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Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

Stream macroalgae of Hawai`i: an identification guide - Hawaii.gov

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Dichothrix<br />

Classification: Cy<strong>an</strong>obacteria (Family<br />

Rivulariaceae)<br />

General habit: forming small mats or feathery tufts<br />

on a variety <strong>of</strong> surfaces in streams, sometimes<br />

growing only as solitary pl<strong>an</strong>ts, yellowish-brown in<br />

color<br />

Species in Hawai‘i: D. baueri<strong>an</strong>a, D. fusca<br />

Isl<strong>an</strong>d distribution: Maui, Hawai‘i<br />

Distinguishing features: filaments tapering slightly<br />

along their length, heterocysts usually at the larger<br />

ends <strong>of</strong> filaments (although they c<strong>an</strong> be present in<br />

the central areas <strong>of</strong> the filaments as well), usually 2-<br />

6 filaments contained within a single sheath for at<br />

least part <strong>of</strong> their length<br />

Compare with: Scytonema, Tolypothrix<br />

12<br />

A. A piece <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong> epilithic mat <strong>of</strong> Dichothrix. Scale<br />

bar = 2mm. B. Filaments enclosed in a single<br />

sheath for part <strong>of</strong> their length. Scale bar = 20µm.<br />

C. Basal heterocysts on Dichothrix filaments.<br />

Scale bar = 10µm.

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