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Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

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Schizomeris<br />

Classification: Chlorophyta (Family<br />

Schizomeridaceae)<br />

General habit: pl<strong>an</strong>ts uniseriate in lowers regions<br />

but becoming multiseriate above, yellow-green to<br />

grass-green in color, loosely attached to rock<br />

surfaces in streams<br />

Species in Hawai‘i: S. leibleinii<br />

Isl<strong>an</strong>d distribution: O‘ahu, Maui<br />

Distinguishing features: main axis composed <strong>of</strong><br />

only a single filament in the lower areas, but<br />

becoming multiseriate (composed <strong>of</strong> several<br />

filaments) in the upper regions, brick-like cells,<br />

chloroplast plate-like <strong>an</strong>d <strong>of</strong>ten encircling <strong>an</strong>d filling<br />

the cells, especially in mature regions<br />

Compare with: not likely to be confused with other<br />

common stream algal genera<br />

33<br />

A. Schizomeris pl<strong>an</strong>ts viewed under a dissecting<br />

microscope. Scale bar = 500µm. B. Lugol’s Iodine<br />

Solution-stained filament <strong>of</strong> Schizomeris showing<br />

the surface <strong>of</strong> the filament. Scale bar = 25µm. C.<br />

Unstained view <strong>of</strong> filament. Scale bar = 20µm. D.<br />

A cross-section through a filament. Scale bar =<br />

40µm. E. High magnification view <strong>of</strong> a crosssection<br />

through a filament. Scale bar = 25µm.

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