A review of dipterocarps - Center for International Forestry Research

Seedling Ecology of Mixed-Dipterocarp Forest
Mori, T. 1980. Physiological studies on some
dipterocarp species of Peninsular Malaysia as a basis
for artificial regeneration. Research Pamphlet no. 78.
Malaysia Forest Department.
Mori, T., Nakashizuka, T., Sumizono, T. and Yap, S.K.
1990. Growth and photosynthetic responses to
temperature in several Malaysian tree species. Journal
of Tropical Forest Science 3: 44-57.
Ng, F.S.P. 1978. Strategies for establishment of
Malaysian forest trees. In: Tomlinson, P.B. and
Zimmerman, M.H. (eds.) Tropical trees as living
systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Ng, F.S.P. 1983. Ecological principles of tropical
lowland rainforest conservation. In: Sutton, S.L.,
Whitmore, T.C. and Chadwick, A.C. (eds.) Tropical rain
forest ecology and management, 359-376. Blackwell,
Oxford.
Nicholson, D.I. 1960. Light requirements of seedlings
of five species of Dipterocarpaceae. Malayan Forester
23: 344-356.
Palmiotto, P.A. 1993. Initial response of Shorea
wildings transplanted in gap and understorey microsites
in a lowland rain forest. Journal of Tropical Forest
Science 5: 403-415.
Raich, J.W. 1989. Seasonal and spatial variation in the
light environment in a tropical dipterocarp forest and
gaps. Biotropica 21: 299-302.
Raich, J.W. and Christensen, N.L. 1989. Malaysian
dipterocarp forest: tree seedling and sapling species
composition and small scale disturbance patterns.
National Geographic Research 5: 348-363.
Raich, J.W. and Gong, W.K. 1990. Effects of canopy
openings on the seed germination in a Malaysian
dipterocarp forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 6: 203-
218.
Ridley, H.N. 1930. Dispersal of plants throughout the
world. Reeve, Ashford.
Sasaki, S. 1980. Storage and germination of dipterocarp
seeds. Malaysian Forester 43: 290-308.
Sasaki, S. and Mori, T. 1981. Growth responses of
dipterocarp seedlings to light. Malaysian Forester 44:
319-345.
Smith, D.M. 1986. The practice of silviculture. Wiley,
New York.
Smits, W. 1983. Dipterocarps and mycorrhiza: an
ecological adaptation and a factor for regeneration.
Flora Malesiana Bulletin 36: 3926-3927
97
Strauss-Debenedetti, S. and Berlyn, G.P. 1994. Leaf
anatomical responses to light in five tropical Moraceae
of different successional status. American Journal of
Botany 81: 1582-1591.
Swaine, M.D. and Whitmore. T.C. 1988. On the
definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain
forests. Vegetation 75: 81-86.
Tagawa, H. and Wirawan, R. 1988. A research on the
process of earlier recovery of tropical rain forest after
a large scale fire in Kalimantan Timor, Indonesia.
Occasional Papers no. 14. Kagoshima University
Tamari, C. 1976. Phenology and storage trials of
dipterocarps. Research Pamphlet no. 69. Malaysian
Forest Department
Tang, H.T. 1971. Preliminary tests on the storage and
collection of some Shorea species seeds. Malaysian
Forester 34: 84-98.
Tang, H.T. and Tamari, C. 1973. Seed description and
storage tests of some dipterocarps. Malaysian Forester
36: 113-128.
Torquebiau, E.F. 1988. Photosynthetically active
radiation environment, patch dynamics and architecture
in a tropical rain forest in Sumatra. Australian Journal
of Plant Physiology 15: 327-342.
Tomboc, C.C. and Basada, R.M. 1978. White lauan
(Shorea contorta) in the open and under secondgrowth
forest canopy. Sylvatrop 3: 205-210.
Turner, I.M. 1989. A shading experiment on some
tropical rain forest tree seedlings. Journal of Tropical
Forest Science 1: 383-389.
Turner, I.M. 1990a. Tree seedling growth and survival in
a Malaysian rain forest. Biotropica 22: 146-154.
Turner, I.M. 1990b. The seedling survivorship and growth
of three Shorea species in a Malaysian tropical rain
forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 6: 469-477.
Turner, I.M., Brown, N.D. and Newton, I.M. 1993. The
effect of fertiliser application on dipterocarp seedling
growth and mycorrhizal infection. Forest Ecology and
Management 57: 329-337.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 1975.
Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification
for making and interpreting soil surveys. Agricultural
handbook No. 436, USDA Soil Conservation Service,
Washington, DC.
Vazquez-Yanes, C. and Orozco Segovia, A. 1984.
Ecophysiology of seed germination in the tropical