annual report print final.qxd - Asian Centre for Human Rights

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Chapter27 West Bengal I. Overview The Communist Party of India (Marxists) has ruled West Bengal since 1977. The hanging of Dhananjoy Chatterjee, the rapist and killer of 14-year-old school girl Hetal Parikh at Alipore Central Jail on 14 August 2004 and the right to collective bargaining - the right to call bandh, general strike, that struck the political parties across the spectrum sought to eclipse other major human rights violations in the State.
INDIA HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2005 West Bengal The year 2004 started with the arrest of a member of Association for Protection of Democratic Rights (APDR). Satyajit Banerjee, a police officer whose actions as the Officer-in-Charge of Karaya police station were described as “a blot on the police force” and his behaviour as “barbaric” by West Bengal State Human Rights Commission, was recommended to the President of India for the Indian Police Medal. 1 Although compensation was recommended in a few cases, most human rights violations went unpunished. Access to justice has been obstructed through technicalities at courts, doctoring of post mortem reports and intimidation and harassment of the victims, their relatives and human rights defenders. Hunger and starvation deaths in Amlasole, West Midnapore that captured the news headlines in June and July 2004 were sought to be brushed aside by the proletariat government. Long years of neglect resulted in deep social discontent which in turn has become the breeding grounds of the Naxalites - the Maoists Communist Centre (MCC) and Peoples War Group (PWG). In the beginning of the year approximately 350 Border Security Personnel deployed in the Maoists’ heartland of Purulia, West Midnapore and Bankura were reportedly withdrawn in September 2004 for deployment in Manipur. 2 The Maoists offered conditional talks 3 while the Left Front government reiterated that no talks would be held till they give up the path of violence. In July 2004, the state government launched a 258 special operation against the Naxalites. On 23 September 2004, State Home Secretary claimed that 30 Naxalites had been arrested during the special operations. The State government also set up 27 camps of the security forces along the border with Jharkhand to counter the Naxalites. The Central government had sanctioned funds for raising two battalions of the India Reserve Battalion (IRB) Force with Rs 13 crore for each battalion to assist antimilitancy operations. One battalion is almost ready for deployment. 4 As an indication to the shape of atrocities to come, on 14 and 15 November 2004, West Bengal Police arrested six of these IRB trainees for violence against the civilians at Bidhan Nagar Government Housing area in Durgapur on the night of 13 November 2004. 5 The State government continued its crackdown on the Kamtapur Liberation Organisation (KLO) which reportedly recruited its first batch of armed cadres in December 2002 to espouse the cause of the Rajbangshi tribal community in North Bengal. According to Chief Minister Buddhadev Bhattacharjee out of 166 KLO activists identified by the government, all except 35 had not been arrested. 6 Human rights organisations in the past reported that most suspected members of the armed opposition groups are charged with the most severe provisions of the Indian Penal Code such as sections 121, 121A, 122, 123 and 124A pertaining to ‘waging war against the state’, ‘gathering arms to wage war against the state’, ‘conspiring with
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Contents Preface v Andhra Pradesh 1
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Preface Reporting on human rights v
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Chapter1 Andhra Pradesh I. Overview
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Chapter2 Arunachal Pradesh I. Overv
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Chapter3 Assam I. Overview Ruled by
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Chapter4 Bihar I. Overview Ruled by
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Chapter5 Chhattisgarh I. Overview R
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Chapter6 Delhi I. Overview Ruled by
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Chapter7 Gujarat I. Overview Ruled
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Chapter8 Haryana I. Overview Ruled
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Chapter9 Himachal Pradesh I. Overvi
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Chapter10 Jammu and Kashmir I. Over
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Chapter11 Jharkhand I. Overview Rul
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Chapter12 Karnataka I. Overview Rul
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Chapter13 Kerala I. Overview Ruled
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Chapter14 Madhya Pradesh I. Overvie
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Chapter15 Maharashtra I. Overview R
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Chapter16 Manipur I. Overview The u
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Chapter18 Mizoram I. Overview Ruled
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Chapter19 Nagaland I. Overview Led
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Chapter20 Orissa I. Overview Ruled
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Chapter21 Punjab I. Overview Ruled
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