annual report print final.qxd - Asian Centre for Human Rights
annual report print final.qxd - Asian Centre for Human Rights
annual report print final.qxd - Asian Centre for Human Rights
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INDIA HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2005 Manipur<br />
Thoubal district, injuring at least eight<br />
innocent civilians, six of whom were<br />
occupants of the jeep and two others were<br />
bystanders. Five were teachers. Following<br />
strong public protests, the state<br />
Government suspended four State security<br />
personnel in connection with the firing. 60<br />
In police crackdowns on the<br />
organisations spearheading the agitation<br />
against the AFSPA, Manipur police<br />
arrested 68 persons in Imphal between 15<br />
August and 18 August 2004. Those<br />
arrested included nine active members of<br />
Apunba Lup and 17 members of United<br />
Clubs of Manipur (UCM) including its<br />
secretary in charge of in<strong>for</strong>mation and<br />
public relations, Joy Chingkham, and<br />
Public Relation Officer, Nongthombam<br />
Joykumar. 61 Manipur police arrested 17<br />
persons from various areas of Imphal on<br />
18-19 August 2004. The arrested persons<br />
included two members of All Manipur<br />
Students Union, four members of UCM<br />
and 11 women activists who were<br />
involved in the burning of the National<br />
Flag on Independence Day. 62<br />
On 26 August 2004, 18 school students<br />
were arrested in front of the Raj Bhavan and<br />
at the main gate of the Chief Minister’s<br />
office in Imphal. They went there to<br />
surrender their textbooks as part of a<br />
statewide agitation <strong>for</strong> withdrawal of<br />
AFSPA from the State. 63 Eight more<br />
agitators were arrested on 27 August 2004. 64<br />
On 29 August 2004, over 50 students<br />
of three nursing institutes of Manipur were<br />
arrested <strong>for</strong> trying to break through the<br />
high security cordon of the Governor and<br />
162<br />
the Chief Minister to demand withdrawal<br />
of AFSPA. 65<br />
III. Violence against women<br />
The extrajudicial execution of<br />
Manorama Devi brought into focus the<br />
violence against women. Manorama Devi<br />
was arrested by the Assam Rifles<br />
personnel on the intervening night of 10-<br />
11 July 2004. Havildar (General Duty)<br />
Suresh Kumar (No. 173355) of the 17th<br />
Assam Rifles signed the arrest memo.<br />
Rifleman T Lotha (No. 173916) and<br />
Rifleman Ajit Singh (No. 173491) signed<br />
as witnesses. The arrest memo stated that<br />
Ms Manorama Devi was arrested as a<br />
suspected member of the Peoples<br />
Liberation Army and they recovered<br />
nothing from her and that she was healthy<br />
at the time of her arrest. 66 Her dead body<br />
was recovered from Ngariyan Mapao<br />
Maring village on the morning of 12 July<br />
2004 with telltale signs of brutal torture. 67<br />
Justice Upendra Commission as required<br />
under normal law summoned the<br />
concerned Assam Rifles personnel to<br />
depose as mere witnesses since they had<br />
signed the arrest warrant <strong>for</strong> Manorama.<br />
But the Assam Rifles questioned the<br />
jurisdiction of the Upendra Commission of<br />
Inquiry on the ground that the State<br />
government had not taken prior<br />
permission from the Central government.<br />
The Assam Rifles personnel later on<br />
appeared be<strong>for</strong>e the Upendra Commission<br />
which has submitted its <strong>report</strong> at the end of<br />
the year but it has not been made public.<br />
On 27 March 2004, a 14 -year-old