Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet
Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet
Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet
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<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alphabet</strong><br />
Seven - <strong>Hebrew</strong> origins of<br />
English<br />
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As we have discussed, the Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong> alphabet is<br />
derived from the <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> pictographs. The<br />
Romans in turn adopted the Greek alphabet, also derived<br />
from the <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> pictographs, for the Latin<br />
alphabet, from which our English alphabet comes.<br />
Indirectly, our own alphabet is derived from the <strong>Ancient</strong><br />
<strong>Hebrew</strong> pictographs. Below is the <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong><br />
alphabet, as it appeared around 1000 BCE 41 (fig. 20).<br />
Figure 20 The <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> alphabet c. 1000 BCE<br />
When the above alphabet is reversed 42 , as the Greeks, who<br />
adopted the <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> alphabet, wrote from left to<br />
right, we can see a very close resemblance to our English<br />
alphabet (fig. 21).<br />
41 The alephbet is read from right to left.<br />
42 Most <strong>Ancient</strong> inscriptions were written on stone using a hammer<br />
<strong>and</strong> chisel. The hammer was held with the left h<strong>and</strong>, causing a right to<br />
left direction of inscribing. When ink came into use, the direction of<br />
writing often shifted to a left to right direction to prevent the h<strong>and</strong><br />
from smearing the ink.<br />
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