Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal

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51.Microberberus andamanensis Coineau and Rao Phylun : Mollusca Class : Gastropoda Subclass : Prosobranchia Order : Nudibranchiata Family : PSEUDOVERMIDAE 52.Pseudovermis soleatus Selvini-Plawen and Rao Phylum : Cnidaria Class : Hydrozoa Order : Actinulida Family : Halammohydridae 53. Halammohydra andamanensis Rao 54. Halammohydra intermedium Rao Order : hydroid Family : Eutimidae 55. Anthohydra psammolionta Salvini-Plawen & Rao Phylum : Gastrotricha Order : Macrodasyida Family : Macrodasyidae 56. Macrodasys andamanensis Rao Family : THAUMASTODERMATIDAE 57. Tetranchyroderma tentaculata Rao 58. Pseudostomella andamanica Rao Family : PLANODASYIDAE 59. Planodasys littoralis Rao Phylum : Annelida Class : Polychaeta Order : Errentia Family : HESIONIDAE 60. Hesionides andamanensis Rao 32
Mammals The Islands are very poor in mammal diversity with the exception of bats and rats. Tikader and Das (1985) reported 58 species and subspecies of mammals from the islands. Subsequently due to synonymisation of many species, the list has come down to 43 species and subspecies (Alfred et al., 2002) including marine mammals, (excluding doubtful and introduced species) of which 9 full species and 10 subspecies (44%) are endemic to the islands. The subspecies of bat Rhinolophus affinis andamanensis listed by Tikader and Das, 1985 is no longer considered as a subspecies and is synonymised with R. affinis (Alfred et al., 2002). About 11 species and subspecies of endemic rats have been listed out by Tikader and Das, 1985, but only three species are considered to be valid endemics (Alfred et al., 2002). The subspecies R.r. andamanensis (Blyth), pulliventer (Miller), burrulus (Miller) and flebilis (Miller) are all synonyms of R. tanezumi Temminck and R. r. atridorsum is synonym of R. rattus which are not endmic. Systematic Account Phylum : Vertebrata Class : Mammalia Order : Soricomorpha Family : SORICIDAE Subfamily : Crocidurinae 1. Crocidura andamanensis Miller 1902. Crocidura andamanensis Miller, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 24 : 777. (Mac Pherson Strait, South Andaman Island., India) 2002. Crocidura andamanensis : Alfred et al., Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 199 : 6. Common Name : Andaman White-toothed Shrew, Andaman Ground Shrew. Habitat : Found on semi and evergreen moist forest floor. Distribution : India : Andaman Islands. Status : IUCN (CAMP Report, 2005) : Critically endangered; IUCN (Wilson and Reeder, 2005) Data Deficient. Population, biology and ecology not known fully. 2. Crocidura hispida Thomas 33
Page 1 and 2: Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicoba
Page 3 and 4: Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicoba
Page 5 and 6: the sea and copious rainfall during
Page 7 and 8: Phylum : VERTEBRATA Class : Mammali
Page 9 and 10: 52. Picoides macei andamanensis (Bl
Page 11 and 12: 11. Acmaea inconspicua (Gray) 12. A
Page 13 and 14: Family : PSEUDOVERMETIDAE 97. Pseud
Page 15 and 16: 28. Pupina nicobarica Pfeiffer Fami
Page 17 and 18: Superfamily : Tettigonoidea Family
Page 19 and 20: 26. Pulvinaria avasthi Yusuf and Sh
Page 21 and 22: 35. Dialytes punctatus Schmidt 36.
Page 23 and 24: 131. Nupserha andamanica Breuning 1
Page 25 and 26: Family : SYRPHIDAE 35. Eurmerus nic
Page 27 and 28: 79. Lasippa ebusa ebusa Felder 80.
Page 29 and 30: 173. Attacus mcmulleni Jordan 174.
Page 31 and 32: 26. Epitranus shaffi Mani and Kuria
Page 33: 1. Echinoderes andamanensis Higgins
Page 37 and 38: 1869. Cladobates nicobarica Zelebor
Page 39 and 40: 2002. Rhinolophus cognatus : Alfred
Page 41 and 42: Status : IUCN (CAMP Report, 2005) :
Page 43 and 44: subspecies. Das (2002) given as 246
Page 45 and 46: Distribution : India : Andaman Isla
Page 47 and 48: Distribution : India : Little and G
Page 49 and 50: 1865. Carpophaga aenea var. nicobar
Page 51 and 52: Habitat : Evergreen forests and ope
Page 53 and 54: 1985. Centropus andamanensis : Tika
Page 55 and 56: Status : Of less concern. Specifica
Page 57 and 58: Habitat : Found in large flock near
Page 59 and 60: Distribution : India : Andaman and
Page 61 and 62: Common Name : Andaman Black Woodpec
Page 63 and 64: 1985. Dicrurus andamanensis andaman
Page 65 and 66: 63. Sturnus erythropygius erythropy
Page 67 and 68: 1985. Coracina nigra davisoni : Tik
Page 69 and 70: 75. Hypothymis azurea tytleri (Beav
Page 71 and 72: Family : DICAEIDAE 81. Dicaeum conc
Page 73 and 74: 87. Zoothera citrina albogularis (B
Page 75 and 76: Status : Information Deficient. 2.
Page 77 and 78: Status : Not common. Information De
Page 79 and 80: 1871. Typhlops oatesi Boulenger, F.
Page 81 and 82: 1891. Amphiesma nicobariensis Sclat
Page 83 and 84: 32. Naja sagittifera Wall 1913. Naj
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Distribution : India : Andaman and
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of which 13 species are endemic com
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Status : Information deficient. Sub
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14. Gibbula coeni Preston 1908. Gib
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22. Broderipia rosea (Broderip) 183
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2000. Peasiella templiana : Subba R
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Distribution : India : Andaman Isla
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Superfamily : Tonnoidea Family : RA
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62. Eulima acuformis G. and H. Nevi
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Habitat : Reef and weedy areas. Dis
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1899. Ancilla leucospira Smith, Ann
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87. Turbonilla rubrobrunnea Preston
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Habitat : Sandy reef areas. Distrib
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Habitat : Shallow coral reef areas.
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2000. Scinctilla elongata : Subba R
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Family : SOLECUTRIDAE Subfamily : N
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Habitat : Shallow coastal areas. Di
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4. Melanoides multistriata (Preston
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Order : Stylommatophora Suborder :
Page 125 and 126:
2002. Pleuropoma rogersi : Ramakris
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2002. Lagochilus wuellerstorfiana :
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1991. Palaina nicobarica : Subba Ra
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45. Prosopeas roepstorffi Moerch 19
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Distribution : India : Nicobar Isla
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Habitat : Tropical and subtropical
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72. Taphrospira bathycharax (Godwin
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1991. Videna trilineata : Subba Rao
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Habitat : Tropical moist floors. Di
Page 145 and 146:
Status : Information deficient. Fam
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Habitat : Deep sea bottom. Distribu
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Class Insecta Order : Ephemeroptera
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1980. Microcerotermes danieli : Bos
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Status : Information deficient. Ord
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Status : Information deficient. Hab
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1982. Cepora nadina andamana : Aror
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2004. Danaus melanippus nesippus :
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Status : Information deficient. 79.
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2004. Cupha erymanthis nicobarica :
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Status : Information deficient. 98.
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Status : Information deficient. 118
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128. Nacaduba pactolus andamanica F
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2004. Suastus rama aditus : Khatri,
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1992. Xyleutes kapuri : Chandra and
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176. Calerena andamana Felder 1992.
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185. Hypsa andamana Moore 1992. Hyp
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Status : Information deficient. 194
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204. Eublemma duplexa Moore 1992. E
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Sponges 75 species of marine sponge
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Status : Information deficient. Fam
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Habitat : Shallow marine areas. Dis
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Status : Information deficient. Cla
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Family : PARAMURICEIDAE 9. Echinomu
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Meiofauna Class : Polyhymenophorea
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12. Noodtiella ornamentalis Wells a
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Distribution : India : Andaman and
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Family : LAOPHONTIDAE 46. Apolaopho
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these islands. Incidentally, all th
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number. The molluscs have the highe
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Deb, M. 1985a. A new species of Ser
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Smith, M.A. 1930. The Reptelia and
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Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal

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