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annual report print final.qxd - Asian Centre for Human Rights

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INDIA HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2005 Manipur<br />

Thoubal district, injuring at least eight<br />

innocent civilians, six of whom were<br />

occupants of the jeep and two others were<br />

bystanders. Five were teachers. Following<br />

strong public protests, the state<br />

Government suspended four State security<br />

personnel in connection with the firing. 60<br />

In police crackdowns on the<br />

organisations spearheading the agitation<br />

against the AFSPA, Manipur police<br />

arrested 68 persons in Imphal between 15<br />

August and 18 August 2004. Those<br />

arrested included nine active members of<br />

Apunba Lup and 17 members of United<br />

Clubs of Manipur (UCM) including its<br />

secretary in charge of in<strong>for</strong>mation and<br />

public relations, Joy Chingkham, and<br />

Public Relation Officer, Nongthombam<br />

Joykumar. 61 Manipur police arrested 17<br />

persons from various areas of Imphal on<br />

18-19 August 2004. The arrested persons<br />

included two members of All Manipur<br />

Students Union, four members of UCM<br />

and 11 women activists who were<br />

involved in the burning of the National<br />

Flag on Independence Day. 62<br />

On 26 August 2004, 18 school students<br />

were arrested in front of the Raj Bhavan and<br />

at the main gate of the Chief Minister’s<br />

office in Imphal. They went there to<br />

surrender their textbooks as part of a<br />

statewide agitation <strong>for</strong> withdrawal of<br />

AFSPA from the State. 63 Eight more<br />

agitators were arrested on 27 August 2004. 64<br />

On 29 August 2004, over 50 students<br />

of three nursing institutes of Manipur were<br />

arrested <strong>for</strong> trying to break through the<br />

high security cordon of the Governor and<br />

162<br />

the Chief Minister to demand withdrawal<br />

of AFSPA. 65<br />

III. Violence against women<br />

The extrajudicial execution of<br />

Manorama Devi brought into focus the<br />

violence against women. Manorama Devi<br />

was arrested by the Assam Rifles<br />

personnel on the intervening night of 10-<br />

11 July 2004. Havildar (General Duty)<br />

Suresh Kumar (No. 173355) of the 17th<br />

Assam Rifles signed the arrest memo.<br />

Rifleman T Lotha (No. 173916) and<br />

Rifleman Ajit Singh (No. 173491) signed<br />

as witnesses. The arrest memo stated that<br />

Ms Manorama Devi was arrested as a<br />

suspected member of the Peoples<br />

Liberation Army and they recovered<br />

nothing from her and that she was healthy<br />

at the time of her arrest. 66 Her dead body<br />

was recovered from Ngariyan Mapao<br />

Maring village on the morning of 12 July<br />

2004 with telltale signs of brutal torture. 67<br />

Justice Upendra Commission as required<br />

under normal law summoned the<br />

concerned Assam Rifles personnel to<br />

depose as mere witnesses since they had<br />

signed the arrest warrant <strong>for</strong> Manorama.<br />

But the Assam Rifles questioned the<br />

jurisdiction of the Upendra Commission of<br />

Inquiry on the ground that the State<br />

government had not taken prior<br />

permission from the Central government.<br />

The Assam Rifles personnel later on<br />

appeared be<strong>for</strong>e the Upendra Commission<br />

which has submitted its <strong>report</strong> at the end of<br />

the year but it has not been made public.<br />

On 27 March 2004, a 14 -year-old

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