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Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

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Melosira<br />

Classification: Bacillariophyta (Family<br />

Melosiraceae)<br />

General habit: filamentous chains <strong>of</strong> cells, c<strong>an</strong> be<br />

either attached to a substrate or free-floating,<br />

appear as light brown filaments, <strong>of</strong>ten ent<strong>an</strong>gled<br />

with other filamentous algae, growths c<strong>an</strong> be several<br />

cm in length<br />

Species in Hawai‘i: M. vari<strong>an</strong>s<br />

Isl<strong>an</strong>d distribution: O‘ahu, Hawai‘i<br />

Distinguishing features: chains <strong>of</strong> cells <strong>of</strong> uniform<br />

diameter, cells appear cylindrical <strong>an</strong>d have multiple<br />

golden-colored chloroplasts (Fig. B, C)<br />

Compare with: Hydrosera, Pleurosira, Terpsinöe<br />

44<br />

A. Mat <strong>of</strong> Melosira chains viewed under a dissecting<br />

microscope. Scale bar = 500µm. B, C.<br />

Unbr<strong>an</strong>ched chains <strong>of</strong> cells viewed under a compound<br />

microscope. Scale bar = 30µm.

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