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Elementary Sumerian Glossary

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zé-eh, zah, zahda(ŠÁH.ZÉ.DA) piglet (cf. šáh) (šahû)<br />

(Steinkeller, NABU 2007 p. 18)<br />

zèh (read now → munus áš-gàr)<br />

zi life; breath; throat<br />

zi(d) to be faithful, trusty, steadfast, true, righteous,<br />

good, fine<br />

zi(-da) adj. right, upright, true, faithful, good; n. right<br />

(hand or side)<br />

zi(g) to rise, raise; to get excited; to remove, expend; to<br />

be excepted, left out (NABU 1994/ 82)<br />

zi-du just, righteous (person)<br />

zi-ga mobilization, levy; (something) raised<br />

zi - gi4 to calm down<br />

zi(-ir), zé(-er), sír, súr to slip, slide; to efface, erase; to<br />

cancel, annul (JAOS 119, 523); to raze, destroy; (to cut<br />

or remove plants)<br />

zi - ir to be troubled, worried<br />

zi - pa-áĝ/an to draw breaths, breathe<br />

zi-pa-áĝ nostril, airhole; throat(?) (Sjöberg, JCS 34,<br />

66f.; Sefati, Love Songs 203, 214) Cf. pa-áĝ nostril<br />

(Molina+, JNES 63, 7f.) (Emesal ši-pa-áĝ; cf. za-paáĝ)<br />

zi - pà to take an oath; to conjure<br />

zi-qùm royal road station (Ur III)<br />

zi-šà breath of life<br />

zi-šà - ĝál to inspire, encourage<br />

zi-šà-ĝál n. (divine) encouragement, inspiration; adj.<br />

life-giving<br />

zi - túm to betake one's life to, to save one's life, take<br />

refuge<br />

zi-u4-sud-rá life of long duration<br />

anše ZI-ZI → sisi<br />

zì(d) (zíd) flour<br />

zì - dub to heap up, sprinkle flour (ritually), offer flour<br />

zì-dub-dub offering flour<br />

zì-sig15 coarse flour (hišiltum)<br />

ZÌ.ŠE → dabin<br />

zíb - gíd to hold the reins (Civil, AuOr 17-18, 184 n.<br />

18)<br />

zikum(ENGUR) heaven<br />

zíz emmer wheat<br />

ZÍZ.AN (read imĝaĝa3?) dehulled emmer (?) See<br />

Cohen, NABU 1990/ 134, for disc. of ZÍZ.A.AN =<br />

/udra/ = utrû (see CAD kunāšu LL); for ZÍZ.A (OS<br />

Nippur) read thus úd-duru5. Cf. ZÍZ = úd = tiktum (a<br />

type of flour).<br />

zu, OS also su to know; to know how, be able; to<br />

acknowledge, make known, proclaim; to learn,<br />

discover; to inform, teach<br />

zu-a, OS su-a acquaintance (elliptical for lú-zu-a)<br />

zú tooth, fang; point, tine (of a tool or weapon)<br />

zú - bir9(NE) (also read gir10) to laugh<br />

zú - gu7, zú - ku5 to bite (off)<br />

zú - gub to bite, eat (Civil, JNES 23, 9)<br />

zú-lum date (Civil, AV Biggs 33 understands the<br />

underlying form to be /zulu m b/)<br />

zuh to steal<br />

zuh-a stolen<br />

zukum(NÚMUN) to step (on), tread, trample<br />

zulumhí → suluhu<br />

zur to break, raze (var. of zi-ir?)<br />

63

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