Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal

Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal

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1980. Indocunaxa smileyi : Gupta and Ghosh, Rec.zool. Surv.India, 77(Parts 1-4) : 193. Habitat : Tropical and subtropical forests. Distribution : India : Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Status : Information deficient. 10. Indostigmaeus rangatensis Gupta and Ghosh 1980. Indostigmaeus rangatensis : Gupta and Ghosh, Rec.zool. Surv.India, 77(Parts 1-4) : 205. Habitat : Tropical and subtropical forests. Distribution : India : Andaman Islands. Status : Information deficient. Class Chelopoda Order Scolpendromorpha Family : SCOLOPOCRYPTOPIDAE 1. Scolopocryptops melanostomus (Newport) 1845. Scolopocryptops melanostomus Newport, Trans. Linn. Soc., 19 : 406. 1980. Scolopocryptops melanostomus : Ahmed, Rec.zool. Surv.India, 77(1-4) : 29. Habitat : Tropical and subtropical rain forests. Distribution : India : Nicobar Islands. Status : Information deficient. Family : SCOLOPENDRIDAE 2. Otostigmus (Otostigmus) rugulosus Porat 1876. Otostigmus rugulosus Porat, bih. Svensk. A. Handl., 4(70;21. 1980. Otostigmus rugulosus : Ahmed, Rec.zool. Surv.India, 77(1-4) : 27. Habitat : Tropical and subtropical rain forests. Distribution : India : A & N Islands. Status : Information deficient. 262

Sponges 75 species of marine sponges have been so far recorded from the islands (Pattanayak, 2006). Of these 19 species (25%) are endemic to the islands. The studies on sponges of the islands are meager. Further intensive studies may reveal presence of lage number of species Phylum : Porifera Class : Demospongia Subclass : Tetractinomorpha Order : Astrophorida Family : PACHASTRELLIDAE 1. Poecillastra eccentrica Dendy and Burton 2006. Poecillastra eccentric : Pattanayak, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 255 : 26. Habitat : Shallow marine areas. Distribution : India : Andaman Islands. Status : Information deficient. 2. Thenea andamanensis Dendy and Burton 2006. Thenea andamanensis : Pattanayak, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 255 : 28. Habitat : Shallow marine areas. Distribution : India : Andaman Islands. Status : Information deficient. Order : Hadromerida Family : CLIONIDAE 3. Cliona kempi Annandale 2006. Cliona kempi : Pattanayak, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 255 : 31. Habitat : Shallow marine areas. Distribution : India : Andaman Islands. Status : Information deficient. 263

1980. Indocunaxa smileyi : Gupta <strong>and</strong> Ghosh, Rec.zool. Surv.India, 77(Parts 1-4) : 193.<br />

Habitat : Tropical <strong>and</strong> subtropical forests.<br />

Distribution : India : <strong>Andaman</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nicobar</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Status : Information deficient.<br />

10. Indostigmaeus rangatensis Gupta <strong>and</strong> Ghosh<br />

1980. Indostigmaeus rangatensis : Gupta <strong>and</strong> Ghosh, Rec.zool. Surv.India, 77(Parts 1-4) :<br />

205.<br />

Habitat : Tropical <strong>and</strong> subtropical forests.<br />

Distribution : India : <strong>Andaman</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Status : Information deficient.<br />

Class Chelopoda<br />

Order Scolpendromorpha<br />

Family : SCOLOPOCRYPTOPIDAE<br />

1. Scolopocryptops melanostomus (Newport)<br />

1845. Scolopocryptops melanostomus Newport, Trans. Linn. Soc., 19 : 406.<br />

1980. Scolopocryptops melanostomus : Ahmed, Rec.zool. Surv.India, 77(1-4) : 29.<br />

Habitat : Tropical <strong>and</strong> subtropical rain forests.<br />

Distribution : India : <strong>Nicobar</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Status : Information deficient.<br />

Family : SCOLOPENDRIDAE<br />

2. Otostigmus (Otostigmus) rugulosus Porat<br />

1876. Otostigmus rugulosus Porat, bih. Svensk. A. H<strong>and</strong>l., 4(70;21.<br />

1980. Otostigmus rugulosus : Ahmed, Rec.zool. Surv.India, 77(1-4) : 27.<br />

Habitat : Tropical <strong>and</strong> subtropical rain forests.<br />

Distribution : India : A & N Isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Status : Information deficient.<br />

262

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