2004 financial and business results - Santander
2004 financial and business results - Santander 2004 financial and business results - Santander
Abbey Business Strategy and Financial Results 2004 London, February, 2005
- Page 2 and 3: Disclaimer Banco Santander Central
- Page 4 and 5: Agenda Macroeconomic environment
- Page 6 and 7: Stable economy should support the h
- Page 8 and 9: Agenda macroeconomic environment
- Page 10 and 11: 10 Turnaround in trading results de
- Page 12 and 13: Balance sheet growth across range o
- Page 14 and 15: Savings performance improving turna
- Page 16 and 17: Investment sales showing signs of s
- Page 18 and 19: Non-interest income robust with sig
- Page 20 and 21: Cost base held broadly flat fluctua
- Page 22 and 23: Mortgage lending quality is excelle
- Page 24 and 25: Non-trading charges - overview £ m
- Page 26 and 27: Shareholder invested capital in Lif
- Page 28 and 29: Agenda macroeconomic environment
- Page 30 and 31: IFRS - explanation of impacts IAS 1
- Page 32 and 33: IFRS - explanation of impacts IFRS
- Page 34 and 35: IFRS - explanation of impacts IAS 3
- Page 36 and 37: Agenda macroeconomic environment
- Page 38 and 39: Key priorities for Abbey in 2005…
- Page 40 and 41: Abbey has a strong customer franchi
- Page 42 and 43: Santander’s vibrant sales culture
- Page 44 and 45: Telephone - a strong starting posit
- Page 46 and 47: Mortgages Competing more effectivel
- Page 48 and 49: Other PFS markets - growing our sha
- Page 50 and 51: Significant cost base reductions 50
Abbey<br />
Business Strategy<br />
<strong>and</strong> Financial<br />
Results <strong>2004</strong><br />
London, February, 2005
Disclaimer<br />
Banco Sant<strong>and</strong>er Central Hispano, S.A. is currently in the process of obtaining a secondary listing on the London Stock<br />
Exchange. Pursuant to the rules of the UK Listing Authority, where a profit forecast or estimate is made, the principal<br />
assumptions upon which the issuer has based its forecast or estimate must be stated, <strong>and</strong> such forecast or estimate<br />
must be examined <strong>and</strong> reported on by the issuer’s auditors <strong>and</strong> by the listing sponsor. In practice, such a process<br />
would materially affect the time schedule of the listing <strong>and</strong>, accordingly, precludes us from publishing any profit forecast<br />
or estimate. As such, nothing in this presentation constitutes or should be construed as constituting a profit forecast.<br />
This document does contain certain “forward-looking statements” with respect to certain plans of Abbey National plc<br />
(“Abbey”) <strong>and</strong> its current goals, plans, expectations <strong>and</strong> assumptions relating to its future <strong>financial</strong> condition,<br />
performance <strong>and</strong> <strong>results</strong>. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risk <strong>and</strong> uncertainty because they<br />
relate to future events <strong>and</strong> circumstances, which are beyond Abbey’s control. These include, among other things, UK<br />
domestic <strong>and</strong> global economic <strong>and</strong> <strong>business</strong> conditions, market-related risks such as fluctuations in interest rates <strong>and</strong><br />
exchange rates, the policies <strong>and</strong> actions of regulatory authorities, the impact of competition, inflation / deflation, the<br />
timing, impact <strong>and</strong> other uncertainties of future acquisitions or combinations within relevant industries, as well as the<br />
impact of tax <strong>and</strong> other legislation <strong>and</strong> other regulations in the jurisdictions in which Abbey <strong>and</strong> its affiliates operate. As<br />
a result, Abbey’s actual future <strong>financial</strong> condition, performance <strong>and</strong> <strong>results</strong> may differ materially from the plans, goals,<br />
<strong>and</strong> expectations set forth in Abbey’s forward-looking statements.
Highlights<br />
<strong>2004</strong> <strong>results</strong><br />
return to profit despite £564m of restructuring charges<br />
trading performance impacted by spread decline <strong>and</strong> <strong>business</strong><br />
disruption in half 2, but with credit quality remaining very strong<br />
main areas of risks now resolved<br />
Key priority is improving sales productivity <strong>and</strong> performance<br />
across all channels, investing in infrastructure <strong>and</strong> people<br />
leveraging existing product range <strong>and</strong> customer relationships<br />
Outlook for 2005 in slower growth markets<br />
IAS impacts at an estimated (5)% of earnings<br />
targeting broadly flat underlying PFS trading revenues<br />
£150m reduction in trading expenses<br />
non-trading charges in the range of £230 - £250m<br />
3
Agenda<br />
Macroeconomic environment<br />
<strong>2004</strong> <strong>financial</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>business</strong> <strong>results</strong><br />
IFRS restatements<br />
Strategic update<br />
4
UK economic outlook stable, <strong>and</strong> stronger than Eurozone<br />
GDP growth strong, but expected to slow<br />
slightly in 2005<br />
3.9<br />
2.2<br />
1.8<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong> 2005<br />
base rates increased in late 2003 <strong>and</strong> early<br />
<strong>2004</strong>, but remain at historically low levels<br />
5.96<br />
5.13<br />
4.00<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong> 2005<br />
Sources: ONS, Bank of Engl<strong>and</strong>, Abbey forecasts (all graphs stated as %)<br />
2.2<br />
3.69<br />
3.1<br />
4.38<br />
2.6<br />
4.75<br />
inflation is expected to increase, but still<br />
below target rate of 2%<br />
0.8<br />
1.2<br />
1.3<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong> 2005<br />
1995<br />
unemployment has fallen, <strong>and</strong> is now<br />
stabilising<br />
8.8<br />
1996<br />
8.3<br />
1997<br />
7.2<br />
1998<br />
6.3 6.1<br />
1999<br />
2000<br />
5.6<br />
1.4<br />
2001<br />
4.9<br />
2002<br />
1.3<br />
5.2 5.0 4.8<br />
2003<br />
<strong>2004</strong><br />
1.9<br />
2005<br />
4.7<br />
5
Stable economy should support the housing market<br />
£bn<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0%<br />
substantial assets underpin debt levels<br />
3,165<br />
1989<br />
1990<br />
742<br />
1991<br />
Interest payments as percentage of<br />
disposable income<br />
1992<br />
2,964<br />
1993<br />
819<br />
1994<br />
1995<br />
2,737<br />
1996<br />
1997<br />
934<br />
Sources: ONS, Bank of Engl<strong>and</strong>, ODPM, Abbey forecasts<br />
1998<br />
1999<br />
2,992<br />
2000<br />
1,061<br />
2001<br />
2002<br />
3,128<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong>F<br />
Financial assets Household liabilities<br />
2003<br />
<strong>2004</strong><br />
1,176<br />
2005<br />
8.4<br />
mortgages still a growing market<br />
10.2<br />
14.2<br />
14.7<br />
13.2<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong> 2005<br />
affordability remains very healthy soft l<strong>and</strong>ing in house prices expected<br />
%<br />
%<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
1999 Q1<br />
-10<br />
Q3<br />
2000 Q1<br />
Q3<br />
2001 Q1<br />
Q3<br />
2002 Q1<br />
Q3<br />
2003 Q1<br />
Q3<br />
<strong>2004</strong> Q1<br />
Q3<br />
2005 Q1<br />
9.5<br />
Q3<br />
6
UK PFS remains a profitable <strong>and</strong> growing market<br />
%<br />
45<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
10.3<br />
consumer loan growth strong savings market growth<br />
10.6<br />
11.4<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong> 2005<br />
SME borrowing <strong>and</strong> deposits growth<br />
2002 Q4 2003 Q1 2003 Q2 2003 Q3 2003 Q4 <strong>2004</strong> Q1 <strong>2004</strong> Q2<br />
7.9<br />
8.6<br />
Term Lending Overdrafts Deposits<br />
Sources: ONS, Bank of Engl<strong>and</strong>, BBA, Abbey forecasts<br />
6.5<br />
%<br />
£bn<br />
6.0<br />
7.3<br />
7.5<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong> 2005<br />
71.9<br />
69.1<br />
9.3<br />
Investments / Pensions<br />
69.6<br />
61.4<br />
8.4<br />
67.4<br />
70.7<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong> 2005<br />
6.0<br />
7
Agenda<br />
macroeconomic environment<br />
<strong>2004</strong> <strong>financial</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>business</strong> <strong>results</strong><br />
IFRS restatements<br />
strategic update<br />
8
Abbey returns to profit<br />
£m <strong>2004</strong> 2003<br />
PFS trading PBT 814<br />
1,021<br />
Non-trading charges (564)<br />
(786)<br />
PFS profit before tax 250<br />
235<br />
PBU profit before tax 23<br />
(921)<br />
Abbey profit before tax 273 (686)<br />
Net attributable profit / (loss) 32<br />
(759)<br />
£m <strong>2004</strong> 2003 % Var<br />
Net interest income 1,470<br />
1,709 (14)<br />
Non interest income 1,130 1,080 +5<br />
Total revenue 2,600 2,789 (7)<br />
Operating expenses (1,599) (1,577) (1)<br />
Provisions (187) (191) +2<br />
PFS Trading PBT 814 1,021 (20)<br />
decline in trading <strong>results</strong> largely due to spread narrowing, with fee income more robust<br />
<strong>and</strong> cost growth restrained to below inflation<br />
Abbey’s <strong>results</strong> continue to be affected by restructuring charges<br />
PBU now in profit <strong>and</strong> exit nearing completion<br />
9
10<br />
Turnaround in trading <strong>results</strong> delayed by takeover activity<br />
£m Half 1<br />
<strong>2004</strong><br />
Banking & Savings 353<br />
Investment &<br />
Protection<br />
115<br />
Half 2<br />
<strong>2004</strong><br />
FY<br />
<strong>2004</strong><br />
General Insurance 36 34 70<br />
FY<br />
2003<br />
Financial Markets 75 128 203 140 +45<br />
Group<br />
Infrastructure<br />
Trading PBT<br />
(111)<br />
468<br />
292<br />
50<br />
(158)<br />
645<br />
165<br />
(269)<br />
876<br />
239<br />
73<br />
(307)<br />
%<br />
Var<br />
(26)<br />
(31)<br />
(4)<br />
n/a<br />
346 814 1,021 (20)<br />
second half trading PBT also impacted by a<br />
number of unusual items<br />
588<br />
433<br />
H1 03 H2 03 H1 04 H2 04<br />
second half revenues boosted by strong Financial Markets result, release of unused<br />
reassurance reserves, offset by negative life experience variances<br />
provisions in half 2 include a £117m general provisions write-back relating to mortgages,<br />
more than offset by a £154m provision for other liabilities (including potential mis-selling<br />
risk)<br />
£ m<br />
468<br />
346
Spread pressure starting to decline<br />
£ m<br />
214<br />
408<br />
split of operating income (excluding Abbey Financial Markets)<br />
198<br />
437<br />
233<br />
400<br />
212<br />
438<br />
205<br />
371<br />
203<br />
412<br />
258<br />
173<br />
335 332<br />
Q1 03 Q2 03 Q3 03 Q4 03 Q1 04 Q2 04 Q3 04 Q4 04<br />
Net interest income Non interest income<br />
net interest income showing signs of stabilisation in the second half<br />
stronger second half performance in terms of fee income, despite £(48) million of negative<br />
life experience variances<br />
11
Balance sheet growth across range of PFS<br />
reasonable asset growth despite low<br />
market share<br />
£ bn<br />
£ bn<br />
87.8<br />
90.9<br />
2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
2.9<br />
+3.5%<br />
Mortgage asset<br />
+17.2%<br />
UPL asset<br />
3.4<br />
2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
targeting profitable deposit flow, <strong>and</strong><br />
growing bank account liability<br />
£ bn<br />
£ bn<br />
60.5<br />
61.9<br />
2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
4.3<br />
+2.3%<br />
Deposits<br />
+4.7%<br />
4.5<br />
2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
Abbey Bank a/c liability<br />
12
Increased focus on value in mortgage lending<br />
%<br />
% split of lending in 2003<br />
53<br />
35<br />
13<br />
Market Abbey<br />
FTB Home Mover Remortgage<br />
% market share H1<br />
2003<br />
First time buyer<br />
48<br />
35<br />
17<br />
H2<br />
2003<br />
%<br />
% split of lending in <strong>2004</strong><br />
50<br />
37<br />
13<br />
Market Abbey<br />
FTB Home Mover Remortgage<br />
Q1<br />
<strong>2004</strong><br />
Q2<br />
<strong>2004</strong><br />
40<br />
42<br />
18<br />
Q3<br />
<strong>2004</strong><br />
11.7 14.2 13.9 10.8 11.7<br />
Home Mover 9.8 10.0<br />
9.7<br />
8.6<br />
Remortgage 9.8 10.2<br />
9.5<br />
9.1<br />
Source: CML, figures are based on value of gross advances excluding further advances, buy-to-let <strong>and</strong> unidentified lending<br />
average new <strong>business</strong> margins 13 bps higher than in 2003, with second half new<br />
<strong>business</strong> margins 20 bps higher than the same period last year<br />
10.6<br />
6.3<br />
13<br />
Q4<br />
<strong>2004</strong><br />
12.9<br />
11.7<br />
7.2
Savings performance improving<br />
turnaround in deposit flows after weak<br />
first quarter<br />
£ bn<br />
0.3<br />
-1.2<br />
0.2<br />
1.2 1.2<br />
Q4 03 Q1 04 Q2 04 Q3 04 Q4 04<br />
turnaround in Quarter 2 accelerated in Half 2<br />
£ m<br />
strengthening branch performance <strong>and</strong><br />
focus on profitable accounts<br />
810<br />
-914<br />
665<br />
-773<br />
576 557<br />
-540<br />
-313<br />
Q1 <strong>2004</strong> Q2 <strong>2004</strong> Q3 <strong>2004</strong> Q4 <strong>2004</strong><br />
Acquisition Back Book<br />
branch performance is strengthening, with new profitable acquisition accounts offsetting<br />
the outflow from back-book accounts<br />
second half inflows have also been driven by a competitive cahoot offering<br />
14
Robust sales performance across banking range<br />
000’s<br />
80<br />
99<br />
92<br />
104<br />
Q4 2003 Q1 <strong>2004</strong> Q2 <strong>2004</strong> Q3 <strong>2004</strong> Q4 <strong>2004</strong><br />
000’s<br />
bank account openings robust<br />
despite lower marketing<br />
credit card openings improving in<br />
half 2<br />
46<br />
40<br />
49<br />
Q4 2003 Q1 <strong>2004</strong> Q2 <strong>2004</strong> Q3 <strong>2004</strong> Q4 <strong>2004</strong><br />
60<br />
95<br />
49<br />
£ m<br />
gross UPL lending up 26% on 2003<br />
despite system limitations<br />
360<br />
676<br />
430<br />
456<br />
536<br />
Q4 2003 Q1 <strong>2004</strong> Q2 <strong>2004</strong> Q3 <strong>2004</strong> Q4 <strong>2004</strong><br />
bank account openings robust despite<br />
lower marketing spend, with a marked<br />
improvement in youth account openings<br />
gross unsecured lending up 26% on<br />
2003, balances up 17% ahead of new<br />
branch systems going live Q4 <strong>2004</strong><br />
improved second half performance on<br />
credit cards reflecting competitive<br />
offering<br />
15
Investment sales showing signs of stabilising<br />
43<br />
26<br />
32<br />
Q4 2003 Q1 <strong>2004</strong> Q2 <strong>2004</strong> Q3 <strong>2004</strong> Q4 <strong>2004</strong><br />
106<br />
investment new <strong>business</strong><br />
(annualised equivalent)<br />
£ m £ m<br />
000’s<br />
general insurance new policy sales<br />
93<br />
98<br />
Q4 2003 Q1 <strong>2004</strong> Q2 <strong>2004</strong> Q3 <strong>2004</strong> Q4 <strong>2004</strong><br />
94<br />
28<br />
91<br />
33<br />
33<br />
protection new <strong>business</strong> sales<br />
(annualised equivalent)<br />
31<br />
25<br />
Q4 2003 Q1 <strong>2004</strong> Q2 <strong>2004</strong> Q3 <strong>2004</strong> Q4 <strong>2004</strong><br />
new <strong>business</strong> is stabilising after<br />
adjusting for seasonal impacts, but not<br />
yet showing signs of improvement<br />
investment sales continue to be<br />
hampered by with-profits overhang<br />
protection <strong>and</strong> general insurance sales<br />
have been adversely impacted by<br />
weak mortgage sales <strong>and</strong> low levels of<br />
authorised sales staff<br />
22<br />
19<br />
16
PFS banking spread decline is slowing<br />
%<br />
split of asset <strong>and</strong> liability spreads in<br />
recent years<br />
0.95%<br />
0.92%<br />
H1 03 H2 03 H1 04 H2 04<br />
Asset spread Liability spread<br />
0.65%<br />
0.77%<br />
Total PFS banking spread<br />
(restated) (1)<br />
PFS banking spread in line with expectations<br />
asset spread impacted by reduction in PRC<br />
income, combined with a lower average SVR<br />
balance<br />
£0.5 bn reduction in SVR asset in H2 is<br />
significantly less than in prior periods<br />
pressure on liability spreads, with attrition of<br />
back book liability partially offset by profitable<br />
inflows <strong>and</strong> spread widening taken after base<br />
rate changes in the first half<br />
limited further decline in the spread expected<br />
from the second half level of 1.42%<br />
17<br />
H1 03 H2 03 H1 04 H2 04<br />
1.87% 1.69% 1.54% 1.42%<br />
(1) The reported PFS Banking Spread has been restated to adjust for the disposal of asset finance <strong>business</strong>es <strong>and</strong> correction of consolidation items
Non-interest income robust with signs of improvement<br />
£m <strong>2004</strong> 2003 % Var<br />
Mortgage fees receivable 180 163<br />
Savings commissions 28 47<br />
-40<br />
Banking fees 230 217<br />
+6<br />
Investment & Protection (1) 171 214 -20<br />
General Insurance 114 126 -10<br />
Abbey Financial Markets 291 223<br />
+30<br />
Group Infrastructure 116 90<br />
+29<br />
Trading PFS non-interest income 1,130 1,080<br />
+5<br />
before release of unused reassurance reserves, mortgage fee income is lower reflecting<br />
lower mortgage volumes<br />
increased banking fees reflect changes to fee structure implemented mid <strong>2004</strong><br />
(1) A large part of the income of the Investment <strong>and</strong> Protection segment is accounted for using embedded value methodology<br />
18<br />
+10
Life contribution impacted by assumption changes<br />
£m <strong>2004</strong> 2003<br />
New <strong>business</strong> contribution to EV 45 45<br />
Expected return 206 215<br />
Experience variances <strong>and</strong> changes in assumptions (58) (58)<br />
Trading embedded value earnings 192 202<br />
Non-embedded value earnings (12) 40<br />
Trading profit before tax 180 242<br />
new <strong>business</strong> contribution to EV flat, with volume reductions offset by margin<br />
improvements in Scottish Provident<br />
expected return lower due to impact of reduction in risk discount rate from 8.5% to 7.5%,<br />
offset by earnings on the former contingent loan being reported as part of EV (previously<br />
reported as part of NII pre repayment)<br />
experience variances <strong>and</strong> assumption changes include £(50) million in relation to modelling<br />
<strong>and</strong> reserving assumptions in Scottish Provident<br />
19
Cost base held broadly flat<br />
fluctuation in expenses reflect<br />
marketing campaigns & project spend<br />
£ m<br />
45<br />
311<br />
45<br />
361 327 371<br />
404 411 416 404<br />
H1 03 H2 03 H1 04 H2 04<br />
Salary General expenses Depreciation<br />
40<br />
41<br />
Headcount levels relatively stable<br />
throughout <strong>2004</strong><br />
Full time<br />
equivalent<br />
24,813<br />
25,245<br />
25,346<br />
24,389 24,299<br />
FY 03 Q1 04 Q2 04 Q3 04 Q4 04<br />
including costs netted of income as part of EV accounting, the trading cost base was<br />
held flat as targeted<br />
headcount numbers exclude FTE outsourced to India - as at December <strong>2004</strong>, these<br />
totalled c.567 FTE<br />
20
Provisions charge impacted by one-off items<br />
£m <strong>2004</strong> 2003<br />
Mortgages (120)<br />
Bank account 63<br />
39<br />
Unsecured personal loans 79<br />
61<br />
Other (incl. credit cards) 12<br />
22<br />
Total PFS bad debt provisions 34 130<br />
Provisions for contingent liabilities 153 61<br />
Total PFS provisions charge 187 191<br />
mortgage provisions include a £117 million write-back of general provisions bringing Abbey’s<br />
accounting policies closer to new IAS methodology<br />
underlying growth in provisions for bad debts driven by asset growth in UPL, <strong>and</strong> fraud write-offs<br />
in relation to bank accounts<br />
provisions for contingent liabilities includes a £154m provisions for other liabilities, including<br />
potential mis-selling risk – which in addition to the £50 million provision raised in 2003,<br />
significantly reducing the likelihood of further provisions being required<br />
21<br />
8
Mortgage lending quality is excellent<br />
cases<br />
mortgages - 3 month plus arrears<br />
8,200<br />
7,200<br />
6,900<br />
7,000<br />
8,000<br />
FY 03 Q1 04 Q2 04 Q3 04 FY 04<br />
properties<br />
419<br />
-2.4%<br />
properties in possession<br />
325<br />
-31%<br />
2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
288<br />
mortgages – avg LTV of new <strong>business</strong><br />
%<br />
%<br />
62 62 62<br />
-200bps<br />
60 60<br />
Q4 03 Q1 04 Q2 04 Q3 04 Q4 04<br />
mortgages – average LTV of stock<br />
50<br />
-500bps<br />
2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
45<br />
22
PBU ahead of schedule, no further losses expected<br />
£bn<br />
Dec <strong>2004</strong> Dec 2003<br />
Asset RWA Asset<br />
RWA<br />
Debt securities - - 1.0<br />
0.4<br />
Loan portfolio 0.4 0.4<br />
2.0<br />
1.7<br />
Leasing <strong>business</strong>es 3.4 2.7<br />
4.7<br />
3.0<br />
Private equity - -<br />
0.4<br />
0.3<br />
Other - -<br />
0.2<br />
-<br />
Wholesale Banking 3.8 3.1<br />
8.3<br />
5.4<br />
First National 0.9<br />
2.1<br />
(1) 0.9 2.4<br />
European Banking & other - -<br />
1.9<br />
1.2<br />
PBU 4.0<br />
12.3<br />
(2) 4.7 9.0<br />
(1) First National comprises the Motor Finance <strong>and</strong> Litigation Funding <strong>business</strong>es<br />
(2) The table excludes International Life assets of £0.3bn (December 2003: £0.3bn) for which there are no risk weighted assets<br />
23
Non-trading charges - overview<br />
£ m <strong>2004</strong> 2003<br />
Embedded value charges <strong>and</strong> rebasing:<br />
Investment assumptions <strong>and</strong> other variances (3) (70)<br />
“Realistic” balance sheet related adjustments 24 (373)<br />
Total embedded value charges <strong>and</strong> rebasing 21 (443)<br />
Re-organisation costs:<br />
- cost reduction & change programme (459) (174)<br />
- asset write-downs (106) (141)<br />
Total re-organisation expenses (565) (315)<br />
Goodwill (20) (28)<br />
additional charges <strong>and</strong> provisions of c. £243 million included in half 2 in relation to<br />
acquisition by Sant<strong>and</strong>er <strong>and</strong> accounting adjustments required as a result of the <strong>business</strong><br />
decisions made since completion<br />
charges include redundancy costs <strong>and</strong> asset write-downs<br />
24
Capital ratios<br />
Dec<br />
<strong>2004</strong><br />
Risk asset ratio (%) 12.0%<br />
Dec<br />
2003<br />
Total tier 1 capital (£m) 5,828<br />
6,203<br />
Total tier 1 capital ratio (%) 10.4%<br />
10.1%<br />
Equity tier 1 ratio (%) 7.0%<br />
6.9%<br />
Banking equity tier 1 ratio 4.4%<br />
(1) (%) 4.7%<br />
RWA by <strong>business</strong> (£bn)<br />
Personal Financial Services 52.2<br />
52.2<br />
Portfolio Business Unit 4.0 9.0<br />
Total RWAs 56.2 61.2<br />
(1) Illustrative ratio applying equity against investment in life companies in the same proportion as against banking assets<br />
Credit ratings<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ard & Poors A+ / stable (long-term), A-1 (short-term)<br />
Moodys Aa3 / stable (long-term), P-1 (short-term)<br />
Fitch AA- / stable (long-term), F1+ (short-term)<br />
25<br />
13.3%
Shareholder invested capital in Life (1)<br />
£m Dec<br />
<strong>2004</strong><br />
26<br />
Dec<br />
2003<br />
Discounted value of future profits 1,540<br />
1,605<br />
Net assets held by the LTBF 1,428<br />
1,236<br />
Embedded value asset 2,968<br />
2,841<br />
Net assets held by the SHF 997<br />
1,051<br />
Total invested in Life Assurance <strong>business</strong>es 3,965<br />
3,892<br />
the movement in the year primarily relates to the post-tax impact of embedded value<br />
earnings<br />
at June <strong>2004</strong>, 25% of invested capital related to the closed with profits <strong>business</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
close to 40% supported the ongoing <strong>business</strong>, with the remainder not allocated to<br />
specific products<br />
(1) Pro-forma on a CP 195 basis
Conclusion<br />
PFS Trading revenues (£bn)<br />
Spread decline <strong>and</strong> poor sales<br />
reflected in revenues<br />
2,990<br />
2,789<br />
2,600<br />
2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
PFS efficiency (trading cost:income ratio)<br />
%<br />
Revenue pressure coupled with<br />
cost base leading to<br />
worsening OE:OI<br />
52.7<br />
56.5<br />
61.5<br />
2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
PFS NPL as a % of loans & advances<br />
1.06<br />
Underlying asset quality<br />
is excellent<br />
0.77<br />
0.82<br />
2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
PFS return on equity (trading)<br />
Targeting improvement from low<br />
start point<br />
14.4 14.22<br />
12.08<br />
2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
27
Agenda<br />
macroeconomic environment<br />
<strong>2004</strong> <strong>financial</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>business</strong> <strong>results</strong><br />
IFRS restatements<br />
strategic update<br />
28
IFRS – summary of impact on <strong>2004</strong> earnings / equity<br />
£m PBT impact<br />
Statutory<br />
IAS 19 – pensions<br />
PBT impact<br />
Combined Stat <strong>and</strong><br />
proforma<br />
1 1<br />
IAS 16 <strong>and</strong> 17 – leasing (1)<br />
(1)<br />
(162)<br />
IAS 38 – software capitalisation (109)<br />
(109)<br />
-<br />
IFRS 2 – stock option expensing -<br />
-<br />
(46)<br />
IFRS 4 / IAS 39 – life investment products -<br />
12<br />
(85)<br />
IAS 39 – non-trading derivatives n/a<br />
see notes<br />
(199)<br />
IAS 39 – credit provisions n/a (136)<br />
3<br />
IAS 39 – investment debt <strong>and</strong> equity securities n/a see notes<br />
52<br />
IAS 39 – fees <strong>and</strong> commissions n/a (34)<br />
(35)<br />
IAS 39 – de-recognition of liabilities n/a (9)<br />
(154)<br />
IAS 32 – preference shares n/a<br />
(97)<br />
62<br />
Other 5<br />
(6)<br />
(25)<br />
Total pre-tax impact of IFRS adjustments (104) (379)<br />
(1,783)<br />
IAS 12 – deferred tax 21 21<br />
(40)<br />
Tax effect of above adjustments 28 84<br />
494<br />
Total post-tax impact of IFRS adjustments (55) (274)<br />
(1,329)<br />
a significant element of the <strong>2004</strong> impact not ongoing<br />
the impact on ongoing trading PBT is estimated to be in the range of (5)% (excluding the preference<br />
share reclassification).<br />
29<br />
Equity<br />
Impact<br />
(1,194)
IFRS – explanation of impacts<br />
IAS 19 Pensions<br />
basis of valuation similar to FRS17, with any surplus or deficit recognised on the<br />
balance sheet<br />
PBT impact not material since increased pension charge after applying discount rate to<br />
liabilities is offset in <strong>2004</strong> by adding back the release of existing SSAP24 accruals<br />
regulatory capital treatment - the IAS equity adjustment substituted with a capital<br />
charge based contributions above servicing cost over the next five years<br />
the ongoing PBT impact will not be material due to the level of FTE reductions being<br />
forecast following the Grupo Sant<strong>and</strong>er acquisition<br />
IAS 16 & 17 – Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment <strong>and</strong> leasing<br />
changes the basis of depreciation <strong>and</strong> income recognition for operating leases <strong>and</strong> finance<br />
leases respectively<br />
PBT impact reflects offset of a c.£31 million charge relating to operating leases, <strong>and</strong> a c.£30<br />
million credit for finance leases (driven by disposals)<br />
on an ongoing basis, the operating lease adjustment will be consistent with <strong>2004</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
finance lease benefit lower given absence of <strong>2004</strong> level of disposals<br />
30
IFRS – explanation of impacts<br />
IAS 38 – Software capitalisation<br />
internally generated software to be capitalised <strong>and</strong> amortised rather than expensed<br />
P&L charge driven by the impairment of this capitalised amount following the Grupo<br />
Sant<strong>and</strong>er acquisition <strong>and</strong> well documented IT upgrade that will follow<br />
on an ongoing basis, following this impairment, a minimal impact to the P&L expected<br />
IAS 12 – Deferred taxation<br />
equity impact following need to tax provision in respect of revalued assets, in this case<br />
largely Porterbrook<br />
IFRS 2 – Share based payments<br />
treatment of share options granted to staff by subsidiaries in the shares of the parent is<br />
still being finalised by IFRIC<br />
present guidance is that a subsidiary should treat such options as “cash settled”<br />
the profit <strong>and</strong> loss treatment of this change is yet to be clarified, but the cumulative<br />
effect has been included as an equity adjustment<br />
31
IFRS – explanation of impacts<br />
IFRS 4 / IAS 39 – Life investment products<br />
all life products to be classified as either investment or insurance contracts<br />
investment products accounted for under IAS 39, with DVFP not recognised <strong>and</strong> replaced<br />
with deferred acquisition costs (DAC). DAC likely to be significantly lower than DVFP<br />
insurance products to retain embedded value accounting for the time being<br />
no statutory restatement of <strong>2004</strong> P&L required for changes to embedded value accounting<br />
the impact is relatively small which reflects current view that most of the existing book does<br />
contain an element of insurance risk - however, industry consensus is still being finalised<br />
IAS 39 – Credit provisions<br />
provision only allowed when there is objective evidence of impairment of the loan – general<br />
provisions not allowed<br />
proforma adjustment to earnings largely reflects the lower starting position for credit<br />
provisions that would have existed had IAS been adopted prior to <strong>2004</strong> <strong>and</strong> does not<br />
necessarily reflect the level of ongoing provisions<br />
greater ongoing volatility expected in P&L as portfolio provision levels will be more closely<br />
linked to changes in the economic climate<br />
32
IFRS – explanation of impacts<br />
IAS 39 – non-trading derivatives<br />
derivatives recognised at fair value, with changes in valuation impacting the P&L<br />
hedge accounting permissibility is more restricted under IAS 39<br />
no restatement of <strong>2004</strong> P&L required<br />
the Abbey hedging model has been changed to minimise the impacts of IAS 39<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard likely to result in modest ongoing earnings volatility<br />
IAS 39 – Investment, debt <strong>and</strong> equity securities<br />
investment <strong>and</strong> debt securities valued at market value, rather than cost<br />
no restatement of <strong>2004</strong> P&L required<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard likely to result in modest ongoing earnings volatility<br />
33
IFRS – explanation of impacts<br />
IAS 39 – Fees <strong>and</strong> commissions<br />
all interest, interest-related fees <strong>and</strong> costs are deferred <strong>and</strong> recognised in income over the<br />
expected life of the loan on an effective interest rate basis<br />
no restatement of <strong>2004</strong> P&L required<br />
multiple factors will influence the effective interest rate on an ongoing basis, including<br />
macroeconomic factors, front-end fee levels <strong>and</strong> channel mix<br />
ongoing P&L impact should be slightly lower than the <strong>2004</strong> proforma adjustment<br />
IAS 39 – De-recognition of liabilities<br />
liabilities can only be de-recognised once legally extinguished<br />
no restatement of <strong>2004</strong> P&L required<br />
equity charge reflects reinstating of certain liabilities (including unclaimed dividends <strong>and</strong><br />
dormant account balances) to their original contractual value<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard is not expected to have any impact on 2005 earnings relative to <strong>2004</strong><br />
34
IFRS – explanation of impacts<br />
IAS 39 – Preference shares<br />
preference shares classified as debt, <strong>and</strong> coupon payments reflected as interest payable<br />
P&L impact represents this adjustment (note: net attributable income neutral),<br />
equity adjustment comprises the translation of Abbey USD preference shares to local<br />
currency based on the year-end rate, rather than historic rate<br />
IFRS 3 / IAS 38 – Goodwill <strong>and</strong> other intangible assets<br />
goodwill not amortised, but tested for impairment annually<br />
minimal overall P&L impact as the reversing of the goodwill charge is partially offset by<br />
amortisation of other identified intangibles<br />
IAS 27 - Consolidation<br />
where control exists, line-by-line consolidation required<br />
application would result in the balance sheet gross-up in <strong>2004</strong> of £15 bn of securitised<br />
assets, <strong>and</strong> £27 bn of life assurance assets<br />
35
Agenda<br />
macroeconomic environment<br />
<strong>2004</strong> <strong>financial</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>business</strong> <strong>results</strong><br />
IFRS restatements<br />
strategic update<br />
36
New look for Abbey to reflect new ownership<br />
Aligned with global identity used across 40 countries<br />
shows that Abbey is now part of a powerful group<br />
strongest elements of both br<strong>and</strong>s brought together:<br />
heritage <strong>and</strong> familiarity of the Abbey name<br />
Sant<strong>and</strong>er’s corporate flame icon – a symbol of strength, stability <strong>and</strong><br />
leadership<br />
Abbey will continue to focus on the customer<br />
aim to make banking a more valuable, better & easier experience<br />
37
Key priorities for Abbey in 2005…<br />
revenue<br />
costs<br />
stabilise revenue trends & position for<br />
revenue growth from 2006<br />
improve sales performance <strong>and</strong> productivity<br />
significant cost base reductions in 2005<br />
regulatory a strong focus on risk <strong>and</strong> compliance<br />
New team to meet the challenge…<br />
new management structure already in place<br />
new executive team with relevant experience almost complete<br />
ensure disruption to the <strong>business</strong> is minimised in 2005<br />
38
Sales performance <strong>and</strong> productivity<br />
39
Abbey has a strong customer franchise<br />
18 million customers, 13.3 million active customers<br />
more than 6 million hold more than one product<br />
broad geographical spread of customer relationships, with a bias<br />
to the south, which is the fastest growing area<br />
strong representation amongst the wealthiest age group, 30-49,<br />
a key target group<br />
Need to improve both cross-selling <strong>and</strong> retention<br />
Abbey is ranked 2 nd in acquiring new customers, but has a<br />
high level of leavers<br />
Abbey has lowest share of its customer spend on <strong>financial</strong> services<br />
40
Scope for significant improvement…<br />
Declining share in mortgages Declining stock share in savings<br />
12.1<br />
9.3<br />
11.7 11.5<br />
8.6<br />
9.9<br />
10.4<br />
2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
Stock share Net Lending<br />
Low market shares in other areas<br />
7.3<br />
3.0<br />
Current account UPLs Investments General Insurance<br />
1.1<br />
4.0<br />
3.0<br />
8.0<br />
7.5<br />
7.6<br />
2.2<br />
2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
declining stock share in both mortgages<br />
<strong>and</strong> savings during buoyant market<br />
conditions<br />
with the exception of Scottish<br />
Provident, Abbey has failed to grow its<br />
market shares in other PFS areas,<br />
despite its customer franchise <strong>and</strong><br />
br<strong>and</strong> strength<br />
…across full range of PFS<br />
7.1<br />
1.6<br />
6.8<br />
2.3<br />
41
Sant<strong>and</strong>er’s vibrant sales culture …<br />
Sant<strong>and</strong>er has a proven <strong>business</strong><br />
model <strong>and</strong> track record<br />
product innovation<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing local markets<br />
<strong>and</strong> customer needs<br />
strong retail sales<br />
management <strong>and</strong><br />
accountability<br />
using technology to improve<br />
efficiency <strong>and</strong> drive revenue<br />
growth<br />
EUR million; 2003 - <strong>2004</strong> Y-O-Y growth<br />
Sant<strong>and</strong>er<br />
Retail<br />
Banking<br />
Banesto<br />
Portugal<br />
Strong European retail banking<br />
performance in <strong>2004</strong><br />
Sant<strong>and</strong>er<br />
Consumer<br />
Finance<br />
3,639<br />
1,720<br />
910<br />
1,307<br />
42<br />
+6.1%<br />
+8.9%<br />
+6.8%<br />
+27.4%<br />
… delivers revenue growth across all of its channels
Branches – re-establish Abbey’s high street franchise<br />
right places,<br />
right number<br />
room to<br />
improve sales<br />
productivity<br />
investing in<br />
our people &<br />
processes<br />
726 branches well distributed across the UK<br />
75% in the right locations<br />
rebr<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> refurbishment from May 2005<br />
branches generate only 20% of mortgage lending,<br />
15% of unsecured lending <strong>and</strong> 50% of general<br />
insurance sales<br />
increase the number of staff dedicated to sell by<br />
30%<br />
reduce unacceptable levels of turnover<br />
increase productivity <strong>and</strong> sales focus, including<br />
new incentive scheme <strong>and</strong> minimum performance<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
43
Telephone – a strong starting position<br />
existing sales<br />
capability is<br />
strong<br />
room to<br />
improve<br />
service<br />
operations<br />
single platform<br />
for sales &<br />
service<br />
*25 Call Centres in total as some are both service <strong>and</strong> sales sites.<br />
operating from 9 sites, employing c.2,200 staff,<br />
taking c.12 million calls per year<br />
generates 13% of mortgage lending, 63% of<br />
unsecured <strong>and</strong> 38% of general insurance<br />
scope to improve interaction with branches<br />
operating from 20 sites, employing c. 3,700 staff,<br />
taking c.40 million calls per year*<br />
service levels improved in <strong>2004</strong><br />
introducing sales lead generation in 2005<br />
reduce number of UK call centres<br />
implement a single, efficient, group-wide telephone<br />
infrastructure<br />
centres to sell across wider range of products<br />
44
Intermediaries –1 st choice for intermediaries<br />
Abbey for<br />
Intermediaries<br />
well<br />
established<br />
more focus on<br />
IFA needs<br />
Abbey’s goals<br />
sales force of more than 600, relationships with<br />
c.95% of target intermediary firms<br />
generates 65% of mortgage lending, 15% of GI,<br />
80% of protection & 20% of investments<br />
best in class service performance<br />
improve response times<br />
products tailored exclusively for intermediary<br />
market<br />
build on our top three position in mortgages<br />
leading player in other products including<br />
recapturing market share through Scot Prov<br />
increase value through retention<br />
45
Mortgages<br />
Competing more effectively, <strong>and</strong> increased focus on retention<br />
currently not competing in c.25% of the gross lending market<br />
New segments<br />
Multi-br<strong>and</strong><br />
Tailored offers<br />
Cross Sales &<br />
Retention<br />
exp<strong>and</strong> / enter higher margin segments such as<br />
large loans, buy-to-let, new build <strong>and</strong><br />
commercial mortgages<br />
pilot using the cahoot br<strong>and</strong><br />
for the IFA channel to meet the specific needs<br />
of intermediaries <strong>and</strong> customers<br />
mortgage volumes key to driving general<br />
insurance <strong>and</strong> protection<br />
more effective retention activity, including<br />
increased focus from call centres<br />
tailoring of products will improve retention & value<br />
46
Savings <strong>and</strong> Investments<br />
Focusing on profitable savings new <strong>business</strong><br />
performance affected by low branch productivity <strong>and</strong> back-book attrition<br />
Core midmargin<br />
range<br />
of products<br />
Structured<br />
investment<br />
offers<br />
Electronic<br />
channels<br />
47<br />
range already established, with a strong<br />
performance in <strong>2004</strong> to offset back-book<br />
aim to capture significant market share of Child<br />
Trust Fund in 2005<br />
re-launching competitive investment range from<br />
March through all channels<br />
including capital guaranteed products using<br />
Abbey Financial Markets’ structuring skills<br />
maintain a range of competitive online products<br />
for savers
Other PFS markets – growing our share<br />
Unsecured<br />
Personal<br />
Loans<br />
Bank<br />
accounts<br />
Protection<br />
<strong>and</strong> GI<br />
Financial<br />
Markets<br />
SME<br />
new branch system live from Q4 <strong>2004</strong><br />
tactical promotional pricing strategy<br />
targeting existing customers<br />
continued growth<br />
aiming to deliver an industry-leading switcher<br />
service<br />
investment in new general insurance platforms<br />
<strong>and</strong> servicing complete<br />
increasing cross-sales across all channels<br />
profitable, with strong team focusing on niche<br />
markets including structured products<br />
steady growth in <strong>business</strong> banking<br />
priority in 2005 is to grow presence in high<br />
margin commercial mortgages<br />
48
Revenue growth summary<br />
<strong>2004</strong> affected by significant change<br />
re-organisation, regulatory, acquisition<br />
Significant opportunity with large customer base<br />
need to improve cross-sales <strong>and</strong> retention<br />
Need to improve sales productivity across all channels<br />
more customer-facing staff, more staff dedicated to selling<br />
single platform for telephone sales <strong>and</strong> service<br />
committed to growing our intermediary <strong>business</strong><br />
increased focus on sales management <strong>and</strong> accountability<br />
Core product range is well established<br />
compete more aggressively<br />
49
Significant cost base reductions<br />
50
Significant cost base reductions<br />
Where we’re starting from…<br />
Abbey / UK Banks Cost / Income ratio<br />
Abbey 62<br />
Nrock<br />
HBOS<br />
Lloyds<br />
A&L<br />
RBOS<br />
Barclays<br />
33<br />
40<br />
47<br />
49<br />
50<br />
59<br />
Grupo Sant<strong>and</strong>er’s proven track record<br />
62<br />
57<br />
56<br />
54<br />
52<br />
49<br />
47<br />
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
Based on most recent <strong>results</strong> <strong>and</strong> management estimates of the PFS components of the peer group<br />
51
Acceleration of cost programme<br />
Revised breakdown of pre-tax gross<br />
annualised cost savings £m*<br />
69<br />
77<br />
IT Customer<br />
operations<br />
10<br />
44 200<br />
Sales Other Phase 1<br />
(end 2006)<br />
100<br />
Phase 2<br />
(2007)<br />
300<br />
Total cost<br />
savings<br />
£200m of short-term cost savings originally targeted for end of 2006<br />
targeting £150m reduction in costs in 2005, instead of original £100m<br />
52
Phase 1 - work is already underway<br />
Short term activity<br />
headcount reductions:<br />
3,000 roles to go by year end, with 2,000 affected told by end of Q1<br />
site closures:<br />
extend <strong>and</strong> accelerate site reduction programme in 2005<br />
project rationalisation:<br />
non-essential project spend cut by 60%, without damaging revenues<br />
new cost management <strong>and</strong> procurement process in place<br />
Medium term activity<br />
major project: team in place with ten workstreams<br />
focus is <strong>business</strong> <strong>and</strong> process re-engineering<br />
53
Phase 2 - rollout of Partenon<br />
Existing Abbey systems are inefficient <strong>and</strong> hold back the bank<br />
multiple IT systems for different products replicate customer<br />
information, prevent a single customer view<br />
hinder product development<br />
increase cost of IT <strong>and</strong> operations<br />
Partenon, Sant<strong>and</strong>er’s IT platform, solves these issues<br />
Partenon is a single integrated system for products, back office<br />
operations <strong>and</strong> management information<br />
Partenon gives Abbey a long term, competitive advantage, <strong>and</strong> will<br />
deliver a run rate £100m of savings by the end of 2007, with longer-<br />
term benefits more than the £100m<br />
detailed plans in place for system rollout from end of 2006<br />
54
Roadmap for the next 3 years<br />
invest in distribution<br />
deliver short-term cost<br />
reduction initiatives<br />
building revenue growth<br />
momentum<br />
improve productivity <strong>and</strong><br />
efficiency with Partenon<br />
2005 2006<br />
2007<br />
55
Tangible <strong>and</strong> measurable improvements in 2005<br />
People<br />
Channels<br />
Financials<br />
reduced new joiner turnover<br />
Increased number of employees dedicated to selling<br />
3,000 roles removed by end of 2005<br />
improvements in sales performance across all channels<br />
improved market share trends across range of PFS<br />
successful new product launches<br />
acceleration of site reduction<br />
stabilise underlying PFS trading revenue trends<br />
accelerate cost savings, with a reduction of £150m<br />
in 2005, more than the original £100m targeted<br />
reduction in re-organisation costs<br />
56
Contact us<br />
Investor<br />
Relations<br />
Telephone<br />
Email<br />
Website<br />
Ciudad Grupo Sant<strong>and</strong>er<br />
Edificio Pereda, 1 st floor<br />
Avda de Cantabria s/n<br />
Madrid<br />
Spain<br />
+34 (0)91 259 65 20<br />
+34 (0)91 259 65 15<br />
+34 (0)91 259 65 17<br />
+34 (0)91 259 65 18<br />
investor@gruposant<strong>and</strong>er.com<br />
www.gruposant<strong>and</strong>er.com<br />
Abbey<br />
2 Triton Square<br />
Regent’s Place<br />
London NW1 3AN<br />
United Kingdom<br />
+44 (0)20 7756 4182<br />
+44 (0)20 7756 4181<br />
+44 (0)20 7756 4184<br />
IR@abbey.com<br />
www.abbey.com<br />
On 12 November <strong>2004</strong>, Grupo Sant<strong>and</strong>er acquired Abbey National plc (Abbey). Grupo Sant<strong>and</strong>er is Spain’s largest <strong>financial</strong> group <strong>and</strong> the 9th largest worldwide by market capitalisation.<br />
It has a presence in 40 countries, with 130,000 employees serving more than 35 million customers through a network of 10,000 branches. It is the largest <strong>financial</strong> services group in Latin<br />
America, <strong>and</strong> has the third largest consumer finance <strong>business</strong> in Europe. The bank focuses on retail banking, which makes up 85% of revenues, but also offers a wide range of banking<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>financial</strong> services.<br />
Disclaimer<br />
This document contains certain “forward-looking statements” with respect to certain plans of Abbey National plc (“Abbey”) <strong>and</strong> its current goals, plans, expectations <strong>and</strong> assumptions<br />
relating to its future <strong>financial</strong> condition, performance <strong>and</strong> <strong>results</strong>. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risk <strong>and</strong> uncertainty because they relate to future events <strong>and</strong><br />
circumstances, which are beyond Abbey’s control. These include, among other things, UK domestic <strong>and</strong> global economic <strong>and</strong> <strong>business</strong> conditions, market-related risks such as<br />
fluctuations in interest rates <strong>and</strong> exchange rates, the policies <strong>and</strong> actions of regulatory authorities, the impact of competition, inflation / deflation, the timing, impact <strong>and</strong> other uncertainties<br />
of future acquisitions or combinations within relevant industries, as well as the impact of tax <strong>and</strong> other legislation <strong>and</strong> other regulations in the jurisdictions in which Abbey <strong>and</strong> its affiliates<br />
operate. As a result, Abbey’s actual future <strong>financial</strong> condition, performance <strong>and</strong> <strong>results</strong> may differ materially from the plans, goals, <strong>and</strong> expectations set forth in Abbey’s forward-looking<br />
statements.<br />
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