Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal

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Family : ROSSELLIDAE Subfamily : Lanuginellinae 19. Lophocalyx spinosa Schulze 2006. Lophocalyx spinosa : Pattanayak, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 255 : 109. Habitat : Shallow marine areas. Distribution : India : Andaman Islands. Status : Information deficient. Softcorals and Stinging corals Phylum : CNIDARIA Class : Hydrozoa The marine waters of A and N Islands are ideal habitats for stinging corals, hard corals and softcorals (Octocorals). About 19 species of hydrozoans recorded frok the islands, of which 2 species are endemic. The extensive stidies on softcorals (Alcyonacea) of the islands have been made by Thompson and Henderson (1906) and Thompson and Simpson, (1909). Later Jaysree et al. (1996) and Rao and Kamla Devi (2003) made some studies. A total number of 221 species of alcyonaceans so far recorded from the islands. Of these, 12 species (5.42%) are proved endemic from Andaman group of islands. Habitat : Marine areas. Distribution : India : Andaman Islands. Status : Information deficient. Habitat : Marine areas. Distribution : India : Andaman Islands. Order : Milliporina Family : CARYOPHYLLIDAE 1. Deltocyanthus andamanensis Alcock 2. Polycyanthus andamanensis Alcock 268
Status : Information deficient. Class Anthozoa Subclass : Octocorallia Order : Alcyonacea Family : ALCYONIDAE 1. Sarcophyton andamanensis Jaysree, Bhat and Parulekar 1994. Sarcophyton andamanensis Jaysree et al., J. Andaman Sci. Asso., 10(1&2) : 107-111. Habitat : Shallow reef areas. Distribution : India : Andaman Islands. Status : Information deficient. 2. Sinularia andamanensis Thompson and Simpson 2003. Sinularia andamanensis : Rao and Kamla Devi, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 206 : 92. Habitat : Shallow intertidal reef areas. Distribution : India : Andaman Islands. Status : Information deficient. Family : NEPHTHEIDAE 3. Dendronephthya andamanensis Henderson 2003. Dendronephthya andamanensis : Rao and Kamla Devi, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 206 : 93. Habitat : Littoral areas. Distribution : India : Andaman Islands. Status : Information deficient. 4. Dendronephthya brevirama var. andamanensis Henderson 2003. Dendronephthya brevirama var. andamanensis : Rao and Kamla Devi, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 206 : 93. Habitat : Littoral areas. 269
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Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicoba
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Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicoba
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the sea and copious rainfall during
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Phylum : VERTEBRATA Class : Mammali
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52. Picoides macei andamanensis (Bl
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11. Acmaea inconspicua (Gray) 12. A
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Family : PSEUDOVERMETIDAE 97. Pseud
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28. Pupina nicobarica Pfeiffer Fami
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Superfamily : Tettigonoidea Family
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26. Pulvinaria avasthi Yusuf and Sh
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35. Dialytes punctatus Schmidt 36.
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131. Nupserha andamanica Breuning 1
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Family : SYRPHIDAE 35. Eurmerus nic
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79. Lasippa ebusa ebusa Felder 80.
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173. Attacus mcmulleni Jordan 174.
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26. Epitranus shaffi Mani and Kuria
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1. Echinoderes andamanensis Higgins
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Mammals The Islands are very poor i
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1869. Cladobates nicobarica Zelebor
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2002. Rhinolophus cognatus : Alfred
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Status : IUCN (CAMP Report, 2005) :
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subspecies. Das (2002) given as 246
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Distribution : India : Andaman Isla
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Distribution : India : Little and G
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1865. Carpophaga aenea var. nicobar
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Habitat : Evergreen forests and ope
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1985. Centropus andamanensis : Tika
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Status : Of less concern. Specifica
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Habitat : Found in large flock near
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Distribution : India : Andaman and
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Common Name : Andaman Black Woodpec
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1985. Dicrurus andamanensis andaman
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63. Sturnus erythropygius erythropy
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1985. Coracina nigra davisoni : Tik
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75. Hypothymis azurea tytleri (Beav
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Family : DICAEIDAE 81. Dicaeum conc
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87. Zoothera citrina albogularis (B
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Status : Information Deficient. 2.
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Status : Not common. Information De
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1871. Typhlops oatesi Boulenger, F.
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1891. Amphiesma nicobariensis Sclat
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32. Naja sagittifera Wall 1913. Naj
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Distribution : India : Andaman and
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of which 13 species are endemic com
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Status : Information deficient. Sub
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14. Gibbula coeni Preston 1908. Gib
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22. Broderipia rosea (Broderip) 183
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2000. Peasiella templiana : Subba R
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Superfamily : Tonnoidea Family : RA
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62. Eulima acuformis G. and H. Nevi
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Habitat : Reef and weedy areas. Dis
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1899. Ancilla leucospira Smith, Ann
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87. Turbonilla rubrobrunnea Preston
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Habitat : Sandy reef areas. Distrib
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Habitat : Shallow coral reef areas.
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2000. Scinctilla elongata : Subba R
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Family : SOLECUTRIDAE Subfamily : N
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Habitat : Shallow coastal areas. Di
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4. Melanoides multistriata (Preston
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Order : Stylommatophora Suborder :
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2002. Pleuropoma rogersi : Ramakris
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2002. Lagochilus wuellerstorfiana :
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1991. Palaina nicobarica : Subba Ra
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45. Prosopeas roepstorffi Moerch 19
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Distribution : India : Nicobar Isla
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Habitat : Tropical and subtropical
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72. Taphrospira bathycharax (Godwin
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1991. Videna trilineata : Subba Rao
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Habitat : Tropical moist floors. Di
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Status : Information deficient. Fam
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Habitat : Deep sea bottom. Distribu
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Class Insecta Order : Ephemeroptera
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1980. Microcerotermes danieli : Bos
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Status : Information deficient. Ord
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Status : Information deficient. Hab
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Status : Information deficient. Hab
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1982. Cepora nadina andamana : Aror
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Page 219 and 220: 2004. Danaus melanippus nesippus :
Page 221 and 222: Distribution : India : Nicobar Isla
Page 223 and 224: Habitat : Tropical and subtropical
Page 227 and 228: Status : Information deficient. 79.
Page 229 and 230: 2004. Cupha erymanthis nicobarica :
Page 231 and 232: Status : Information deficient. 98.
Page 235 and 236: Status : Information deficient. 118
Page 237 and 238: 128. Nacaduba pactolus andamanica F
Page 239 and 240: Distribution : India : Andaman Isla
Page 241 and 242: 2004. Suastus rama aditus : Khatri,
Page 243 and 244: 1992. Xyleutes kapuri : Chandra and
Page 247 and 248: 176. Calerena andamana Felder 1992.
Page 249 and 250: 185. Hypsa andamana Moore 1992. Hyp
Page 251 and 252: Status : Information deficient. 194
Page 253 and 254: 204. Eublemma duplexa Moore 1992. E
Page 261 and 262: Status : Information deficient. Hab
Page 265 and 266: Sponges 75 species of marine sponge
Page 267 and 268: Status : Information deficient. Fam
Page 269: Habitat : Shallow marine areas. Dis
Page 273 and 274: Family : PARAMURICEIDAE 9. Echinomu
Page 275 and 276: Meiofauna Class : Polyhymenophorea
Page 277 and 278: 12. Noodtiella ornamentalis Wells a
Page 279 and 280: Distribution : India : Andaman and
Page 281 and 282: Family : LAOPHONTIDAE 46. Apolaopho
Page 285 and 286: these islands. Incidentally, all th
Page 287 and 288: number. The molluscs have the highe
Page 289 and 290: Deb, M. 1985a. A new species of Ser
Page 291: Smith, M.A. 1930. The Reptelia and
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Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal

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