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Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

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<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alphabet</strong><br />

Figure 21 The <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> alphabet c. 1000 BCE (mirror<br />

image)<br />

A surprising number of our English words are derived<br />

from <strong>Hebrew</strong>. As an example, the <strong>Hebrew</strong> word yrp /<br />

periy, meaning fruit, is a derivative of the Parent Root rp<br />

/ par. The English words pear, prune, persimmon <strong>and</strong><br />

apricot, all fruits, are derived from the rp / par root.<br />

Through the evolution of language, it is common for<br />

similar sounds to replace the original sound. The "r" <strong>and</strong><br />

"l" sounds are often interchanged as both are vocal 43<br />

consonants <strong>and</strong> can be pronounced for a prolonged time.<br />

The English fruit words apple <strong>and</strong> plum, are also derived<br />

from the rp / par root with the "r" exchanged for an "l"<br />

sound.<br />

Another common sound change is made with the lips such<br />

as the "b", "p", "v" <strong>and</strong> "f". The English fruit words berry<br />

<strong>and</strong> fruit, are also derived from the rp / par root with the<br />

"p" exchanged for a "b" <strong>and</strong> "f" sound. In addition, letters<br />

will some times change position such as the fruit word<br />

grape <strong>and</strong> ripe.<br />

Another example is the Parent Root rb / bar, meaning<br />

grain. From this root several English words are derived<br />

<strong>and</strong> related to "grain", such as: barley (a grain); bread<br />

43 As opposed to the frictives like the "s, sh" sounds which are given<br />

sound by blowing air through the mouth.<br />

49

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