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Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

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<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alphabet</strong><br />

Seven - <strong>Hebrew</strong> origins of<br />

English<br />

____________________________________<br />

As we have discussed, the Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong> alphabet is<br />

derived from the <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> pictographs. The<br />

Romans in turn adopted the Greek alphabet, also derived<br />

from the <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> pictographs, for the Latin<br />

alphabet, from which our English alphabet comes.<br />

Indirectly, our own alphabet is derived from the <strong>Ancient</strong><br />

<strong>Hebrew</strong> pictographs. Below is the <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong><br />

alphabet, as it appeared around 1000 BCE 41 (fig. 20).<br />

Figure 20 The <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> alphabet c. 1000 BCE<br />

When the above alphabet is reversed 42 , as the Greeks, who<br />

adopted the <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> alphabet, wrote from left to<br />

right, we can see a very close resemblance to our English<br />

alphabet (fig. 21).<br />

41 The alephbet is read from right to left.<br />

42 Most <strong>Ancient</strong> inscriptions were written on stone using a hammer<br />

<strong>and</strong> chisel. The hammer was held with the left h<strong>and</strong>, causing a right to<br />

left direction of inscribing. When ink came into use, the direction of<br />

writing often shifted to a left to right direction to prevent the h<strong>and</strong><br />

from smearing the ink.<br />

48

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