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annual report print final.qxd - Asian Centre for Human Rights

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INDIA HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2005 Chhattisgarh<br />

him. A magisterial enquiry was ordered<br />

into Mannu’s death. 16<br />

On 18 November 2004, 17-year-old<br />

Dalit, Suresh Shinde of Dhania village<br />

allegedly died in police custody at<br />

Takhatpur police station in Bilaspur<br />

district. According to the police, the youth<br />

committed suicide by consuming poison<br />

inside the police station. But the family<br />

members alleged that he was tortured to<br />

death. Three serious wounds were<br />

<strong>report</strong>edly found on his body. Finding<br />

them suspicious, a patrolling party of<br />

Takhatpur had picked up Suresh Shinde<br />

and his girlfriend Poonam Vishwakarma<br />

and confined them at Gurunanak<br />

Dharmashala. They had allegedly eloped<br />

on 17 November 2004. Later the police<br />

ordered the security guard of the<br />

Dharmashala to bring them to the police<br />

station. The police claimed that on the way<br />

to the police station, Suresh Shinde<br />

consumed poison. But the security guard<br />

<strong>report</strong>edly denied this. 17<br />

On 3 April 2004, 35-year-old Chaitu<br />

Ram of Takilodha village of Dantewara<br />

district was allegedly gang raped and then<br />

killed by the police in Bastar. The police<br />

later claimed that she was a Naxalite.<br />

Some villagers were <strong>report</strong>edly<br />

eyewitnesses to the gang rape in custody. 18<br />

III. Atrocities against the Dalits<br />

Dalits are subjected to torture,<br />

humiliation, attacks and social boycott.<br />

Government’s inaction and apathy have<br />

further aggravated their plight.<br />

On 16 August 2004, the inhabitants of<br />

two Satnami (Dalits who are followers of<br />

spiritual leader Guru Ghasidas) bastis in<br />

Gumka village in Durg district were<br />

attacked by a huge mob of the upper caste<br />

Hindus and non-Dalits of the same village<br />

because they had wanted the Hindus to<br />

participate in their festival as had been the<br />

tradition. While men were beaten<br />

mercilessly women were disrobed and<br />

humiliated. Even the cattles were not<br />

spared. 19<br />

A fact-finding team of the Dalit<br />

Study Circle and Chhattisgarh Satnami<br />

Samaj stated that at around 7 a.m. on 16<br />

August 2004 about 800 upper caste<br />

Hindus of Gumka village attacked the<br />

two Satnami bastis injuring more than<br />

150 people including 35-40 women.<br />

Women were dragged out while their<br />

clothes were either torn or disrobed off.<br />

According to Godawari who had<br />

survived with severe injuries on thigh<br />

and back, “it was an attack all of a<br />

sudden. We couldn’t even realise that<br />

what is happening to us. While I was<br />

dragged I saw my mother-in-law and my<br />

daughter also being pulled out in the<br />

same way. And they beat us. They had<br />

torn all our cloths and began molestation<br />

with all using abusive language against<br />

our caste and women”. 20<br />

Earlier the Dalits of the two localities<br />

in the upper caste dominated Gumka<br />

village had been subjected to social<br />

boycott. They were not allowed to fetch<br />

water from the village well. They were<br />

harassed in the name of caste. Tension<br />

between Dalits and non-Dalits had<br />

49

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