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Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

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Chaetophora<br />

Classification: Chlorophyta (Family<br />

Chaetophoraceae)<br />

General habit: a series <strong>of</strong> br<strong>an</strong>ched filaments that<br />

radiate from a common central point, filaments<br />

encased in a s<strong>of</strong>t mucilage, appearing as small<br />

yellow-green globules in a stream, usually epilithic<br />

or epiphytic<br />

Species in Hawai‘i: C. eleg<strong>an</strong>s<br />

Isl<strong>an</strong>d distribution: Kaua‘i, O‘ahu<br />

Distinguishing features: composed <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong><br />

highly br<strong>an</strong>ched filaments, colony surrounded by<br />

s<strong>of</strong>t mucilage that lends a distinctive shape to the<br />

org<strong>an</strong>ism, filaments either tapering to a blunt point<br />

or to a long hair, chloroplast b<strong>an</strong>d-shaped <strong>an</strong>d<br />

encircling the wall <strong>of</strong> the cells (especially visible in<br />

main axis cells)<br />

Compare with: Cloniophora, Stigeoclonium<br />

25<br />

A. Colony <strong>of</strong> epilithic Chaetophora as viewed under<br />

a dissecting microscope. Scale bar = 500µm.<br />

B. Arr<strong>an</strong>gement <strong>of</strong> filaments within a Chaetophora<br />

colony. Scale bar = 50µm. C. Tips <strong>of</strong> br<strong>an</strong>ched<br />

filaments showing b<strong>an</strong>d-like chloroplasts in cells.<br />

Scale bar = 25µm.

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