Biological field and laboratory methods for measuring the quality of ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

BIOLOGICAL METHODS Sanderson, M. W. 1938. A monographic revision of the North American species ofStenelmis (Dryopidae:Coleoptera). Kansas Univ. Dept. Eng. 25(22):635-717. Sanderson, M. W. 1953. A revision of the nearctic genera of Elmidae (Coleoptera). J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 26(4): 148-163. Sanderson, M. W. 1954. A revision of the nearctic genera of Elmidae (Coleoptera). J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 27(1): 1-13. Sinclair, R. M. 1964. Water quality requrrements of the family Elmidae (Coleoptera). Tenn. Stream Pollution Control Board, Nashville. 14 pp. Wilson, C. B. 1923. Water beetles in relatlOn to pondfish culture, with life histories of those found in fishponds at Fairport, Iowa. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. XXXIX:231-345. Wooldridge, D. P. 1967. The aquatic Hydrophilidae of Illinois. Ill. State Acad. Sci. 60(4):422-431. Young, F. N. 1954. The water beetles of Florida. Univ Fla. Press. BioI. Science Series, V(1): 1-238. 7.2 Crustacea Bousfield, E. L. 1958. Fresh-water amphipod crustaceans ofglaciated North America. Canad. Field Nat. 72:55-113. Crocker, D. W. 1957. The crayfishes of New York State. N.Y. State Mus. and Sci. Service Bull. 355. pp. 13·89. Hobbs, H. H., Jr. 1942. The crayfishes of Florida. Univ. Fla. BIOI. SCI. Series, 111(2): 1-179. Hobbs, H. H., Jr. and C. W. Hart, Jr. 1959. The freshwater decapod crustaceans of the Appalachicola drainage system in Florida, southeln Alabama, and Georgia. Bull. Fla. State Mus., BioI. SCI. 4(5):145-191. Holsinger, J. R. 1967. Systematics, speciation, and distributIOn of the subterranean amphipod Stygonectes. US Nat. Mus. Bull. 32: 1-827. Francois, D. D. 1959. The crayfishes of New Jersey. Ohio J. Sci. 59(2):108-127. Ortmann, A. E. 1931. Crayfishes of the southern Appalachians and Cumberland Plateau. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 20:61-160. Rhoades, R. 1944. Crayfishes of Kentucky, with notes on variations, distributions, and descriptions of new species and subspecies. Amer. MidI. Nat. 31:111-149. Riegel, J. A. 1959. The systematics and distribution of crayfishes in California. Calif. Fish Game, 45(1):29-50. Stansbery, D. H. 1962. A revised checklist of the crayfish of Ohio (Decapoda:Astacidae). Ohio State Univ. Dept. Zool. Ent., Columbus. 5 pp. Turner, C. L. 1926. The crayfish of Ohio. Ohio BioI. Surv. Bull. No. 13, 3(3):145-195. Williams, A. B. 1954. Speciation and distribution of the crayfishes of the Ozark Plateau and Ouachita Provinces. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull. 36(12):803-918. Williams, A. B. 1965. Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas. USDI, Fish Wildl. Serv., Bur. Comm. Fish. 65(1): 1-298. 7.3 Diptera Bath, J. L., and L. D. Anderson. 1969. Larvae of seventeen species of chironomid midges from southern California. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 42(2): 154-176. Beck, E. C., and W. M. Beck, Jr. 1959. A checklist of the Chrronomidae (Insecta) of Florida (Diptera:Chironomidae). Bull. Fla. State Mus. 4(3):85-96. Beck, E. C., and W. M. Beck, Jr. 1969. The Chironomidae of Florida. Fla. Ent. 52(1): 1-11. Beck, W. M., JI. and E. C. Beck. 1964. New Chironomidae from Florida. Fla. Ent. 47(3):201-207. Beck, W. M., JI. and E. C. Beck. 1966. Chrrononudae (Dlptera) of Florida. Part I. Pentaneurini (Tanypodinae). Bull. Fla. State Mus. 10(8):305-379. Beck, W. M., Jr. and E. C. Beck. 1969. Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. Part III. The Harnischia complex. Bull. Fla. State Mus. 13(5):277-313. Cook, E. F. 1956. The nearctic Chaoborinae (Dlptera:Culicidae). Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 218: 1-102. Curran, H. C. 1965. The families and genera of North Amencan Diptera. H. Tripp Co., Woodhaven, N.Y. 515 pp. Curry, L. L. 1958. Larvae and pupae of the species of Cryptochironomus (Diptera) in Michigan. ASLO, 3(4):427-442. Curry, L. L. 1962. A key for the larval forms of aquatic midges (Tendipedidae:Diptera) found In Michigan. NIH Rept. No.2, Contract No. RG-6429. Dept. BioI. Central Mich. Univ., Mt. Pleasant. 149 pp. Darby, R. E. 1962. Midges associated with California rice fields, with special reference to their ecology (Diptera:Chironomidae). Hilgardia, 32(1): 1-206. Dendy, J. S., and J. E. Sublette. 1959. The Chironomidae (=Tendipedidae:Diptera) of Alabama, with Descriptions of Six New Species. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52(5):506-519. Frommer, S. 1967. Review of the anatomy of adult Chironomidae. Calif. Mosquito Contr. Assoc., Tech. Series Bull. No.1. 40 pp. Hamilton, A. L., O. A. Saether, and D. R. Oliver. 1969. A classification of the nearctic Chironomidae. Fish. Research Bd. Can., Tech. Rept. 129.42 pp. 34
MACROINVERTEBRATE REFERENCES Hauber, U. A. 1947. The Tendipedinae ofIowa. Amer. Mid. Nat. 38(2):456-465. *Johannsen, O. A. 1934. Aquatic Diptera. Part I. Nemocera, exclusive ofChironomidae and Ceratopogonidae. Mem. Cornell Univ. Agro Expo Sta. 164:1-70. *Johannsen, O. A. 1935. Aquatic Diptera. Part II. Orthorrhapha-Brachycera and Cyclorrhapha. Mem. Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. 177:1-62. *Johannsen, O. A. 1937. Aquatic Diptera. Part III. Chironomidae: subfamilies Tanypodinae, Diamesinae, and Orthocladiinae. Mem. Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. 205:1-84. *Johannsen, O. A. 1934-37. "Aquatic Diptera" may be purchased from Entomological Reprint Specialists, East Lansing, MiCho 48823. Johannsen, O. A. 1937a. Aquatic Diptera. Part IV. ChlIonomidae: subfamily Chironominae. Mem. Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. 210: I-56. Johannsen, O. A. 1964. Revision of the North American species of the genus Pentaneura (Tendipedidae:Diptera). J. New York Ent. Soc. 54. Johannsen, O. A. H. K. Townes, F. R. Shaw, and E. Fisher. 1952. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera of true flies. Bull. Conn. Geoi. and Nat. Hist. Surv. 80: 1-255. Malloch, J. R. 1915. The Chironomidae or midges of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River. Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist. 10:273-543. Mason, W. T., Jr. 1968. An introduction to the identification of Chironomid larvae. Division of Pollution Surveillance, FWPCA, USDI, Cincinnati. 90 pp. (Revised 1973). Roback, S. S. 1953. Savannah River tendipedid larvae. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, 105:91-132. Roback, S. S. 1957. The immature tendipedids of the Philadelphia area. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia Mono. No.9. 148 pp. Roback, S. S. 1963. The genus Xenochironomus (Diptera:Tendipedidae) Kieffer, taxonomy and immature stages. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 88:235-245. Roback, S. S. 1969. The immature stages of the genus Tanypus Meigen. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 94:407-428. Saeter, O. A. 1970. Nearctic and palaearctic Chaoborus (Diptera:Chaoboridae). Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., No. 174.57 pp. Stone, A., C. W. Sabrasky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. Foote, and J. R. Coulson, eds. A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. USDA Handbook No. 276. Stone, A., and E. R. Snoddy. 1969. The blackflies of Alabama (Diptera:Simuliidae). Auburn Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. No. 390. 93 pp. Sublette, J. E. 1960. Chironomid midges of California. Part I. Chironominae, exclusive of Tanytarsini (Calopsectrini). Proc. U.S. Nat!. Museum, 112:197-226. Sublette, J. E. 1964. Chironomid midges of California. Part II. Tanypodinae, Podonominae, and Diarnesinae. Proc. U.S. Nat!. Museum, 115(3481):85-136. Sublette, J. E. 1964. Chironomidae (Diptera) of Louisiana. Part I. Systematics and immature stages of some lentic chironomids of west central Louisiana. Tulane Studies Zooi. 11(4):109-150. Thomsen, 1. C. 1937. Aquatic Diptera. Part V. Ceratopogonidae. Mem. Cornell Univ. Ga. Exp. Sta. 210:57-80. Townes, H. K. 1945. The nearctic species of Tendipedini. Amer. Mid. Nat. 34(1): 1-206. Wood, D. M., B. I. Peterson, D. M. Davies, and H. Gyorhos. 1963. The black flies (Diptera:Simuliidae) of Ontario. Part II. Larval identification, with descriptions and illustrations. Proc. Ent. Soc. Ontario, 93:99-129. 7.4 Ephemeroptera Berner, 1. 1950. The mayflies of Florida. Univ. Fla. Press, Gainesville. 267 pp. Berner, 1. 1959. A tabular summary of the biology of North American mayfly nymphs (Ephemeroptera). Bull. Fla. State Mus. 4(1): 1-58. Burks, B. D. 1953. The mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois. Bull. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. 26:1-216. Edmunds, G. F., Jr., R. K. Allen, and W. 1. Peters. 1963. An annotated key to the nymphs of the families and subfamilies of mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Univ. Utah BioI. Series XII(l): I-55. Leonard, J. W., and F. A. Leonard. 1962. Mayflies of Michigan trout streams. Cranbrook Institute Sci., Michigan. 139 pp. Needham, J. G., J. R. Traver, and Yin-ehi Hsu. 1935. The biology of mayflies. Entomological Reprint Specialists, Inc., East Lansing, Mich. Needham, J., and H. E. Murphy. 1924. Neotropical mayflies. Bull. Lloyd Libr. No. 24, Entom. Series No.4, pp. 5-79, Cincinnati. Spieth, H. T. 1947. Taxonomic studies on the Ephemeroptera: Part IV. The genusStenonema. Ann. Entomo!. Soc. Am. XL:1-162. 35
Page 1 and 2:
... EPA-610/4-13 -001 July 1973 BIO
Page 3 and 4:
• FOREWORD Man and his environmen
Page 5 and 6:
Name Anderson, Max Arthur, John W.
Page 7 and 8:
The role of aquatic biology in the
Page 9 and 10:
FOREWORD 1 PREFACE CONTENTS BIOLOGI
Page 11 and 12:
BIOMETRICS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Ter
Page 13 and 14:
BIOLOGICAL METHODS sample or a plan
Page 18:
TABLE 1. RAW DATA ON PLANKTON COUNT
Page 33:
BIOLOGICAL METHODS y POSITIVE INTER
Page 40:
PLANKTON 1.0 INTRODUCTION . 2.0 SAM
Page 43 and 44:
sampling is usually sufficient. In
Page 45 and 46:
Several sampling methods can be use
Page 47 and 48:
100X. When combined with the ocular
Page 49 and 50:
float, examine the underside of the
Page 51 and 52:
of counts to numbers per ml is quit
Page 53 and 54:
pipet with distilled water into a c
Page 56:
BIOLOGICAL METHODS Calculate the ch
Page 59 and 60: PLANKTON REFERENCES Holmes, R. W. 1
Page 61 and 62: PERIPHYIOI
Page 66 and 67: BIOLOGICAL METHODS Diatom Species P
Page 68 and 69: BIOLOGICAL METHODS Patrick, R. 1957
Page 70: MACROPHYTON 1.0 INTRODUCTION . 2.0
Page 73 and 74: 3.0 REFERENCES MACROPHYTON Blackbur
Page 75 and 76: I '" MACROINVERTEBRATES 1.0 INTRODU
Page 77 and 78: 1.0 INTRODUCTION The aquatic macroi
Page 79 and 80: the limitations of available sampli
Page 81 and 82: Because of the extreme spatial and
Page 83: predetermined depth. Grabs with spr
Page 86 and 87: BIOLOGICAL METHODS Because of the s
Page 88 and 89: BIOLOGICAL METHODS fauna and hydrol
Page 90: BIOLOGICAL METHODS technique, or co
Page 94: BIOLOGICAL METHODS Equitability "e,
Page 102 and 103: BIOLOGICAL METHODS TABLE 7. CLASSIF
Page 104 and 105: BIOLOGICAL METHODS TABLE 7. (Contin
Page 107 and 108: TABLE 7. (Continued) MACROINVERTEBR
Page 109: MACROlNVERTEBRATE REFERENCES 33. Ll
Page 113 and 114: MACROINVERTEBRATE REFERENCES Robert
Page 115 and 116: FISH
Page 119: Deepwater seInIng usually requires
Page 122 and 123: BIOLOGICAL METHODS (Lonchocarpus ni
Page 124: BIOLOGICAL METHODS Figure 4. Gill n
Page 128 and 129: BIOLOGICAL METHODS the major univer
Page 130: BIOLOGICAL METHODS 7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Page 133 and 134: Freshwater: Northeast FISH REFERENC
Page 135 and 136: FISH REFERENCES U.S. Department of
Page 137 and 138: BIOASSAY 1.0 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Page 139 and 140: BIOLOGICAL METHODS When making wast
Page 141 and 142: BIOLOGICAL METHODS TABLE 1. STOCK C
Page 145 and 146: BIOLOGICAL METHODS the concentratio
Page 148: BIOLOGICAL METHODS Dimick, R. E., a
Page 152 and 153: Laboratory in Newtown, Ohio. Groups
Page 154 and 155: taining some yellow pigment, coarse
Page 157: Appendix A Test (Evansville, Indian
Page 160:
2.3 Food Use a good frozen trout fo
Page 163:
BIOLOGICAL METHODS 3.5 Methods When
Page 167 and 168:
APPENDIX
Page 177 and 178:
Item Source Cat. No. Unit Approx. C
Page 179:
2.3 Fish Sources of information on
Page 184:
Definitions In its original concept
Page 190:
To Minims _ Liquid Ounces _ Gills _
show all

Biological field and laboratory methods for measuring the quality of ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?