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Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

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Hydrosera<br />

Classification: Bacillariophyta (Family<br />

Biddulphiaceae)<br />

General habit: filamentous chains <strong>of</strong> cells, c<strong>an</strong> be<br />

either attached to a substrate or free-floating,<br />

appear as light brown masses <strong>of</strong> filaments that c<strong>an</strong><br />

easily be broken apart when removed from the<br />

stream, growths c<strong>an</strong> be up to m<strong>an</strong>y cm in length<br />

Species in Hawai‘i: H. whampoensis<br />

Isl<strong>an</strong>d distribution: Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Maui, Hawai‘i<br />

Distinguishing features: cells exhibit a<br />

characteristic shape <strong>of</strong> overlapping tri<strong>an</strong>gles when<br />

in valve view (Fig. D); material should be examined<br />

in this view for positive <strong>identification</strong><br />

Compare with: Melosira, Pleurosira, Terpsinöe<br />

43<br />

A. Epiphytic filaments <strong>of</strong> Hydrosera in a stream.<br />

Scale bar = 5cm. B. Chains <strong>of</strong> cells viewed under<br />

a dissecting microscope. Scale bar = 110µm. C.<br />

View under a compound microscope <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Hydrosera chain. Scale bar = 50µm. D. Valve view<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Hydrosera cell. Scale bar = 25µm.

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