Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

Appendix A – Alphabet Reconstruction
Phonetic (sound): Hebrew, Greek and Arabic agree that
the sound for this letter is "n".
Sin
Pictographic (form): The four possibilities for the
original form for this letter are (a fish), (possibly a
thorn), (possibly a window) or (a thorn). All the
letters from 3,000 BCE to the present day in the Hebrew,
Arabic Greek and their sister cultures have used a
derivative of suggesting that this is the original letter.
Mnemonic (meaning): Shield -- thorn bushes were used
by the shepherd to build a wall (shield) made to enclose
his flock during the night to protect them from predators;
Flock -- as protected in the wall of thorns; Pierce, Sharp -
- from the sharpness of the thorn; Warrior -- as a wall of
sharp weapons for protection; Boot -- as protection from
thorns; Hate -- as a piercing of the heart)
Syllabic (name): Of all the letters this is the most
difficult to reconstruct due to the limited archeological
and textual support. The Modern Hebrew name for this
letter is xms / samech, with no apparent connection to a
two letter word or to the original picture of this letter. The
Arabic alphabet does not have this letter and the Greek
name for the letter is ksi. The 21st letter of the Hebrew
alphabet (X) has two names and sounds, !v / Shin (sh) and
!f / Sin (s). All the words using the sin are related in
meaning to the words using a samech in the same place as
the sin. It is possible that the original name for the samech
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