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Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

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Basicladia<br />

Classification: Chlorophyta (Family<br />

Cladophoraceae)<br />

General habit: commonly reported in other<br />

locations as growing on the backs <strong>of</strong> turtles, in<br />

Hawai‘i it has only been reported growing on rock<br />

surfaces, bright green in color<br />

Species in Hawai‘i: B. chelonum<br />

Isl<strong>an</strong>d distribution: O‘ahu<br />

Distinguishing features: this distinctive green alga<br />

is typically quite small, filaments have a coarse<br />

appear<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d cells have thick walls, chloroplast<br />

usually a dense net <strong>an</strong>d appearing to fill the cell,<br />

composed <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> filaments that br<strong>an</strong>ch only<br />

toward the base <strong>of</strong> the pl<strong>an</strong>t<br />

Compare with: Cladophora, Rhizoclonium<br />

24<br />

A. Basicladia pl<strong>an</strong>t viewed under a dissecting<br />

microscope. Scale bar = 1mm. B. Pl<strong>an</strong>t viewed<br />

under a compound microscope, showing br<strong>an</strong>ching<br />

near the base. Scale bar = 250µm. C, D.<br />

Empty cells near the apex <strong>of</strong> the filament indicating<br />

zoospore production <strong>an</strong>d release. Scale bar =

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