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A review of dipterocarps - Center for International Forestry Research

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Biogeography and Evolutionary Systematics <strong>of</strong> Dipterocarpaceae<br />

Table 3. Affinities between Dipterocarpaceae sensu lato and other close angiosperm families.<br />

BOTANICAL CHARACTERS<br />

inflorescence paniculate (compound raceme) + + ±<br />

racemi-paniculate (+) + + +<br />

cyme appearance (+)<br />

bisexual flower + + + + + + + + +<br />

unisexual flower - - - + (-) (-)<br />

5-merous perianth + + + ± ± ± - ±<br />

bud-flower sepals imbricate + - + + - + + +<br />

valvate + + - - + - - -<br />

open-flower sepals imbricate + - +<br />

valvate + + -<br />

contorted corolla ± ± - ± - + +<br />

persistent sepals and calyx + + + + +<br />

fruit-sepals imbricate + + ± ± + + +<br />

valvate + + + + + +<br />

centrifugal stamens + + + + + +<br />

hypogynous stamens numerous + + + + +<br />

many + + + +<br />

2-celled anthers generally dehiscing longitudinally ± + + +<br />

subversatile anthers + + + +<br />

connectival appendage ± - - +<br />

pollen tricolporate - + + + +<br />

tricolpate +<br />

exine pollen 2-3 layers +<br />

4 layers - + + +<br />

ovary (2)-3-locular + +<br />

(2)-3-(5)-locular +<br />

4-5-locular +<br />

superior + + +<br />

semi-inferior (+) (+)<br />

generally 2 ovules/ cell + (+) +<br />

placentation axile + + + +<br />

ali<strong>for</strong>m fruit sepals + + + -<br />

short-sepal fruit calyx + -<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> peltate scales on the twig +<br />

seeds with scanty endosperm + +<br />

Dipterocarpoideae<br />

Dipterocarpaceae*<br />

Monotoideae<br />

sensu lato<br />

Pakaraimoideae<br />

Guttiferae<br />

Theaceae<br />

Tiliaceae<br />

Elaeocarpaceae<br />

Ochnaceae<br />

Sarcolaenaceae<br />

9

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