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Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

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<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alphabet</strong><br />

Figure 14 Greek inscription found on bowl c. 800 BCE<br />

Figure 15 Greek writing on New Testament papyrus c. 200 CE<br />

To the south of the Shemitic peoples, the Egyptians were<br />

writing with an alphabet almost identical to the <strong>Ancient</strong><br />

<strong>Hebrew</strong> script. In addition to the alphabet, the Egyptians<br />

used a complex system of pictographs called hieroglyphs<br />

(fig. 16) where each pictograph represented one, two or<br />

three syllables.<br />

Figure 16 Egyptian Hieroglyphs from the Book of the Dead c.<br />

1350 BCE<br />

To the east of the Shemites were the Sumerians whose<br />

system of writing was very similar to the Egyptian with<br />

several hundred pictographs (fig. 17). Over time, these<br />

15

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