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Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

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<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alphabet</strong><br />

By placing the consonant letter (nun) within the Parent<br />

Root, a new type of Child Root is formed. This Child<br />

Root is very closely related to the parent. For example,<br />

the Parent Root / @a / aph means nose or the<br />

flaring of the nostrils as when angry. The Child Root<br />

/ @na / anaph also means angry.<br />

Adopted Roots<br />

There are two forms of adopted roots that were probably<br />

derived at a later time through the evolution of the<br />

language 35 or adopted from another Shemitic language.<br />

The first is formed by adding a third consonant to a Parent<br />

Root forming a new root more specific in meaning than<br />

the parent, such as the examples below;<br />

p.r - Parent Root meaning break<br />

p.r.c - break forth<br />

p.r.k - break apart<br />

p.r.s - break in pieces<br />

p.r.q - break off<br />

p.r.ts - break open<br />

The second type of adopted root appears to be a three<br />

consonant root that evolved from the Parent Root into a<br />

new word with a similar sound. As a language evolves,<br />

35 Approximately 80% of all the words found in the Bible are derived<br />

from the parent or child root words, while the remaining 20% are<br />

derived from the combination roots. These significantly smaller<br />

numbers of combination roots indicate that these roots have a<br />

relatively late origin <strong>and</strong> are not part of the original <strong>Hebrew</strong><br />

vocabulary.<br />

37

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