TEST INSTRUCTIONS - Geotech Environmental Equipment

TEST INSTRUCTIONS - Geotech Environmental Equipment TEST INSTRUCTIONS - Geotech Environmental Equipment

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Chlorine can be added in the form of chlorine gas, liquid sodium hypochlorite (bleach), granular calcium hypochlorite or as organic chlorine compounds. Chlorine is not present in natural water supplies; if it is present it is the result of chlorination of a water supply or of chlorinated compounds being discharged as waste from industrial operations. The presence of chlorine in concentrations above 0.5 parts per million should be considered evidence of pollution from chlorine treated effluents or from a process in which high concentrations of chlorine are used. APPLICATION: Drinking, surface, and saline waters; swimming pool water; domestic and industrial wastes. RANGE: 0.00–10.00 ppm Chlorine METHOD: In the absence of iodide, free available chlorine reacts instantly with DPD to produce a red color. Subsequent addition of potassium iodide evokes a rapid color response SAMPLE HANDLING & PRESERVATION: from the combined forms of chlorine (chloramines). Chlorine in aqueous solutions is not stable, and the chlorine content of samples or solutions, particularly weak solutions, will rapidly decrease. Exposure to sunlight or agitation will accelerate the reduction of chlorine present in such solutions. For best results, start analysis immediately after sampling. Samples to be analyzed for chlorine cannot be preserved or stored. INTERFERENCE: The only interfering substance likely to be encountered in water is oxidized manganese. The extent of this interference can be determined by treating a sample with sodium arsenite to destroy the chlorine present so that the degree of interference can be measured. Iodine and bromine can give a positive interference, but these are not normally present unless they have been added as sanitizers. Chlorine, Total–UDV 2/3 Smart2 TEST PROCEDURES 2.04

PROCEDURE Use 10 mm square cell adapter. 1. Press and hold ON button until colorimeter turns on. 2. Press ENTER to start. 3. Press ENTER to select Testing Menu. 4. Select ALL TESTS (or another sequence containing 18 Cl Total-UDV)from TESTING MENU. 5. Scroll to and select 18 Cl Total-UDV from menu. 6. Rinse a clean vial (0156) with sample water. 7. Use the syringe (1184) to add 3mL of sample to the vial. 8. Insert the vial into chamber, close the lid and select SCAN BLANK. 9. Remove the vial from the colorimeter. 10. Use the syringe (1184) to add 3mL of sample to a *Total Chlorine UDV vial (4312). 11. Shake vigorously until powder dissolves completely. NOTE: If powder residue remains in the bottom of the vial after inverting or air bubbles form, invert once more and tap bottom of vial sharply once or twice to dislodge powder and bubbles. Mix. 12. Wait 2 minutes. 13. Insert tube into chamber, close lid and select SCAN SAMPLE. Record result in ppm total chlorine. 14. Press OFF button to turn the colorimeter off or press EXIT button to exit to a previous menu or make another menu selection. NOTES: For best possible results, a reagent blank should be determined to account for any contribution to the test result by the reagent system. To determine the reagent blank, follow the above test procedure to scan a distilled or deionized water blank. Then follow the above procedure to perform the test on a distilled or deionized water sample. This test result is the reagent blank. Subtract the reagent blank from all subsequent test results of unknown samples. It is necessary to determine the reagent blank only when a new lot number of reagents are obtained. UDVs from opened pouches should be used promptly. Store unused vials from opened pouches in the Foil Storage Bag (9467) to extend the shelf life of the reagent. Generally, UDVs stored in the bag should be used within 10 days if the humidity is less than 50% and within 5 days if humidity is greater than 50%. The Foil Storage Bag contains a desiccant pack with indicator. When the indicator in the window turns from blue to pink, the bag should be replaced. Smart2 TEST PROCEDURES 2.04 Chlorine, Total - UDV 3/3

Chlorine can be added in the form of chlorine gas, liquid sodium hypochlorite<br />

(bleach), granular calcium hypochlorite or as organic chlorine compounds.<br />

Chlorine is not present in natural water supplies; if it is present it is the result<br />

of chlorination of a water supply or of chlorinated compounds being discharged<br />

as waste from industrial operations. The presence of chlorine in concentrations<br />

above 0.5 parts per million should be considered evidence of pollution from<br />

chlorine treated effluents or from a process in which high concentrations of<br />

chlorine are used.<br />

APPLICATION: Drinking, surface, and saline waters; swimming pool water;<br />

domestic and industrial wastes.<br />

RANGE: 0.00–10.00 ppm Chlorine<br />

METHOD: In the absence of iodide, free available chlorine reacts<br />

instantly with DPD to produce a red color. Subsequent<br />

addition of potassium iodide evokes a rapid color response<br />

SAMPLE<br />

HANDLING &<br />

PRESERVATION:<br />

from the combined forms of chlorine (chloramines).<br />

Chlorine in aqueous solutions is not stable, and the chlorine<br />

content of samples or solutions, particularly weak solutions,<br />

will rapidly decrease. Exposure to sunlight or agitation will<br />

accelerate the reduction of chlorine present in such<br />

solutions. For best results, start analysis immediately after<br />

sampling. Samples to be analyzed for chlorine cannot be<br />

preserved or stored.<br />

INTERFERENCE: The only interfering substance likely to be encountered in<br />

water is oxidized manganese. The extent of this interference<br />

can be determined by treating a sample with sodium arsenite<br />

to destroy the chlorine present so that the degree of<br />

interference can be measured.<br />

Iodine and bromine can give a positive interference, but<br />

these are not normally present unless they have been added<br />

as sanitizers.<br />

Chlorine, Total–UDV 2/3 Smart2 <strong>TEST</strong> PROCEDURES 2.04

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