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Biological field and laboratory methods for measuring the quality of ...

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MACROINVERTEBRATES<br />

1.0 INTRODUCTION ..... ..<br />

2.0 SELECTION OF SAMPLE SITES<br />

2.1 Systematic Sampling<br />

2.2 R<strong>and</strong>om Sampling<br />

2.3 Measurement <strong>of</strong> Abiotic Factors<br />

2.3.1 Substrate<br />

2.3.2 Depth .....<br />

2.3.3 Current Velocity<br />

2.3.4 Salinity<br />

3.0 SAMPLING METHODS<br />

3.1 Quantitative<br />

3.1.1 Definitions <strong>and</strong> Purpose<br />

3.1.2 Requirements<br />

3.1.3 Advantages<br />

3.1.4 Limitations<br />

3.2 Qualitative ...<br />

3.2.1 Definitions <strong>and</strong> Purpose<br />

3.2.2 Requirements<br />

3.2.3 Advantages<br />

3.2.4 Limitations<br />

3.3 Devices .. . . .<br />

3.3.1 Grabs<br />

3.3.2 Sieving Devices<br />

3.3.3 Coring Devices<br />

3.3.4 Artificial Substrates<br />

3.3.5 Drift Nets<br />

3.3.6 Photography ...<br />

3.3.7 Qualitative Devices<br />

4.0 SAMPLE PROCESSING<br />

4.1 Sieving<br />

4.2 Preservation<br />

4.3 Labelling .<br />

4.4 Sorting <strong>and</strong> Subsampling<br />

4.5 Identification<br />

4.6 Biomass .....<br />

5.0 DATA EVALUATION<br />

5.1 Quantitative Data<br />

5.1.1 Reporting Units<br />

5.1.2 St<strong>and</strong>ing Crop <strong>and</strong> Taxonomic Composition<br />

5.1.3 Diversity . . . . . . . . ..<br />

5.2 Qualitative Data .<br />

5.2.1 Indicator Organism Schemes<br />

5.2.2 Reference Station Methods<br />

6.0 LITERATURE CITED .....<br />

7.0 TAXONOMIC BIBLIOGRAPHY.<br />

7.1 Coleoptera .<br />

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