerce. Illecebrum verticillatum, Arenaria rubra.<br />

Fringed, ciLiatce. Persicaria maculosa, Cardamine impatlens,<br />

Trifolium procumbens.<br />

Duration.<br />

Fugacious, yw^ace^. Falling off before the leaves. Tilia,<br />

Gleditsia, Ficus Carica.<br />

Deciduous, caducce, deciduce. Falling with the leaves.<br />

Most plants.<br />

Remaining, persistentes. Remain after the falling of the<br />

leaves. Coccoloba pubescens.<br />

The stipules may also have the other characters of the<br />

leaves, of which they are in fact a species.<br />

Sheath.<br />

Vagina. A portion of certain leaves, surrounding the<br />

stem, and considered by some botanists as a kind of pe-<br />

tiole.<br />

Not cut. Vagina integra. Forming a perfect tube. Cyperaceae.<br />

Slit, Jissa. Slit down lengthways. Gramineae.<br />

OCREA.<br />

A membranous sheath, not completely surrounding the<br />

stem. Polygonese. Some look upon it as a stipule.<br />

G 2

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