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annual report print final.qxd - Asian Centre for Human Rights

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INDIA HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2005 Andhra Pradesh<br />

incident took place when the TDP had<br />

given a call <strong>for</strong> strike in Anantapur district<br />

to protest against such incidents. In early<br />

September 2004, TDP alleged that 30 TDP<br />

workers including 14 in Anantapur alone<br />

were killed in political violence sporead<br />

over 127 villages in 15 districts. 31<br />

In Anantapur district, 182 political<br />

workers were <strong>report</strong>edly killed between<br />

1992 and 2004. They included 96<br />

Congressmen and 86 TDP workers. In<br />

2004, 30 TDP men and 19 Congressmen<br />

were <strong>report</strong>edly killed in 16 districts in<br />

Andhra Pradesh. They included 17 TDP<br />

and 9 Congress workers in Rayala Seema<br />

region. The Andhra Pradesh State Cabinet<br />

in its meeting on 17 September 2004<br />

<strong>report</strong>edly ordered a judicial inquiry into<br />

the factional violence and killings in<br />

Anantapur district of Rayala Seema region<br />

during the last 15 years. 32<br />

IV. Atrocities against the Dalits<br />

The Dalits continued to suffer from<br />

physical violence at the hands of the upper<br />

caste Hindus. They were also denied<br />

access to public places such as places of<br />

worship, water wells etc.<br />

After a Dalit teen, Tukaram of Allapur<br />

in Medak district offered prayers at the<br />

village Hanuman Temple after securing<br />

first class in his intermediate examination<br />

on 24 May 2004, the upper caste Reddys<br />

and Yadavs in the village allegedly issued<br />

a diktat, prohibiting the 75 Dalit families<br />

living in Allapur from shopping from the<br />

upper castes or drawing water. The upper<br />

caste villagers summoned Tukaram’s<br />

6<br />

father, Tulsiram, and reprimanded him on<br />

24 May 2004 itself. Not satisfied with his<br />

apology, they imposed Rs 500 fine on him.<br />

On 29 May 2004, the upper caste Hindus<br />

had the entire temple complex cleaned<br />

with cow urine and conducted special<br />

pujas to “cleanse” the temple from the<br />

“im<strong>print</strong>s of untouchables” The Dalits<br />

were also stopped from entering the<br />

community centre and doing any<br />

agricultural work in the village. 33<br />

On 22 October 2004, members of the<br />

upper caste allegedly prevented P<br />

Pentaiah, a Dalit Sarpanch of Peda<br />

Amberpet under Hayat Nagar police<br />

station in Hyderabad city from entering<br />

Hanuman Temple and offering the Ravana<br />

Dahanakanda rituals. He was also<br />

allegedly beaten up and abused. 34<br />

In Depur village of Nellore district,<br />

the Dalits were denied access to the water<br />

wells. The dalit women were often not<br />

allowed to dip their buckets into the wells<br />

and made to wait <strong>for</strong> hours to get water.<br />

Only after the members of the upper caste<br />

Reddy community were completed with<br />

filling their buckets first, they were<br />

allowed to draw water. Sometimes, they<br />

had to wait all day to get their bucket<br />

filled. Dalits cannot wear slippers or ride<br />

bicycles in the upper castes area. In school,<br />

Dalit children were made to sit separately<br />

from the upper castes. 35<br />

In February 2004, the NHRC<br />

<strong>report</strong>edly intervened into the plight of a<br />

minor Dalit girl who gave birth to a child<br />

after an upper caste man in a village in West<br />

Godavari district had allegedly raped her. 36

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