24.04.2013 Views

Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

Ancient Hebrew Language and Alphabet

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Alphabet</strong><br />

The <strong>Hebrew</strong>s splintered into sub-groups such as the<br />

Phoenicians, Canaanites, Akkadians, Moabites (fig. 5),<br />

Ammonites (fig. 6), Arameans (fig. 8), <strong>and</strong> others, all<br />

known as Shemites. Due to the close proximity <strong>and</strong><br />

interaction of these Shemitic cultures, their alphabet script<br />

evolved similarly.<br />

Figure 5 Moabite inscription on stone c. 900 BCE<br />

Figure 6 Ammonite inscription on stone c. 900 BCE<br />

At other times, alphabet scripts evolved very differently.<br />

The most unique is the Ugaritic, consisting of 30 letters<br />

where the original pictographic script evolved into a<br />

cuneiform 23 script 24 (fig. 7) sometimes called <strong>Hebrew</strong><br />

cuneiform.<br />

23 Cuneiform, meaning, "wedge-shape", is written with a stylus that is<br />

pressed into a clay tablet to form the letters.<br />

24 Because the Ugarit language is so similar to <strong>Hebrew</strong>, the Ugarit<br />

cuneiform is called <strong>Hebrew</strong> cuneiform.<br />

11

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!