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Krishna: The Man and His Philosophy - Osho - Oshorajneesh.com

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CHAPTER 16. ATHEISM, THEISM AND REALITY<br />

his journey; he need not look for help from other quarters. So the two cousins exchange pleasantries<br />

when they meet; there is no relationship of give <strong>and</strong> take between them. Some times <strong>Krishna</strong> goes<br />

to listen when Neminath is speaking to people. This reflects <strong>Krishna</strong>’s greatness, <strong>and</strong> his eagerness<br />

to learn. And only <strong>Krishna</strong> is capable of this humility. One who is interested in every aspect of life,<br />

who loves the whole of it can go anywhere to learn, can accept anyone as his teacher. But <strong>Krishna</strong><br />

is equally well-equipped, sufficient unto himself. <strong>The</strong>re is no reason to think that Neminath can make<br />

his inner life any richer.<br />

Question 5<br />

QUESTIONER: DID KRISHNA HAVE TO PASS THROUGH ATHEISM IN ORDER TO ATTAIN TO<br />

THE HIGHEST IN THEISM?<br />

One who is a profound theist is a profound atheist too. It is skin deep theists who fight with skin-deep<br />

atheists. Fight always happens on the surface; there is no fight at the deepest levels of life. Foolish<br />

theists quarrel with foolish atheists; an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> wise theist does not bother about fighting<br />

with atheists. Similarly an underst<strong>and</strong>ing atheist does not quarrel with the theists.<br />

Underst<strong>and</strong>ing, from whatever source it <strong>com</strong>es, unites. It always leads to the adwait – the one<br />

without the other. What does a theist say? He says God is. But when theism deepens, there is no<br />

God but me, I myself be<strong>com</strong>e God. A stupid theist, who does not know what theism really is, says<br />

God is there somewhere in the heavens. A wise theist says God is here. An atheist claims there is<br />

no God. If he is a man of deep underst<strong>and</strong>ing he means the same as the theist means. He says,<br />

”<strong>The</strong>re is no other God than that which is: what is, is. ” And he calls it prakriti, the pre-created, or<br />

nature.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a saying of Nietzsche’s which is significant in this context. Nietzsche is a profound atheist;<br />

as an atheist he is as profound as any theist can be as a theist. Nietzsche says, ”If there is God I<br />

won’t be able to tolerate him, because then, where will I st<strong>and</strong>? What will happen to me?” He means<br />

to say if God is, he as a man will be reduced to nothing. <strong>The</strong>n he has no ground to st<strong>and</strong> on, <strong>and</strong> he<br />

could not tolerate it. He says, ”If God has to be, why not me? Why can’t I be that God?” Nietzsche<br />

is an atheist, <strong>and</strong> he says there is no God but existence. That which is, is God. Why think in terms<br />

of any additional God? Even a profound theist says the same thing: that which is, is God; there is<br />

no other God.<br />

I have never differentiated between penetrating theism <strong>and</strong> penetrating atheism. In reality, while the<br />

theist uses positive terms in his description of reality, the atheist uses negative terms. <strong>The</strong>re is that<br />

much difference. That is why positive theists think Buddha <strong>and</strong> Mahavira to be atheists. But neither<br />

Buddha nor Mahavira will agree with this description.<br />

To superficial theists, both sankhya <strong>and</strong> yoga seem to be atheistic, but they are not. <strong>The</strong>y are not<br />

atheistic in the sense they are thought to be. <strong>The</strong>ir fault – if it is a fault – is that they use negative<br />

terms. Similarly persons like <strong>Krishna</strong>murti look like atheists to superficial theists because they too<br />

use the negative language. But the difficulty is that there are only two ways of voicing reality the<br />

positive <strong>and</strong> the negative. <strong>The</strong> theist is using the positive when he says, ”That which is, is God.” And<br />

the atheist is using the negative when he says, ”That which is, is not God.”<br />

<strong>Krishna</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Man</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>His</strong> <strong>Philosophy</strong> 319 <strong>Osho</strong>

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