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Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal

Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal

Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal

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Habitat : Tropical <strong>and</strong> subtropical rain forests.<br />

Distribution : India : <strong>Nicobar</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s (South).<br />

Status : Information deficient.<br />

Order : Isoptera<br />

The studies on the termite fauna <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bay</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>s are very scanty. Geeta Bose (1980)<br />

reported 19 species from the isl<strong>and</strong>s. About 38 species belonging to 12 genera under 3<br />

families are reported from <strong>Andaman</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nicobar</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s. Of these, 26 species are recorded<br />

from <strong>Andaman</strong>s <strong>and</strong> 22 species are known from <strong>Nicobar</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> 21 species are<br />

considered endemic to the isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Family : KALOTERMIDAE<br />

1. Neotermes <strong>and</strong>amanensis (Synder)<br />

1980. Neotermes <strong>and</strong>amanensis : Bose, Rec.zool. Surv.India, 77(Parts 1-4) : 93.<br />

Habitat : Tropical <strong>and</strong> subtropical rain forests.<br />

Distribution : India : <strong>Andaman</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s (North, Middle, Little <strong>and</strong> Ritchi's<br />

Archipelago).<br />

Status : Information deficient.<br />

Habitat : Tropical <strong>and</strong> subtropical rain forests.<br />

2. Neotermes blairi Maiti <strong>and</strong> Chakraborti<br />

Distribution : India : <strong>Andaman</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s (South).<br />

Status : Information deficient.<br />

3. Neotermes rhizophorae Maiti <strong>and</strong> Chakraborti<br />

Habitat : Tropical <strong>and</strong> subtropical rain forests.<br />

Distribution : India : <strong>Nicobar</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s (South).<br />

Status : Information deficient.<br />

4. Glyptotermes nicobarensis Maiti <strong>and</strong> Chakraborty<br />

Habitat : Tropical <strong>and</strong> subtropical rain forests.<br />

Distribution : India : <strong>Andaman</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s (South), <strong>Nicobar</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s (South).<br />

Status : Information deficient.<br />

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