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BIOLOGICAL METHODS<br />

Bayly, 1. A. E. 1962. Ecological studies on New Zeal<strong>and</strong> lacustrine zooplankton with special reference to Boecke/la propinqua Sars<br />

(Copepoda: Calanoida). Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 13(2):143-197.<br />

Brooks, J. 1. 1957. The systematics <strong>of</strong> North America Daphnia. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven.<br />

Culver, D. A., <strong>and</strong> G. J. Brunskill. 1969. Fayetteville Green Lake, New York. V. Studies <strong>of</strong> primary production <strong>and</strong> zooplankton in a<br />

meromictic marl lake. LimnoI. Oceanogr. 14(6):862-873.<br />

Curl, H., Jr. 1962. Analysis <strong>of</strong> carbon in marine plankton organisms. J. Mar. Res. 20(3): 181-188.<br />

Dovel, W. 1. 1964. An approach to sampling estuarine macroplankton. Chesapeake Sci. 5(1-2): 77-90.<br />

Faber, K. 1. 1966. Free-swimming copepod nauplii <strong>of</strong> Narragansett Bay with a key to <strong>the</strong>ir identification. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada,<br />

23(2): 189-205.<br />

Faber, K. J. 1966. Seasonal occurrence <strong>and</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> free-swimming copepod nauplii in Narragansett Bay. J. Fish. Res. Bd.Canada,<br />

23(3):415-422.<br />

Frol<strong>and</strong>er, H. F. 1957. A plankton volume indlcator. J. Cons. Perm. into explor. Mer. 22(3):278-283.<br />

Frol<strong>and</strong>er, H. F. 1968. Statistical variation in zooplankton numbers from subsampling with a Stempel pipette. JWPCF, 40(2), Pt. 2: R<br />

82-R 88.<br />

Galbraith, M. G., Jr. 1967. Size-selective predation on Daphnia by rainbow trout <strong>and</strong> yellow perch. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 96(1):1-10.<br />

Hall, D. J. 1964. An experimental approach to <strong>the</strong> dynamics <strong>of</strong> a natural population <strong>of</strong> Daphnia galeata mendotae. Ecology,<br />

45(1):94-112.<br />

Hazelwood, D. H., <strong>and</strong> R. A. Parker. 1961. Population dynamics <strong>of</strong> some freshwater zooplankton. Ecology, 42(2):266-274.<br />

Herman, S. S., J. A. Mihursky, <strong>and</strong> A. J. McErlean. 1968. Zooplankton <strong>and</strong> environmental characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Patuxent River<br />

Estuary. Chesapeake Sci. 9(2):67·82.<br />

Johnson, W. E. 1964. Quantitative aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pelagic entomostracan zooplankton <strong>of</strong> a multibasin lake system over a 6-year period.<br />

Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 15:727-734.<br />

Jossi, J. W. 1970. Annotated bibliography <strong>of</strong> zooplankton sampling devices. U. S. Fish. Wildl. Serv., Special Scientific Report.<br />

Fisheries. No. 609.<br />

Likens, G. E., <strong>and</strong> J. J. Gilbert. 1970. Notes on quantitative sampling <strong>of</strong> natural populations <strong>of</strong> planktonic rotifers. LimnoI. Oceanogr.<br />

15(5):816-820.<br />

McGowan, J. A., <strong>and</strong> V. J. Fraundorf. 1966. The relationship between Slze <strong>of</strong> net used <strong>and</strong> estimates <strong>of</strong> zooplankton diversity. LimnoI.<br />

Oceanogr. 11(4):456-469.<br />

National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sci. 1969. Recommended procedures <strong>for</strong> <strong>measuring</strong> <strong>the</strong> productivity <strong>of</strong> plankton st<strong>and</strong>ing stock <strong>and</strong> related<br />

oceanic properties. Washington, D. c., 59 pp.<br />

Paquette, R. G., <strong>and</strong> H. F. Frol<strong>and</strong>er. 1967. Improvements in <strong>the</strong> Clarke-Bumpus plankton sampler. J. Cons. Perm. into expIor. Mer.<br />

22(3)284-288.<br />

Paquette, R. G., E. 1. Scott, <strong>and</strong> P. N. Sund. 1961. An enlarged Clarke-Bumpus sampler. Limnol. Oceanogr. 6(2):230-233.<br />

Pennak, R. W. 1957. Species composition <strong>of</strong> limnetic zooplankton communities. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2(3):222-232.<br />

Smith, M. W. 1961. A limnological reconnaissance <strong>of</strong> a Nova Scotian brown-water lake. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 18(3):463-478.<br />

Smith, P. E., R. C. Counts, <strong>and</strong> R. 1. Clutter. 1968. Changes in filtering efficiency <strong>of</strong> plankton nets due to clogging under tow. J. Cons.<br />

Perm. into explor. Mer. 32(2):232-248.<br />

Smyly, W. J. P. 1968. Some observations on <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> sampling technique under different conditions on numbers <strong>of</strong> some<br />

fresh-water planktonic Entomostraca <strong>and</strong> Rotifera caught by a water-bottle. J. Nat. Hist. 2:569-575.<br />

Stross, R. G., J. C. Neess, <strong>and</strong> A. D. Hasler. 1961. Turnover time <strong>and</strong> production <strong>of</strong> planktoniccrustacea in hmed <strong>and</strong> reference portion<br />

<strong>of</strong> a bog lake. Ecology, 42(2):237-245.<br />

Tranter, D. J., J. D. Kerr, <strong>and</strong> A. C. Heron. 1968. Effects <strong>of</strong> hauling speed on zooplankton catches. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res.<br />

19(1):65-75.<br />

Ward, 1. 1955. A description <strong>of</strong> a new zooplankton counter. Quart. J. Microscopical Sci. 96:371-373.<br />

Yentsch, C. S., <strong>and</strong> A. C. Duxbury. 1956. Some factors affecting <strong>the</strong> calibration number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Clarke-Bumpus quantitative plankton<br />

sampler. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1(4):268-273.<br />

Yentsch, C. S., <strong>and</strong> F. J. Hebard. 1957. A gauge <strong>for</strong> determining plankton volume by <strong>the</strong> mercury immersion method. J. Cons. Perm.<br />

into explor. Mer. 32(2):184-190.<br />

7.2 Sample preparation <strong>and</strong> analysis<br />

7.2.1 Sample analysis - phytoplankton<br />

Hasle, G. R., <strong>and</strong> G. A. Fryxell. 1970. Diatoms: cleaning <strong>and</strong> mounting <strong>for</strong> light <strong>and</strong> electron microscopy. Trans.Amer. Microscop.<br />

Soc., 89(4):469-474.<br />

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