A review of dipterocarps - Center for International Forestry Research

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Seed Physiology 64 Table 5. Temperatures, moisture contents and germination of mature seeds for the optimum reported storage conditions. Species Germination (%) Optimum storage achieved Days Temp. (°C) MC (%) Other conditions Source Anisoptera costata 44 30 18 44 ventilated incubator, 99% rh, rib-channel PB, ventilated weekly Anisoptera marginata 45 84 21 48 ventilated incubator, 99% rh, PB, ventilated weekly Cotylelobium burckii 52 28 21 29 gas box, over water, ventilated weekly Cotylelobium 46 67 21 36 gas box, over water, melanoxylon ventilated weekly Dipterocarpus alatus** 44 2829 -13 11 hermetic, laminated aluminium foil bag Tompsett (unpub.)* Dipterocarpus baudii 25 30 14 n/a n/a Tompsett (unpub.)* Tompsett (unpub.)* Tompsett (unpub.)* Tompsett (unpub.)* Yap (1981) Dipterocarpus 87 4 n/a 40 No information. Tompsett grandiflorus (unpub.)* Dipterocarpus 30 28 15 26 PB, sealed, inflated with Maury-Lechon humeratus nitrogen et al. (1981) Dipterocarpus 30 2373 -20 10 hermetic, laminated Tompsett intricatus** aluminium foil bag (unpub.)* Dipterocarpus 20 60 18 59 ventilated incubator 99% Tompsett obtusifolius rh, rib-channel PB, ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Dipterocarpus 77 1369 -20 12 hermetic, laminated Tompsett tuberculatus** aluminium foil bag (unpub.)* Dipterocarpus 20 177 16 42 closed box, over water, Tompsett turbinatus ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Dipterocarpus 53 100 21 39 ventilated incubator 99% Tompsett zeylanicus rh, loose (unpub.)* Dryobalanops aromatica 50 16 14 38-40 n/a Yap (1981) Dryobalanops keithii 54 23 16 45 PB tied, sawd. (18% Tompsett MC), ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Dryobalanops 92 62 21 56 PB sealed and inflated, Tompsett lanceolata ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Hopea ferrea 40 300 16 30-50 PB then perl. Tompsett (unpub.)* Hopea foxworthyi 68 365 18 35 ventilated incubator at Tompsett 99% rh, rib-channel PB, ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Hopea hainanensis 80 365 18 35-38 n/a Song et al. (1984, 1986) Hopea helferi 85 40 15 48 n/a Tang and Tamari (1973) Hopea mengerawan 40 67 21 44 ventilated incubator at Tompsett 99% r.h., loose (unpub.)* Hopea nervosa 19 330 25 n/a n/a Sasaki (1980) Hopea odorata 48 93 16 38 polythene rib-channel Tompsett bag within polythene box, ventilated weekly (unpub.)*
Seed Physiology 65 Table 5. (continued) Temperatures, moisture contents and germination of mature seeds for the optimum reported storage conditions. Species Germination (%) Optimum storage achieved Days Temp. (°C) MC (%) Other conditions Source Hopea parviflora 84 104 18 41 PB sealed and inflated, Tompsett ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Hopea subalata 40 51 4 32-43 n/a Sasaki (1980) Hopea wightiana 5 60 4 n/a n/a Sasaki (1980) Monotes kerstingii 16 90 2 7 PB, ventilated weekly Tompsett (unpub.)* Neobalanocarpus heimii 80 50 14 28-47 n/a Yap (1981) Parashorea densiflora 90 60 25 54 n/a Yap (1981) Parashorea 67 141 18 45 rib-channel PB, Tompsett malaanonan ventilated weekly Parashorea smythiesii 50 317 18 44 ventilated incubator 99% rh, PB, perl. (0% MC), ventilated weekly Parashorea tomentella 40 91 16 40 PB, 4% moisture content perl., ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Tompsett (unpub.)* Tompsett (unpub.)* Shorea acuminata 70 30 21 38-43 n/a Sasaki (1980) Shorea affinis 56 253 21 35 ventilated incubator 99% Tompsett rh, loose (unpub.)* Shorea almon 18 32 16 45 stored on agar, some Tompsett seed germinated and are included (1985) Shorea amplexicaulis 30 168 21 45 PB, sealed, perl. 0-8% Tompsett MC, ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Shorea argentifolia 60 45 21 43 No information. Sasaki (1980) Shorea assamica 50 98 4 n/a n/a Sasaki (1980) Shorea bracteolata 4 60 4 n/a n/a Sasaki (1980) Shorea congestiflora 52 49 21 39 PB, top folded over, Tompsett within gas box, ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Shorea contorta 35 32 21 67 ventilated incubator 98% Tompsett rh, PB, ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Shorea curtisii 20 30 25 n/a n/a Yap (1981) Shorea dasyphylla 24 14 21 40-46 n/a Sasaki (1980) Shorea fallax 50 50 21 40 PB tied, with sawd., Tompsett ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Shorea ferruginea 36 77 21 34 PB, sealed and inflated, Tompsett ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Shorea hypochra 10 60 4 n/a n/a Sasaki (1980) Shorea javanica 87 30 20 13-15 moisture low Umboh (1987) Shorea leprosula 45 30 21 32 No information. Sasaki (1980) Shorea macrophylla 40 22 21 31 PB tied, with sawd., Tompsett ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Shorea obtusa 44 11 16 36 PB, sealed and inflated, Tompsett ventilated weekly (unpub.)* Shorea ovalis 87 92 21 37 No information. Sasaki (1980) Shorea pachyphylla 28 16 18 66 ventilated incubator 99% Tompsett rh, over water (unpub.)*
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A Review of Dipterocarps Taxonomy,
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ã 1998 by Center for International
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Authors S. Appanah Forest Research
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SPINs Species Improvement Network T
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Foreword The Center for Internation
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Introduction As a consequence, much
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Introduction each project that is m
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Biogeography and Evolutionary Syste
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Page 21 and 22: Biogeography and Evolutionary Syste
Page 55 and 56: Conservation of Genetic Resources i
Page 65 and 66: Seed Physiology P.B. Tompsett Seed
Page 67 and 68: Seed Physiology 59 (Sasaki 1980, Ya
Page 69 and 70: Seed Physiology 61 § orthodox; and
Page 71: Seed Physiology 63 Table 4. Lowest-
Page 75 and 76: Seed Physiology 67 Table 6. Viabili
Page 77 and 78: Seed Physiology 69 Dipterocarp seed
Page 79 and 80: Seed Physiology 71 Roberts, E.H. 19
Page 81 and 82: Seed Handling 74 viability of the s
Page 83 and 84: Seed Handling 76 the basic activiti
Page 85 and 86: Seed Handling 78 Table 2. Seed (fru
Page 87 and 88: Seed Handling 80 Table 3. Mean inse
Page 89 and 90: Seed Handling 82 Seedling storage u
Page 91 and 92: Seed Handling 84 air will ensure ra
Page 93 and 94: Seed Handling 86 ASEAN Forest Tree
Page 95 and 96: Seed Handling 88 Tompsett, P.B. and
Page 97 and 98: Seedling Ecology of Mixed-Dipteroca
Page 107 and 108: Root Symbiosis and Nutrition Table
Page 109 and 110: Root Symbiosis and Nutrition Table
Page 111 and 112: Root Symbiosis and Nutrition specie
Page 113 and 114: Root Symbiosis and Nutrition in Sab
Page 115 and 116: Root Symbiosis and Nutrition where
Page 117 and 118: Root Symbiosis and Nutrition 5. Lim
Page 119 and 120: Root Symbiosis and Nutrition Group
Page 121 and 122: Root Symbiosis and Nutrition Takaha
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Pests and Diseases of Dipterocarpac
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Management of Natural Forests S. Ap
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Management of Natural Forests about
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Management of Natural Forests 4. Cl
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Management of Natural Forests were
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Management of Natural Forests incre
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Management of Natural Forests 1. He
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Management of Natural Forests which
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Management of Natural Forests Cheng
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Management of Natural Forests Uebel
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Plantations 152 macrocarpa, V. indi
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Plantations 154 are: Dipterocarpus
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Plantations 156 and no longer in ne
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Plantations 158 able to store them
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Plantations 160 ‘Predictive Test
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Plantations 162 Qureshi et al. (196
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Plantations 164 Tomboc and Basada (
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Plantations 166 are removed. Anothe
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Plantations 168 intervention. Sange
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Plantations 170 mono-layered. The r
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Plantations 172 diameter of 46.3 m
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Plantations 174 Ang, L.H., Maruyama
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Plantations 176 Cheah, L.C. 1971. A
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Plantations 178 Kadambi, K. 1957. B
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Plantations 180 Moura-Costa, P. 199
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Plantations 182 Regional Workshop o
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Plantations 184 Conference on Dipte
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Non-Timber Forest Products from Dip
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Scientific Index BIXALES, 25 BOLETA
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Scientific Index EPHEMEROPTERA, 119
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Scientific Index Ovalis section, 8,
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Scientific Index Shorea leptoderma,
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Scientific Index VATERINAE sub-trib
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General Index barus kapur, 192-3 ba
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General Index endangered species, i
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General Index distribution, 15 enda
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General Index nurse crops, 161, 165
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General Index seed material, cryopr
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General Index TPI, 139 tractors, 15
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