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annual report print final.qxd - Asian Centre for Human Rights

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INDIA HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2005 Jharkhand<br />

from the house of Paulus Hansda, an<br />

adivasi, in Banaso village during a<br />

combing operation. The police were<br />

<strong>report</strong>edly conducting a combing operation<br />

in the village when they heard music<br />

coming out of the mud house. When they<br />

entered into the house they found that the<br />

family members were busy watching a film<br />

on the video. The police took the goods<br />

away accusing the family members of<br />

either having stolen the same or gotten<br />

them as rewards <strong>for</strong> helping the naxalites.<br />

The family members even produced the<br />

purchase documents and in<strong>for</strong>med that the<br />

son of Paulus Hansda who was employed<br />

in Mumbai had paid <strong>for</strong> them. But the<br />

police refused to believe them. Hansda,<br />

along with a group of villagers, approached<br />

the Superintendent of Police of Hazaribagh<br />

who directed the policemen to return the<br />

seized goods immediately. But no action<br />

was taken against the errant policemen<br />

including the Officer-in-Charge. 15<br />

III. Atrocities by the armed<br />

opposition groups<br />

The armed opposition groups like the<br />

Peoples War Group and the Maoists<br />

Communist <strong>Centre</strong> were responsible <strong>for</strong><br />

blatant violations of international<br />

humanitarian law standards. The armed<br />

opposition groups resorted to<br />

indiscriminate killings, torture, kidnapping<br />

and “the passing of sentences and the<br />

carrying out of executions without<br />

previous judgment pronounced by a<br />

regularly constituted court af<strong>for</strong>ding all the<br />

judicial guarantees which are recognized<br />

as indispensable by civilized peoples”.<br />

The victims included civilians and alleged<br />

police in<strong>for</strong>mers.<br />

On 7 May 2004, suspected members<br />

of the MCC killed one of its area<br />

commander Nagesh Mahto in Ambara<br />

village under Nawadih police station<br />

limits of Bokaro district <strong>for</strong> his alleged<br />

participation in the Lok Sabha elections. 16<br />

On 10 May 2004, Gura Murmu, Dhani<br />

Murmu, Lopsa Hansda and Sanat Murmu,<br />

a physically challenged man, were<br />

<strong>report</strong>edly killed and four others were<br />

injured by the MCC and the PWG cadres<br />

at Chakri village under Dumaria police<br />

station in East Singhbhum district. The<br />

killing was in retaliation against the<br />

alleged killings of two PWG cadres by the<br />

villagers. While the polio struck Sanat,<br />

who was unable to flee, was dragged and<br />

bludgeoned to death, Lopsa Hansda was<br />

shot dead at point blank range and his head<br />

was crushed with stone. Gura Murmu and<br />

Dhani Murmu were <strong>report</strong>edly dragged<br />

out of their huts and subjected to the<br />

physical punishment be<strong>for</strong>e they were<br />

killed by slitting their throats. The injured<br />

persons have been identified as Kanhu<br />

Hembrom, Motka Murmu, Arjun Gope<br />

and Jagdish Bera. 17<br />

Duggi Lal Mahto and Jageshwar Ram<br />

were <strong>report</strong>edly killed by MCC activists<br />

on the night of 14 May 2004 at Chakchko<br />

village under Vishnugarh police station on<br />

Giridih-Hazaribagh border in Giridih<br />

district. The victims were mercilessly<br />

beaten up at a Jan Adalat, Peoples’ Court,<br />

and eventually killed. While fingers of<br />

109

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