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Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

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Parent Roots<br />

<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alphabet</strong><br />

When two letters/pictographs are put together, a Parent<br />

Root word is formed. When the (bet, a house) is<br />

combined with the (nun, a seed which continues the<br />

next generation) the Parent Root (pronounced ben 32 )<br />

is formed. The two letters of this root have the combined<br />

meaning of "the house of seeds" or "the seeds that<br />

continue the house/family" <strong>and</strong> are usually translated<br />

simply as "son".<br />

Another example is the Parent Root (shaph) 33 . The<br />

is a picture of the two front teeth meaning "sharp". The<br />

is a mouth. This Parent Root means "a sharp mouth"<br />

or simply "a serpent" whose sharp fangs are in the mouth.<br />

<strong>Hebrew</strong> word structure, as will be seen later, often<br />

requires a three consonant root; therefore the second<br />

consonant in the Parent Root is duplicated to turn the two<br />

consonant Parent Root into a three consonant root. The<br />

meaning of this derivative from the Parent Root is usually<br />

identical in meaning to the original Parent Root. As in our<br />

example above, the second letter is doubled, forming<br />

the root (shaphaph), also meaning "serpent".<br />

32 <strong>Hebrew</strong> is written from right to left.<br />

33 The Biblical word for serpent is "shaphaph" a lengthened form of<br />

the parent root "shaph".<br />

35

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