TEST INSTRUCTIONS - Geotech Environmental Equipment
TEST INSTRUCTIONS - Geotech Environmental Equipment
TEST INSTRUCTIONS - Geotech Environmental Equipment
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Chlorine can be added in the form of chlorine gas, liquid sodium hypochlorite<br />
(bleach), granular calcium hypochlorite or as organic chlorine compounds.<br />
Chlorine is not present in natural water supplies; if it is present it is the result<br />
of chlorination of a water supply or of chlorinated compounds being discharged<br />
as waste from industrial operations. The presence of chlorine in concentrations<br />
above 0.5 parts per million should be considered evidence of pollution from<br />
chlorine treated effluents or from a process in which high concentrations of<br />
chlorine are used.<br />
APPLICATION: Drinking, surface, and saline waters; swimming pool water;<br />
domestic and industrial wastes.<br />
RANGE: 0.00–10.00 ppm Chlorine<br />
METHOD: In the absence of iodide, free available chlorine reacts<br />
instantly with DPD to produce a red color. Subsequent<br />
addition of potassium iodide evokes a rapid color response<br />
SAMPLE<br />
HANDLING &<br />
PRESERVATION:<br />
from the combined forms of chlorine (chloramines).<br />
Chlorine in aqueous solutions is not stable, and the chlorine<br />
content of samples or solutions, particularly weak solutions,<br />
will rapidly decrease. Exposure to sunlight or agitation will<br />
accelerate the reduction of chlorine present in such<br />
solutions. For best results, start analysis immediately after<br />
sampling. Samples to be analyzed for chlorine cannot be<br />
preserved or stored.<br />
INTERFERENCE: The only interfering substance likely to be encountered in<br />
water is oxidized manganese. The extent of this interference<br />
can be determined by treating a sample with sodium arsenite<br />
to destroy the chlorine present so that the degree of<br />
interference can be measured.<br />
Iodine and bromine can give a positive interference, but<br />
these are not normally present unless they have been added<br />
as sanitizers.<br />
Chlorine, Free–UDV 2/3 Smart2 <strong>TEST</strong> PROCEDURES 2.04