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Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

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Appendix A – <strong>Alphabet</strong> Reconstruction<br />

Syllabic (name): Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong> (beyt), Greek (beta)<br />

<strong>and</strong> Arabic (beyt) agree with the original name of tb /<br />

bet, meaning, house or tent.<br />

Phonetic (sound): The Modern sounds for this letter are<br />

"b" <strong>and</strong> "bh" 44 <strong>and</strong> are probably original.<br />

Gam<br />

Pictographic (form): The earliest known pictograph for<br />

this letter is <strong>and</strong> is probably a picture of a foot similar<br />

to the Egyptian Hieroglyph .<br />

Mnemonic (meaning): Walk, Gather, Carry -- the<br />

function of the foot; Group -- a gathering of people or<br />

things.<br />

Syllabic (name): The Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong> name for this<br />

letter is gimel. The Greek (gamma) <strong>and</strong> Arabic (jeem)<br />

names for this letter, provide us with the original two<br />

letter name of ~g / gam meaning to gather.<br />

Phonetic (sound): The Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>and</strong> Greek agree<br />

that the letter is pronounced "g" while Arabic has the<br />

sound "j", a derivative of the sound "g".<br />

44 It is a common practice among Latin languages to add an "h" to a<br />

consonant to show a different sound, such as p-ph, c-ch, t-th, s-sh. In<br />

this case the bh is pronounced as a "v".<br />

55

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