Management <strong>of</strong> Natural Forests Moura-Costa, P. 1996. Tropical <strong>for</strong>estry practices <strong>for</strong> carbon sequestration. In: Schulte, A. and Schone, D. (eds.) Dipterocarp <strong>for</strong>est ecosystems: towards sustainable management, 308-334. World Scientific, Singapore. Nair, C.T.S. 1991. A comparative account <strong>of</strong> silviculture in the tropical wet evergreen <strong>for</strong>ests <strong>of</strong> Kerala, Andaman Islands and Assam. In: Gomez-Pompa, A., Whitmore, T.C. and Hadley, M. (eds.) Rain <strong>for</strong>est regeneration and management, 371-382. Man and the Biosphere Series, vol. 6. UNESCO, Paris. Nicholson, D.I. 1958. Natural regeneration <strong>of</strong> logged tropical rain<strong>for</strong>est, North Borneo. Malayan Forester 21: 65-71. Nicholson, D.I. 1965. A study <strong>of</strong> virgin <strong>for</strong>est near Sandakan, North Borneo. In: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Symposium on Ecological <strong>Research</strong> in Humid Tropics Vegetation, Kuching, Sarawak. 2-10 July 1963, 67-87. UNESCO, Jakarta. Nicholson, D.I. 1979. The effects <strong>of</strong> logging and treatment on the mixed dipterocarp <strong>for</strong>ests <strong>of</strong> Southeast Asia. FAO Miscellaneous Papers 79/8, Rome. Office <strong>of</strong> Technology Assessment (OTA). 1984. United States Congress. 1984. Technologies to sustain tropical <strong>for</strong>est resources. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Ong, R.C., Lagan, P.M., Glauner, R., Kleine, M. and Uebelhor, K. 1996. Examples <strong>of</strong> sustainability criteria <strong>for</strong> dipterocarp <strong>for</strong>est management. In: Schulte, A. and Schone, D. (eds.) Dipterocarp <strong>for</strong>est ecosystems: towards sustainable management, 274-292. World Scientific, Singapore. Panayotou, T. and Ashton, P.S. 1992. Not by timber alone: economics and ecology <strong>for</strong> sustaining tropical <strong>for</strong>ests. Island Press, Washington, D.C. 282p. Poore, D. 1989. No timber without trees: sustainability in the tropical <strong>for</strong>est. Earthscan Publications, London. 252p. Primack, R.B., Chai, E.O.K., Tan, S.S. and Lee, H.S. 1987. The silviculture <strong>of</strong> dipterocarp trees in Sarawak, Malaysia. II. Improvement felling in primary <strong>for</strong>est. Malaysian Forester 50: 43-61. Primack, R.B., Chai, E.O.K., Tan, S.S. and Lee, H.S. 1989. Relative per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> dipterocarp trees in natural <strong>for</strong>est, managed <strong>for</strong>est, logged <strong>for</strong>est and plantations throughout Sarawak, East Malaysia. In: Wan Razali, W.M., Chan, H.T. and Appanah, S. (eds.) Proceedings 148 <strong>of</strong> the Seminar on Growth and Yield in Tropical Mixed/ Moist Forests, 161-175. Forest <strong>Research</strong> Institute Malaysia, Kepong. Reyes, M.R. 1968. Selective logging: a must tool <strong>for</strong> continuous production <strong>of</strong> Philippine mahogany in the Philippines. Philippine Forests 2(2): 14-21. Ridley, H.N. 1901. The timbers <strong>of</strong> the Malay peninsula. Agricultural Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Straits and Federated Malay States 1. Government Printing Office, Singapore. Rojo, J.P. 1979. Updated enumeration <strong>of</strong> Philippine <strong>dipterocarps</strong>. Sylvatrop 4: 123-145. Smitinand, T., Santisuk, T. and Phengkhlai, C. 1980. The manual <strong>of</strong> Dipterocarpaceae <strong>of</strong> mainland South-East Asia. Thai <strong>Forestry</strong> Bulletin (Botany) 12: 1-133. Smits, W. 1993. Future outlook <strong>for</strong> dipterocarp planting. BIO-REFOR Workshop, Jakarta, Indonesia, 21-23 September, 1993. Soedjarwo, B. 1978. Keynote Address. In: Suparto, R.S., Soerianegara, I., Hamzah, Z., Haeruman, H., Hadi, S., Manan, S., Basjarudin, H. and Suktojo, W. (eds.) Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Symposium on the Long-Term Effects <strong>of</strong> Logging in Southeast Asia, Bogor, Indonesia, June 1975, 11-17. BIOTROP Special Publication 3. Bogor, Indonesia. Stebbing, E.P. 1926. The <strong>for</strong>ests <strong>of</strong> India. 3 Vols. John Lane, Bodley Head, London. Symington, C.F. 1943. Foresters’ manual <strong>of</strong> <strong>dipterocarps</strong>. Malayan Forest Record no. 16. Forest Department, Kuala Lumpur. Tang, H.T. 1987. Problems and strategies <strong>for</strong> regenerating dipterocarp <strong>for</strong>ests in Malaysia. In: Mergen, E. and Vincent, J.R. (eds.) Natural management <strong>of</strong> tropical moist <strong>for</strong>ests, 23-46. Yale University, School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forestry</strong> and Environment Studies, New Haven, CT. Tang, H.T. and Wadley, H. 1976. Report on the survival and development survey <strong>of</strong> areas re-<strong>for</strong>ested by line planting in Selangor. <strong>Research</strong> Pamphlet no. 67. Forest <strong>Research</strong> Institute Malaysia, Kepong. Tang, H.T. and Wan Razali, W.M. 1981. Report on growth and yield studies in inland mixed indigenous <strong>for</strong>ests in Peninsular Malaysia. Forest Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. 73p. Thang, H.C. 1987. Forest management system <strong>of</strong> tropical high <strong>for</strong>ests, with special reference to Peninsular Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management 21: 3-20. Tiwari, S.D.N. 1968. The concept <strong>of</strong> coppice with reserve system. Indian Forester 94: 303-314.
Management <strong>of</strong> Natural Forests Uebelhoer, K. and Hernandez, A.Z. 1988. Timber stand improvement: a chance <strong>for</strong> the Philippine dipterocarp <strong>for</strong>est. RP-German TSI program. FMB. Diliman, Quezon City. 24p. Vidal, J. 1979. Outline <strong>of</strong> ecology and vegetation <strong>of</strong> the Indochinese Peninsula. In: Larsen, K. and Holm- Nielsen, L.B. (eds.) Tropical botany, 109-123. Academic Press, New York. Weidelt, H.J. 1996. Sustainable management <strong>of</strong> dipterocarp <strong>for</strong>ests - opportunities and constraints. In: Schulte, A. and Schone, D. (eds.) Dipterocarp <strong>for</strong>est ecosystems: towards sustainable management, 249- 273. World Scientific, Singapore. 149 Weidelt, H.J. and Banaag, V.S. 1982. Aspects <strong>of</strong> management and silviculture <strong>of</strong> Philippine dipterocarp <strong>for</strong>ests. GTZ Publication no. 132. Eschborn, West Germany. Wyatt-Smith, J. 1963. Manual <strong>of</strong> Malayan silviculture <strong>for</strong> inland <strong>for</strong>ests. Malayan Forest Record no. 23. Forest Department, Kuala Lumpur. Wyatt-Smith, J. 1987. The management <strong>of</strong> tropical moist <strong>for</strong>est <strong>for</strong> the sustained production <strong>of</strong> timber: some issues. IUCN/IIED Tropical Forest Policy Paper no. 4. 20p. Wyatt-Smith, J. and Foenander, E.C. 1962. Damage to regeneration as a result <strong>of</strong> logging Malayan Forester 25: 40-44.
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A Review of Dipterocarps Taxonomy,
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ã 1998 by Center for International
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Authors S. Appanah Forest Research
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SPINs Species Improvement Network T
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Foreword The Center for Internation
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Introduction As a consequence, much
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Introduction each project that is m
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Biogeography and Evolutionary Syste
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Conservation of Genetic Resources i
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Conservation of Genetic Resources i
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Conservation of Genetic Resources i
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Seed Physiology P.B. Tompsett Seed
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Seed Physiology 59 (Sasaki 1980, Ya
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Seed Physiology 61 § orthodox; and
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Seed Physiology 63 Table 4. Lowest-
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Seed Physiology 65 Table 5. (contin
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Seed Physiology 67 Table 6. Viabili
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Seed Physiology 69 Dipterocarp seed
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Seed Physiology 71 Roberts, E.H. 19
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Seed Handling 74 viability of the s
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Seed Handling 76 the basic activiti
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Seed Handling 78 Table 2. Seed (fru
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Seed Handling 80 Table 3. Mean inse
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Seed Handling 82 Seedling storage u
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Seed Handling 84 air will ensure ra
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Seed Handling 86 ASEAN Forest Tree
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Seed Handling 88 Tompsett, P.B. and
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Seedling Ecology of Mixed-Dipteroca
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Seedling Ecology of Mixed-Dipteroca
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Seedling Ecology of Mixed-Dipteroca
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Scientific Index EPHEMEROPTERA, 119
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Scientific Index Ovalis section, 8,
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Scientific Index Shorea leptoderma,
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Scientific Index VATERINAE sub-trib
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General Index barus kapur, 192-3 ba
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General Index endangered species, i
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General Index distribution, 15 enda
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General Index nurse crops, 161, 165
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General Index seed material, cryopr
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General Index TPI, 139 tractors, 15