Biological field and laboratory methods for measuring the quality of ...

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BIOLOGICAL METHODS Miller, R. R. 1952. Bait fishes of the Lower Colorado River from Lake Mead, Nevada, to Yuma, ArIZona, with a key for their identification. Calif. Fish Game. 38(1):742. ' Sigler, W. F., and R. R. Miller, 1963. Fishes of Utah. Utah St. Dept. Fish Game. Salt Lake City. 203 pp. Walford, L. A. 1931. Handbook of common commercial and game fishes of Califorma. Calif. Div. Fish Game Fish Bull. No. 28. 181 pp. Ward, H. C. 1953. Know your Oklahoma fishes. Okla. Game Fish Dept, Oklahoma City. 40 pp. Freshwater: Northwest Baxter, G. T., and J. R. Simon. 1970. Wyoming fishes. Bull. Wyo. Game Fish Dept. No.4. 168 pp. Bond, C. E. 1961. Keys to Oregon freshwater fishes. Tech. Bull. Ore. Agr. Exp. Sta. No. 58. 42 pp. Hankinson, T. L. 1929. Fishes of North Dakota. Pop. Mich. Acad. Sci. Arts, and Lett. 10(1928):439460. McPhail, J. D., and C. C. Lindsey. 1970. Freshwater fishes of Northwestern Canada and Alaska. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, Ottawa. Bull. No. 173. 381 pp. Schultz, L. P. 1936. Keys to the fishes of Washington, Oregon and closely adjoining regions. Univ. Wash. Publ. BioI. 2(4): 103-228. Schultz, L. P. 1941. Fishes of Glacier National Park, Montana. USDl, Cons. Bull. No. 22.42 pp. Wilimovsky, N. 1. 1954. List of the fishes of Alaska. Stanford Ichthyol. Bull. 4:279-294. 7.5 Fish Kills Alexander, W. B., B. A. Southgate, and R. BassindaIe. 1935. Survey of the River Tees, Pt. II. The Estuary, Chemical and Biological. Tech. Pop. Wat. Pol. Res., London, No.5. Anon., 1961. Effects of Pollution on Fish. Mechanism of the Toxic Action of Salts of Zinc, Lead and Copper. Water Pollution Research, 1960: 83. Burdick, G. E. 1965. Some problems in the determination of the cause of fish kills. In: Biological Problems in Water Pollution. USPHS Pub. No. 999-WP-25. Carpenter, K. E. 1930. Further researches on the action of soluble metallic salts on fishes. J. Exp. BIOI. 56 :407422. Easterday, R. L., and R. F. Miller. 1963. The acute toxicity of molybdenum to the bluegill. Va. J. Sci. 14(4):199·200. Abstr. Ellis, M. M. 1937. Detection and measurement of stream pollution. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 48: 365437. Extrom, J. A., and D. S. Farner. 1943. Effect of sulfate mill wastes on fish hfe. Paper Trade 1. 117(5):27-32. Fromm, P.O., and R. H. Schiffman. 1958. Toxic action of hexavalent chromium on largemouth bass. J. Wildlife Mgt. 22:4044. Fujiya, M. 1961. Effects of kraft pulp mill wastes on fish. JWPCF, 33(9):968·977. Havelka, 1., and M. Effenberger. 1957. Symptoms of phenol poisoning of fish. Ann. Czech. Acad. Agric. Sci., U. Servo Animal Prod. 2(5):421. Henderson, C., Q. H. Pickering, and C. M. Tarzwell. 1959. Relative toxicity of ten chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides to four species of fish. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 88:23-32. Ingram, W., and G. W. Prescott. 1954. Toxic freshwater algae. Amer. Mid. Nat. 52:75. Jones, 1. R. E. 1948. A further study of the reaction of fish to toxic solutions. J. Exp. BioI. 25: 22-34. Kuhn, 0., and H. W. Koecke. 1956. Histologische und cytologische Veranderungen der fishkierne nach Einwlrkung im wasser enthaltener schadigender Substanzen. Ztschr. F. Zellforsch. 43:611-643. (Cited ill Fromm and Schiffman, 1958.) Mathur, D. S. 1962a. Histopathological changes in the liver of certain fishes as induced by BHC and Imdane. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India, Sec. B, 32(4):429434. Mathur, D. S. 1962b. Studies on the histopathological changes induced by DDT in the liver, kidney and intestine of certain fishes. Experientia, 18:506. Rounsefell, G. A., and W. R. Nelson. 1966. Red-tide research summarized to 1964, including an annotated bIbliography. USDl Special Sci. Rept., Fisheries No. 535. Schmid, O. J., and H. Mann. 1961. Action of a detergent (dodecyl benzene sulfonate) on the gills of the trout. Nature, 192(4803):675. Shelford, U. E. 1917. An experimental study of the effects of gas wastes upon fishes, with special reference to stream pollutIOn. Bull. Ill. Lab. Nat. Hist. 11 :381412. Skrapek, K. 1963. Toxicity of phenols and their detection in fish. Pub. Health Eng. Absts. XLIV(8):Abst. No. 1385. Smith, L. L., Jr. et al. 1956. Procedures for investigation of fish kills. A guide for field reconnaissance and data collection. Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Comm., Cincmnati. Stansby, M. E. 1963. Industrial fishery technology. ReirJhold Publ. Co.,New York. Stundle, K. 1955. The effects of waste waters from the iron industry and mining on Styrian waters. Osterrich Wasserw. (Austria). 7:75. Water Poll. Abs. 29:105.1956. 18
FISH REFERENCES U.S. Department of the Interior. 1968a. Pollution caused fish kills 1967. FWPCA Publ. No. CWA-7. U.S. Department of the Interior. 1968b. Report of the National Technical Advisory Commission. FWPCA, Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of the Interior. 1970. Investigating fish mortalities. FWPCA Publ. No. CWT-5. Also available from USGPO as No. 0-380-257. Wallen, I. E. 1951. The direct effect of turbidity on fishes. Bull. Okla. Agr. Mech. ColI. 48(2): 1-27. Wood, E. M. 1960. Definitive diagnosis of fish mortalities. JWPCF, 32(9):994-999. 19
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... EPA-610/4-13 -001 July 1973 BIO
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• FOREWORD Man and his environmen
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Name Anderson, Max Arthur, John W.
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The role of aquatic biology in the
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FOREWORD 1 PREFACE CONTENTS BIOLOGI
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BIOMETRICS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Ter
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BIOLOGICAL METHODS sample or a plan
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TABLE 1. RAW DATA ON PLANKTON COUNT
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BIOLOGICAL METHODS y POSITIVE INTER
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PLANKTON 1.0 INTRODUCTION . 2.0 SAM
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sampling is usually sufficient. In
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Several sampling methods can be use
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100X. When combined with the ocular
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float, examine the underside of the
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of counts to numbers per ml is quit
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pipet with distilled water into a c
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BIOLOGICAL METHODS Calculate the ch
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PLANKTON REFERENCES Holmes, R. W. 1
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PERIPHYIOI
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BIOLOGICAL METHODS Diatom Species P
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BIOLOGICAL METHODS Patrick, R. 1957
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MACROPHYTON 1.0 INTRODUCTION . 2.0
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3.0 REFERENCES MACROPHYTON Blackbur
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I '" MACROINVERTEBRATES 1.0 INTRODU
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1.0 INTRODUCTION The aquatic macroi
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the limitations of available sampli
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Because of the extreme spatial and
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Page 86 and 87: BIOLOGICAL METHODS Because of the s
Page 88 and 89: BIOLOGICAL METHODS fauna and hydrol
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Page 107 and 108: TABLE 7. (Continued) MACROINVERTEBR
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Page 113 and 114: MACROINVERTEBRATE REFERENCES Robert
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Page 141 and 142: BIOLOGICAL METHODS TABLE 1. STOCK C
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Page 152 and 153: Laboratory in Newtown, Ohio. Groups
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Page 157: Appendix A Test (Evansville, Indian
Page 160: 2.3 Food Use a good frozen trout fo
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Page 177 and 178: Item Source Cat. No. Unit Approx. C
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Definitions In its original concept
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To Minims _ Liquid Ounces _ Gills _
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