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BIOLOGICAL METHODS 7.4 Fish Identification General: Bailey, R. M., et al. 1970. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. 3rd ed. Spec. Pub!. Amer. Fish. Soc. No.6. 149 pp. Blair, W. F., and G. A. Moore. 1968. Vertebrates of the United States. McGraw Hill, New York. pp. 22-165. Eddy, S. 1957. How to know the fresh-water fishes. Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque. 253 pp. Jordan, D. S., B. W. hermann, and H. W. Clark. 1955. Check list of the fishes and fish like vertebrates of North and Middle America north of the northern boundary of Venezuela and Colombia. U.S. Fish Wildl. Ser., Washmgton, D.C. 670 pp. laMonte, F. 1958. North American game fishes. DoubledaY, Garden CIty, N.Y. 202 pp. Morita, C. M. 1953. Freshwater fishing in Hawaii. Div. Fish Game. Dept. Land Nat. Res., Honolulu. 22 pp. Perlmutter, A. 1961. Guide to marine fishes. New York Univ. Press, New York. 431 pp. Scott, W. B., and E. J. Crossman. 1969. Checklist of Canadian freshwater fishes with keys of identification. Misc. Pub!. Life Sci. Div. Ontano Mus. 104 pp. Thompson, J. R., and S. Springer. 1961. Sharks, skates, rays, and chimaeras. Bur. Comm. Fish., Fish Wildl. USDI Circ. No. 119,19 pp. Marine: Coastal Pacific Baxter, J. L. 1966. Inshore fishes of California. 3rd rev. Calif. Dept. Fish Game, Sacramento. 80 pp. Clemens, W. A., and G. V. Wilby. 1961. Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2nd ed. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. No. 68. 443 pp. McAllister, D. E. 1960. List of the marine fishes of Canada. Bull. Nat. Mus. Canada No. 168; BioI. Ser. Nat. Mus. Can. No. 62. 76 pp. McHugh, J. L. and 1. E. Fitch. 1951. Annotated list of the clupeoid fishes of the PaCific Coast from Alaska to Cape San Lucas, Baja, Califorrua. Calif. Fish Game, 37:491-95. Rass, T. S., ed. 1966. Fishes of the Pacific and Indian Oceans; Biology and distribution. (Translated from Russian). Israel Prog. for Sci. Translat., IPST Cat. 1411 ; TI65-50120;Trans Frud. Inst. Okeaual. 73.266 pp. Roedel, P. M. 1948. Common marine fishes of California. Calif. Div. Fish Game Fish Bull. No. 68. 150 pp. Wolford, L. A. 1937. Marine game fishes of the Pacific Coast from Alaska to the Equator. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley. 205 pp. Marine: Atlantic and GulfofMexico Ackerman, B. 1951. Handbook of fishes of the Atlantic seaboard. American Pub!. Co., Washington, D.C. Bearden, C. M. 1961. Common manne fishes of South Carolina. Bears Bluff Lab. No. 34, Wadmalaw Island, South Carolina. Bigelow, H. B., and W. C. Schroeder. 1953. Fishes of the gulf of Maine. Fish. Bull. No. 74. Fish Wildl. Servo 53:577 pp. Bigelow, H. B. and W. C. Schroeder. 1954. Deep water elasmobranchs and chimaeroids from the northwestern slope. Bull. Mus. Compo Zool. Harvard College, 112:37-87. Bohlke, J. E.,and C. G. ChaplIn. 1968. Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. Livingston Publishing Co., Wynnewood, Pa. Breder, C. M., Jr. 1948. Field book of marine fishes of the Atlantic Coast from Labrador to Texas. G. P. Putnam and Sons, New York. 332 pp. Casey, J. G. 1964. Angler's guide to sharks of the northeastern United States, Maine to Chesapeake Bay. Bur. Sport Fish. Wildl. Cir. No. 179, Washington, D.C. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. 1, 1948-Mem. Sears Fdn., Mar. Res. 1. Hildebrand, S. R., and W. C. Schroeder. 1928. fIshes of Chesapeake Bay. U.S. Bur. fish. Bull. 43: 1-366. Leim, A. H., and W. B. Scott. 1966. Fishes of the Atlantic Coast of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada. No. 155.485 pp. McAllister, D. E. 1960. List of the manne fishes of Canada. Bull. Nat. Mus. Canada No. 168; BIOI. Ser. Nat. Mus. Can. No. 62.76 pp. Pew, P. 1954. Food and game fishes of the Texas Coast. Texas Game Fish Comm. Bull. 33. 68 pp. Randall, 1. E. 1968. Caribbean reef fishes. T. F. H. Publications, Inc.,Jersey City. Robins, C. R. 1958. Check list of the Florida game and commercial marine fishes, including those of the Gulf of Mexico and the West Indies, with approved common names. Fla. State Bd. Conserv. Educ. Ser 12.46 pp. Schwartz, F. J. 1970. Marine fishes common to North Carolina. North Car. Dept. Cons. Develop., Div. Comm. Sport Fish. 32 pp. Taylor, H. F. 1951. Survey of marine fisheries of North Carolina. Univ. North Car. Press, Chapel Hill. 16
Freshwater: Northeast FISH REFERENCES Bailey, R. M. 1938. Key to the fresh-water Hshes of New Hampshire. In: The fishes of the Merrimack Watershed. BioI. Surv. of the Merrimack Watershed. N. H. Fish Game Dept., BioI. Surv. Rept. 3. pp. 149-185. Bean, T. H. 1903. Catalogue of the fishes of New York. N. Y. State Mus. Bull. 60. 784 pp. Carpenter, R. G., and H. R. Siegler. 1947. Fishes of New Hampshire. N.H. Fish Game Dept. 87 pp. Elser, H. J. 1950. The common fishes of Maryland - How to tell them apart. Pubi. Maryland Dept. Res. Educ. No. 88. 45 pp. Everhart, W. H. 1950. Fishes of Maine. Me. Dept. Inland Fish Game. (ii). 53 pp. Greeley, J. R., et al. 1926-1940. (Various papers on the fishes of New York.) In: BioI. Surv. Repts, Suppl. Ann. Rept., N.Y. St Cons. Dept. McCabe, B. C. 1945. Fishes. In: Fish. Sur. Rept. 1942. Mass. Dept. Cons,pp. 30-68. Van Meter, H. 1950. Identifying fifty prominent fishes of West Virginia. W. Va. Cons. Comm. Div. Fish Mgt. No.3. 45 pp. Whiteworth, W. R., R. L. Berrieu, and W. T. Keller. 1968. Freshwater fishes of Connecticut. Conn. State Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. No. 101. 134 pp. Freshwater: Southeast Black, J. D. 1940. The distribution of the fishes of Arkansas. Univ. Mich. Ph.D. Thesis. 243 pp. Briggs, J. C. 1958. A list of Florida fishes and their distribution. Bull. Fla. State Mus. BioI. Sci. 2:224-318. Carr, A. F., Jr. 1937. A key to the freshwater fishes of Florida. Proc. Fla. Acad. Sci. (1936):72-86. Clay, W. M. 1962. A field manual of Kentucky fishes. Ky. Dept. Fish Wildl. Res., Frankfort, Ky. 147 pp. Fowler, H. W. 1945. A study of the fishes of the southern Piedmont and coastal plain. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia Monogr. No.7. 408 pp. Gowanlock, J. N. 1933. Fishes and fishing in Louisiana. Bull. La. Dept. Cons. No. 23. 638 pp. Heemstra, P. C. 1965. A Held key to the Florida sharks. Tech. Ser. No. 45. Fla. Bd. Cons., Div. Salt Water Fisheries. King, W. 1947. Important food and game fishes of North Carolina. N.C. Dept. Cons. and Dev. 54 pp. Kuhne, E. R. 1939. A guide to the fishes of Tennessee and the mid-South. Tenn. Dept. Cons., Knoxville. 124 pp. Smith, H. 1970. The fishes of North Carolina. N.C. Geo!. Econ. Surv. 2:xl; 453 pp. Smith-Vaniz, W. F. 1968. Freshwater fishes of Alabama. Auburn Univ. Agr. Exper. Sta. Paragon Press, Montgomery, Ala. 211 pp Freshwater: Midwest Bailey, R. M., and M. O. Allum. 1962. Fishes of South Dakota. Misc. Pubi. Mus. Zoo!. Univ. Mich. No. 1l9.131 pp. Cross, F. B. 1967. Handbook of fishes of Kansas. Misc. Pub!. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas No. 45.357 pp. Eddy, S,and T. Surber. 1961. Northern fishes with special reference to the Upper Mississippi Valley. Univ. Minn. Press, Minneapolis. 276 pp. Evermann, B. W., and H. W. Clark. 1920. Lake Maxinkuckee, a physical and biological survey. Ind. St. Dept. Cons., 660 pp. (Fishes, pp.238-451). Forbes, S. A.,and R. E. Richardson. 1920. The fishes of Illinois. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. 3: CXXXI. 357 pp. Gerking, S. D. 1945. The distribution of the fishes of Indiana. Invest. Ind. Lakes and Streams, 3(1): 1-137. Greene, C. W. 1935. The distribution of Wisconsin Fishes. Wis. Cons. Comm. 235 pp. Harlan, J. R., and E. B. Speaker. 1956. Iowa fishes and fishing. 3rd ed. Iowa State Cons. Comm., Des Moines, 337 pp. Hubbs, C. L., and G. P. Cooper. 1936. Minnows of Michigan. Cranbrook Inst. Sci., Bull 8. 95 pp. Hubbs, C. L., and K. F. Lagler. 1964. Fishes of the Great Lakes Region. Univ. Mich. Press, Ann Arbor. 213 pp. Johnson, R. E. 1942. The distribution of Nebraska fishes. Univ. Mich. (Ph.D. Thesis). 145 pp. Trautman, M. B. 1957. The fishes of Ohio. Ohio State Univ. Press, Columbus. 683 pp. Van Ooosten, J. 1957. Great Lakes fauna, flora, and their environment. Great Lakes Comm., Ann Arbor, Mich. 86 pp. Freshwater: Southwest Beckman, W. C. 1952. Guide to the fishes of Colorado. Univ. Colo. Mus. Leafl. 11. 11 0 pp. Burr, J. G. 1932. Fishes of Texas; Handbook of the more important game and commercial types. Bull Tex. Game, Fish, and Oyster Comm. No.5, 41 pp. Dill, W. A. 1944. The fishery of the Lower Colorado River. Calif. Fish Game, 30: 109-211. LaRivers, I.,and T. J. Trelease. 1952. An annotated check list of the fishes of Nevada. Calif. Fish Game, 38(1): 113-123. 17
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... EPA-610/4-13 -001 July 1973 BIO
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• FOREWORD Man and his environmen
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Name Anderson, Max Arthur, John W.
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The role of aquatic biology in the
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FOREWORD 1 PREFACE CONTENTS BIOLOGI
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BIOMETRICS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Ter
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BIOLOGICAL METHODS sample or a plan
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TABLE 1. RAW DATA ON PLANKTON COUNT
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BIOLOGICAL METHODS y POSITIVE INTER
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PLANKTON 1.0 INTRODUCTION . 2.0 SAM
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sampling is usually sufficient. In
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Several sampling methods can be use
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100X. When combined with the ocular
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float, examine the underside of the
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of counts to numbers per ml is quit
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pipet with distilled water into a c
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BIOLOGICAL METHODS Calculate the ch
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PLANKTON REFERENCES Holmes, R. W. 1
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PERIPHYIOI
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BIOLOGICAL METHODS Diatom Species P
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BIOLOGICAL METHODS Patrick, R. 1957
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MACROPHYTON 1.0 INTRODUCTION . 2.0
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3.0 REFERENCES MACROPHYTON Blackbur
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I '" MACROINVERTEBRATES 1.0 INTRODU
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1.0 INTRODUCTION The aquatic macroi
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the limitations of available sampli
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Page 137 and 138: BIOASSAY 1.0 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
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Definitions In its original concept
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To Minims _ Liquid Ounces _ Gills _
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