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Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

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<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alphabet</strong><br />

discoveries of artifacts <strong>and</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> inscriptions, <strong>and</strong><br />

anthropology, <strong>and</strong> their discoveries in linguistics <strong>and</strong><br />

culture, may contribute additional information about the<br />

<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong>s to bring us even closer to the original.<br />

Form<br />

The original form of the letter is pictographic, meaning it<br />

represents a picture. For example, the picture is the<br />

form of a letter representing a mouth.<br />

1. Comparison of Semitic scripts - Each letter of the<br />

Semitic cultures are carefully compared <strong>and</strong> arranged<br />

according to time <strong>and</strong> sub group. This historical chart can<br />

then be used to follow the progression of script evolution<br />

from one culture to the next throughout their written<br />

history. These charts can be seen in appendix "C".<br />

2. Names of the pictographs - Each <strong>Hebrew</strong> pictograph<br />

have a name directly related to the picture. For example,<br />

the name of the pictograph "" is "tld" (dalet) which<br />

means "door" revealing the identity of the picture as that<br />

of a door. Just as scripts evolve, so do their names.<br />

Occasionally, Modern <strong>Hebrew</strong> names will no longer<br />

reflect the actual picture, but other languages do. For<br />

example, the word gimel (meaning a camel) 29 is now<br />

assigned to with no apparent connection. The Arabic<br />

language has retained the original name of "gam" as has<br />

the Greek, "gamma".<br />

29 This <strong>Hebrew</strong> word means camel <strong>and</strong> has caused some confusion<br />

where this pictograph has been interpreted as a picture of a camel.<br />

28

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