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Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

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Appendix A – <strong>Alphabet</strong> Reconstruction<br />

Syllabic (name): The Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong> name for this<br />

letter is Xr / resh, meaning head.<br />

Phonetic (sound): <strong>Hebrew</strong>, Greek <strong>and</strong> Arabic agree that<br />

the sound for this letter is "r".<br />

Shin<br />

Pictographic (form): The <strong>Ancient</strong> picture is the two<br />

front teeth.<br />

Mnemonic (meaning): Sharp, Press -- the function of the<br />

teeth; Cliff -- as a tooth; Ivory -- the tusks of the elephant<br />

as teeth; Two, duplicate, repeat, double, second, again --<br />

as the two front teeth<br />

Syllabic (name): The Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>and</strong> Arabic name<br />

for this letter is !X / Shin, meaning teeth.<br />

Phonetic (sound): <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>and</strong> Arabic agree that the<br />

sound for this letter is "sh". Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong> also assigns<br />

an "s" to this letter but it was originally the sound for the<br />

15th letter "sin".<br />

Tav<br />

Pictographic (form): The <strong>Ancient</strong> picture is a type of<br />

"mark", probably of two sticks crossed to mark a place<br />

similar to the Egyptian hieroglyph of , that is two<br />

crossed sticks.<br />

68

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