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Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

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Appendix A – <strong>Alphabet</strong> Reconstruction<br />

Mnemonic (meaning): Sole -- the palm of the foot; Bend,<br />

Curve -- the shape of the open palm; Bowl, Palm Branch -<br />

- from the curved palm shape; Tame, Subdue -- from the<br />

bending of the will, as an open h<strong>and</strong> signifies submission.<br />

Syllabic (name): Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong>, Greek <strong>and</strong> Arabic,<br />

agree that the original name for this letter is @k / kaph,<br />

meaning, palm.<br />

Phonetic (sound): Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong>, Greek <strong>and</strong> Arabic<br />

agree that the sound for this letter is "k" <strong>and</strong> a guttural<br />

"kh" (as in the name Bach or the German word ich).<br />

Lam<br />

Pictographic (form): The <strong>Ancient</strong> picture is , a<br />

shepherd's staff.<br />

Mnemonic (meaning): To, Toward -- the staff was used<br />

to push, or pull one of the flock in a direction; Authority --<br />

the staff as a sign of the shepherd's authority; Yoke -- a<br />

staff on the shoulders of the oxen for directing; Bind, Tie -<br />

- from the fastening of the yoke.<br />

Syllabic (name): The Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong> name for this<br />

letter is dml / lamed, meaning staff, <strong>and</strong> is similar to the<br />

Greek name of lamda. The Arabic name is ~l / lam<br />

retaining the original two letter word.<br />

Phonetic (sound): <strong>Hebrew</strong>, Greek <strong>and</strong> Arabic agree that<br />

the sound for this letter is "l".<br />

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