A review of dipterocarps - Center for International Forestry Research

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General Index preservatives, 119, 122-3, 124 processing seeds, 79, 83-4 procurement of seeds, 75-7 propagation of seedlings, 157 R rain-weeding, 165 re-establishment by natural regeneration, 134-5, 168- 70 recalcitrant seeds, 61, 68 handling, 73, 83-4 storage, 79-83 Reduced Impact Logging (RIL), 142 reforestation, 115, 151, 170 regeneration, 3, 134-5, 168-70 enrichment planting, 141, 161, 164 mixed forests, 90-4 ‘nursing’ phenomenon, 107 plantations, 151-64 stands, 155-64 Regeneration Fellings, 137 Regeneration Improvement Fellings (RIF), 137, 138 Regeneration Improvement Systems, 154, 167 relative humidity, for storage, 82, 159 removal fellings, 168, 169 reproduction, 46-51, 89-98, 92 see also germination; pollen; fruiting; seeds research priorities, 1-4 biogeography and evolutionary systematics, 35 conservation of genetic resources, 51-3 mycorrhizas, 106-10 pests and diseases, 124-5 plantations, 172-3 seed handling, 84-5 seed physiology, 68-9 resin canals, 10, 27, 28, 29 resins, 10, 26-7 alkaloides, 116 after defoliation, 117 forest products, 187-92, 195 riverine fringes, 12 rock dammar, 192 rodents, destruction by, 116, 117, 157 root borers, 117 root cankers, 120-1 root pruning, 157, 159, 160, 163 root rot, 120, 121 roots, 99-114, 117 in compacted soil, 155 diseases, 120-1, 122 mass, 93, 94 pests, 117, 118 ‘roping up’ collection method, 77 rotations, 168-9, 171, 172 rots, 121-2, 171 S Sabah, 12, 153 climbing bamboo, 165 growth and yield, 140 mycorrhizas, 100, 101 nutrient availability, 105-6 silviculture, 138, 142 vegetative propagation, 159 sal forests, 134-5, 151, 152, 187 non-timber forest products, 193, 194 resins, 190, 192 silviculture, 136-7 sandstones, 11 sandy sediments, 11 sap-staining fungi, 123 sap suckers, 118 saplings, see seedlings sapwood decay, 121 Sarawak, 12, 153 assignment of species to site, 155 growth and yield, 139-40 mineral nutrition, 106 mycorrhizas, 100, 102 pests, 118 pollen vectors, 48 silviculture, 138, 142, 172 wilding planting stock, 159 savanna woodlands, 11 sawdust, storage in, 80, 157, 159 sea beaches, 170 scented balsam (chua), 191 seasonal areas/forests, 11, 12, 23, 24, 134, 136 flowering and fruiting, 73, 135 secondary forest, 167, 168 sections, 8 seed abortion, 122 seed-borne fungi, 120 seed cakes, 194 seed fungi, 119-20 seed handling, 73-88 217
General Index seed material, cryopreservation of, 82-3 seed physiology, 57-71 seed trees, treatment of, 169 seed water potential, 67 seeding artificial induction, 68 age, 168 seedling felling, 168 seedlings, 27, 31, 34, 89-98, 135 diseases, 120-1 fertilisation, 105-6, 107 in vitro, 160 light requirements, 105 multiple, 30, 49 mycorrhizal infection, 103, 104-5, 154-5, 108 pests, 116-17 planting stock, 157-8 storage, 82 supraspecific taxa, 27-8 seeds, 23, 34, 135 canopy tree species, 92 diseases, 119-20 dispersal, 48-9, 89 pests, 116 plantations, 156-7 polyembryonic, 30 products, 193, 194 see also fruits Selection Improvement Fellings, 138 selection systems, 51, 135-6, 138, 139, 142, 144-5 Selective Management System (SMS), 137-8, 144 self-incompatible breeding systems, 46-7 sepals, 7, 9, 11, 26, 27, 28, 48-9 base, 24, 27 Seychelles, 13, 15 shelter, 160-1, 162, 164 see also light shelterwood systems, 135, 136-7, 143-4, 167-8, 169- 70 shoot borers, 117 shoot-pruning, 157-8, 159 silvics, 92, 152, 153, 154-5 silviculture, 2, 3, 151-2 natural forests, 135-46 plantations, 161, 171-3 regeneration methods, 93 stand species, 155 see also fertilisers and fertilisation Singapore, 116, 118, 121, 189 site quality, 172 site requirements, 155 sites, 160-2 size, 7-11, 29 anthers, 24 flowers, 23 leaves, 94 pollen grains, 24 pots/containers, 162 planting stock, 157 seeds, 61, 68, 78-9 wildlings, 159 skyline yarding systems, 142 slash, disposal of, 123-4 slopes, 11, 12, 92 logging on, 142 soft rot, 122 soil, 12, 93, 161-2 compacted, 155, 163 degraded, 105, 151, 157, 161, 170 fertility, 170 mycorrhizas and, 99, 108 see also fertilisers and fertilisations soil water, 93 Somalia, 17 South America, 5-6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18 affinities, 25 mycorrhizas, 104 South Asia, 152 distribution, 13, 14 non-timber forest products, 194-5 oleoresin trees, 188-90, 191 seed handling recommendations, 83-4 see also India; Sri Lanka Southeast Asia, 13, 14, 83-4, 19-2 see also Burma; Cambodia; Thailand; Vietnam sowing, 157, 163-4 speciation, 103 species, 13, 52, 53 criteria for definition of, 29 see also light-demanding/shade-tolerant species Species Improvement Network, 157 Species Improvement Program (Bangladesh), 152 splice grafting, 160 spurs, using to climb, 77 squirrels, 116 Sri Lanka, 18, 24, 134 218
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A Review of Dipterocarps Taxonomy,
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ã 1998 by Center for International
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Authors S. Appanah Forest Research
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SPINs Species Improvement Network T
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Foreword The Center for Internation
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Introduction As a consequence, much
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Introduction each project that is m
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Biogeography and Evolutionary Syste
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Conservation of Genetic Resources i
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Seed Physiology P.B. Tompsett Seed
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Seed Physiology 59 (Sasaki 1980, Ya
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Seed Physiology 61 § orthodox; and
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Seed Physiology 63 Table 4. Lowest-
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Seed Physiology 65 Table 5. (contin
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Seed Physiology 67 Table 6. Viabili
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Seed Physiology 69 Dipterocarp seed
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Seed Physiology 71 Roberts, E.H. 19
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Seed Handling 74 viability of the s
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Seed Handling 76 the basic activiti
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Seed Handling 78 Table 2. Seed (fru
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Seed Handling 80 Table 3. Mean inse
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Seed Handling 82 Seedling storage u
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Seed Handling 84 air will ensure ra
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Seed Handling 86 ASEAN Forest Tree
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Seed Handling 88 Tompsett, P.B. and
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Seedling Ecology of Mixed-Dipteroca
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Root Symbiosis and Nutrition Table
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Root Symbiosis and Nutrition Table
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Root Symbiosis and Nutrition specie
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Root Symbiosis and Nutrition in Sab
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Root Symbiosis and Nutrition where
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Root Symbiosis and Nutrition 5. Lim
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Root Symbiosis and Nutrition Group
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Root Symbiosis and Nutrition Takaha
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Pests and Diseases of Dipterocarpac
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Management of Natural Forests S. Ap
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Management of Natural Forests about
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Management of Natural Forests 4. Cl
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Management of Natural Forests were
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Management of Natural Forests incre
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Management of Natural Forests 1. He
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Management of Natural Forests which
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Management of Natural Forests Cheng
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Management of Natural Forests Uebel
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Plantations 152 macrocarpa, V. indi
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Plantations 154 are: Dipterocarpus
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Plantations 156 and no longer in ne
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Plantations 158 able to store them
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Plantations 160 ‘Predictive Test
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Plantations 162 Qureshi et al. (196
Page 169 and 170: Plantations 164 Tomboc and Basada (
Page 171 and 172: Plantations 166 are removed. Anothe
Page 173 and 174: Plantations 168 intervention. Sange
Page 175 and 176: Plantations 170 mono-layered. The r
Page 177 and 178: Plantations 172 diameter of 46.3 m
Page 179 and 180: Plantations 174 Ang, L.H., Maruyama
Page 181 and 182: Plantations 176 Cheah, L.C. 1971. A
Page 183 and 184: Plantations 178 Kadambi, K. 1957. B
Page 185 and 186: Plantations 180 Moura-Costa, P. 199
Page 187 and 188: Plantations 182 Regional Workshop o
Page 189 and 190: Plantations 184 Conference on Dipte
Page 191 and 192: Non-Timber Forest Products from Dip
Page 203 and 204: Scientific Index BIXALES, 25 BOLETA
Page 205 and 206: Scientific Index EPHEMEROPTERA, 119
Page 207 and 208: Scientific Index Ovalis section, 8,
Page 209 and 210: Scientific Index Shorea leptoderma,
Page 211 and 212: Scientific Index VATERINAE sub-trib
Page 213 and 214: General Index barus kapur, 192-3 ba
Page 215 and 216: General Index endangered species, i
Page 217 and 218: General Index distribution, 15 enda
Page 219: General Index nurse crops, 161, 165
Page 223: General Index TPI, 139 tractors, 15
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