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Elementary Sumerian Glossary

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al-lub ku6 , al-lu5(b) (older rdg. al-lul) (crayfish or crab)<br />

al-tar construction work (Heimpel, CUSAS 5, 231-5)<br />

(d) alad(LAMMAxBAD) male guardian angel, male<br />

counterpart of → d lamma<br />

alal(ŠIDxA), alalx(ABxA) conduit, pipe<br />

alam, alan figure; statue. PSD A/3 170a calls alam<br />

the preferred phonetic form. A reading alaĝ based on<br />

the important reference PEa 845 (Jx) a-la-áĝ, is<br />

doubted by Krecher [privately circulated correction<br />

sheet to his AV Matouš II article] and by J. Bauer, Or<br />

ns 43, 129. See also Yoshikawa, ASJ 12, 344-347.<br />

alim bison (kusarikku)<br />

alim-ma honored one (kabtu)<br />

am wild bull<br />

am-si elephant<br />

ama mother<br />

ama-a-tu → ama-tu<br />

ama-ab, ama-ad parents<br />

ama(-ar) - gi4 to free, manumit<br />

ama(-ar)-gi4 manumission, freedom<br />

ama-ér(-ra) wailing woman, female mourner<br />

ama-érin(-na) elite troops<br />

AMA.GAN(.ŠA) → šaganx<br />

AMA. d INANNA → aĝarin, amalu<br />

ama-tu(d), ama-a-tu house-born slave (cf. ama5)<br />

ama-ugu(4) mother who has born, one's own true<br />

mother<br />

ama5, (ama) private quarters of women and young<br />

children (Michalowski, Lamentation p. 76-78) (cf. émí)<br />

ama5-kalam-ma storehouse/dwelling-quarters of the<br />

land (Michalowski, Lamentation p. 78)<br />

amalu(AMA. d INANNA) (personal) goddess<br />

amar calf; young of other animals<br />

d amar-utu(-k) Marduk, patron-deity of Babylon<br />

amaš sheepfold<br />

ambar marsh, swamp<br />

an sky, heaven; the sky god An<br />

an, an-na high, tall (cf. ùn and ĝi6-ù/un-na)<br />

an-bar, an, KÙ.AN iron (Reiter, AOAT 249, 244ff.)<br />

an-bar7 noon, noontime heat<br />

an-dùl shade, cover; protection<br />

an-eden-na high plain, steppe<br />

an-ĝá and still, even so<br />

an-kára → á-an-kára<br />

an-na (or AN.NA, perhaps to be read niggi or nagga)<br />

tin; iron(?) (Reiter, AOAT 249, 259ff.)<br />

an-pa heaven's top, zenith<br />

an-šà heaven's middle, middle of the sky<br />

an-šár heavenly sphere, whole sky<br />

an-ta above, from above, down; in front; prefix<br />

(grammatical term)<br />

an-ta-sur-ra (a Lagash geographical area); (obsidian?)<br />

an-ub-da-límmu-ba the four world quarters<br />

an-úr base of heaven, horizon<br />

an-usan, an-ú-sa11-an evening<br />

an-za-gàr tower, (fortified) outpost<br />

6

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