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annual report print final.qxd - Asian Centre for Human Rights

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INDIA HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2005 Madhya Pradesh<br />

police officer responsible <strong>for</strong> custodial<br />

death of a convict, Shambhu Tyagi in June<br />

1984. However, most custodial deaths<br />

went unpunished like the death of Hamid<br />

Khan on 15 June 1995, Govind Prasad of<br />

1997, Pancham Kachhi of 1998 and Kesar<br />

Singh of 2001. 2 In February 2004, Justice<br />

R D Shukla, <strong>for</strong>mer Chairman of the<br />

Madhya Pradesh State <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong><br />

Commission stated that the state<br />

government had been non-cooperative. 3<br />

Violence against women including<br />

rape, molestation, dowry harassment and<br />

dowry deaths, was widespread. Even<br />

mediaeval <strong>for</strong>m of atrocity against women<br />

namely Sati has been <strong>report</strong>ed to be alive<br />

in the rural parts of the state.<br />

The Dalit and indigenous women<br />

were vulnerable, especially of rape by the<br />

upper caste and the law en<strong>for</strong>cement<br />

personnel. On the night of 8 July 2004,<br />

three women of a Dalit family were<br />

allegedly gang raped by about thirty men<br />

belonging to upper caste at Bhamtola<br />

village under Kahniwara police station in<br />

Seoni district in retaliation <strong>for</strong> elopement<br />

of a Dalit boy with an upper caste girl. 4<br />

The residents remained mute spectators to<br />

the ghastly act. 5<br />

The Dalits are subject to humiliation,<br />

torture, rape, social boycott, and<br />

systematic discrimination and execution.<br />

When landless Dalits get patta (ownership<br />

deed) from the government, the upper<br />

castes chase them away and grab their<br />

lands under the noses of the authorities.<br />

Adivasis, indigenous peoples face<br />

serious human rights violations and<br />

132<br />

continued to be displaced and evicted from<br />

their traditional habitations. There have<br />

been <strong>report</strong>s of serious violations of the<br />

rights of the scheduled tribes by both the<br />

state and the non-state actors. On 4 July<br />

2004, <strong>for</strong>est officials and police <strong>report</strong>edly<br />

attacked the Korku tribals in Bhandarpani<br />

area in Betul district, destroyed their<br />

properties, and <strong>for</strong>cibly evicted them.<br />

Many were taken to undisclosed locations<br />

<strong>for</strong>cing one Bakat Singh Korku, whose<br />

wife and six children went missing after<br />

the raid to file a habeas corpus in the<br />

Jabalpur Bench of the Madhya Pradesh<br />

High Court.<br />

The state government failed to<br />

implement the directions of the Supreme<br />

Court and the Narmada Water Disputes<br />

Tribunal Award stating that land should be<br />

made available to the oustees at least a<br />

year in advance be<strong>for</strong>e submergence.<br />

Following the increase of the height of<br />

Indira Sagar Dam height to 245 meters,<br />

34,882 families residing in 120 villages in<br />

Khandwa district were displaced and<br />

thousands were not rehabilitated. At least<br />

10,000 families have been under threats of<br />

submergence and displacement without<br />

any resettlement due to increase in the<br />

Sardar Sarovar dam height to 110 metres<br />

without rehabilitating the already<br />

displaced persons.<br />

Prison conditions remained<br />

deplorable. There have been <strong>report</strong>s of<br />

deaths of several prisoners due to lack of<br />

medical facilities and negligence of the<br />

administration. Sexual abuses in the<br />

prisons have also been <strong>report</strong>ed.

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