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Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

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Microchaete<br />

Classification: Cy<strong>an</strong>obacteria (Family<br />

Microchaetaceae)<br />

General habit: ent<strong>an</strong>gled filaments, macroscopically<br />

seen as small, stellate tufts or as mats on rock<br />

surfaces or submerged vegetation in streams,<br />

usually brownish or gray in color<br />

Species in Hawai‘i: M. uberrima, M. tenera<br />

Isl<strong>an</strong>d distribution: Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i<br />

Distinguishing features: filaments not tapering<br />

along their length, enclosed in a sheath, occasional<br />

false br<strong>an</strong>ching present, heterocysts c<strong>an</strong> be at the<br />

ends <strong>of</strong> filaments (Fig. C) or along the length <strong>of</strong> the<br />

filament<br />

Compare with: Dichothrix, Scytonema, Tolypothrix<br />

14<br />

A. A piece <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong> epilithic mat formed by<br />

Microchaete. Scale bar = 2mm. B. Compound<br />

microscope view <strong>of</strong> intertwined Microchaete filaments<br />

from a mat formation. Scale bar = 70µm.<br />

C. High magnification view <strong>of</strong> a small filament<br />

illustrating the basal heterocyst <strong>an</strong>d uniformity <strong>of</strong><br />

filament diameter along its length. Scale bar =<br />

15µm.

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