VITAMIN A FORTIFIed PEANUT BUTTER - The Official Website of ...
VITAMIN A FORTIFIed PEANUT BUTTER - The Official Website of ... VITAMIN A FORTIFIed PEANUT BUTTER - The Official Website of ...
Table 3.6 Analysis of the individual effects of the level of fortification (ANOVA) and brand of stabilizer (t-Test) on percent vitamin A recovered in fortified stabilized peanut butter after processing per fortificant used Factors A. Level of fortification 2 70% RENI 140% RENI 210% RENI B. Brand of stabilizer (t-Test) Vitamin A Palmitate (oily preparation) Means 1 51.26 42.97 46.43 p-value Means 1 0.4504 0.5616 Vitamin A Palmitate (microencapsulated) 67.75a 50.91b 44.47b p-value Means 1 0.0005 5 0.1433 Beta-carotene (10%) p-value 94.65 91.39 82.24 Myvatex monoset® 3 Fix-X 4 45.34 56.33 87.72 48.43 52.43 91.13 1 Means within each factor in a column followed by the same letters are not significantly different at 5% 2 Based on the RENI for Filipino male adult= 525 μg RE 3 Local brand 4 Imported brand 5 Significant at 5% level Technology Transfer 0.3404 0.6110 Details of technology transfer and adoption are presented in Chapters 5a and 5b of this monograph. CONCLUSIONS The study showed that vitamin A palmitate (microencapsulated and oily preparation) and betacarotene at 70% RENI level of fortification in stabilized peanut butter could provide Filipino consumers at least 1/3 of Philippine RENI per serving of peanut butter. However, fortification of stabilized peanut butter with vitamin A palmitate (microencapsulated) had the advantages in terms of cost, bioavailability and stability. It was also determined that locally available stabilizer used in this study can be substituted for the imported brand used in producing stabilized peanut butter. 95
REFERENCES AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16 th ed. p. 1-4 Washington, D.C. Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Ch. 45. Aryana, K.J., Resurreccion, A.V.A., Chinnan, M.S., and Beuchat, L.R. 2000. Microstructure of peanut butter stabilized with palm oil. J. of Food Proc. and Pres. 24: 229-241. Bagriansky, J. and Ranum, P. 1998. Vitamin A fortification of P.L. 480 vegetable oil. SUSTAIN. United States Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C. Bowles, W. V. 1993. Beta-carotene. Total Health. 15:14-18. Braesco, V.A. and Pascal, G. 2000. Vitamin A in pregnancy: requirement and safety limits. Am. J. Clin Nutr. 71:1325S-1333S. Brooke, C.L. and Cort, W.M. 1972. Vitamin A fortification of tea. Food Tech. 26: 50-52, 58. Chapman, K.W., Rosenberry, L.C., Bandler, D.K. and Boor, K.J. 1998. Light-oxidized flavor development and vitamin A degradation in chocolate milk. J Food Sci. 63: 930-934. de Man, J.M. 1990. Principles of Food Chemistry, 2 nd ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, NY. Department of Health. 2000. Sangkap Pinoy. [Online] Available: http://www.doh.gov.ph. Dutra-de-Oliveira, J.E., Favaro, R.M.D., Junqueira-Franco, M.V.M, Carvallo, C.G., JoRENIo, A.A. and Vannucchi, H. 1998. Effect of heat treatment on the biological value of beta-carotene. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 49: 205-210. Galvez, F.C.F., Francisco, M.L.D.L., Lustre, A.O, and Resurreccion, A.V.A.. 1999. Vitamin A Fortification of Philippine Flowing-Type Peanut Butter. Annual Report. USAID Peanut Collaborative Research Support Program (P-CRSP), University of Georgia Department of Food Science and Technology, Georgia Experiment Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1097. Galvez, F.C.F., Francisco, M.L.D.L., Lustre, A.O, and Resurreccion, A.V.A.. 2002a. Screening of Local Stabilizers for Philippine Peanut Butter. Annual Report. USAID Peanut Collaborative Research Support Program (P-CRSP), University of Georgia Department of Food Science and Technology, Georgia Experiment Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1097. Galvez, F.C.F., Palomar, L.S., Francisco, M.L.D.L, Lustre, A.O. and Resurreccion, A.V.A. 2002b. Monograph Series No. 2. Peanut Butter Consumption Patterns of Filipinos. USAID Peanut Collaborative Research Support Program (P-CRSP), University of Georgia Department of Food Science and Technology, Georgia Experiment Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1097. Gregory, J.F. 1996. Vitamins. In Food Chemistry 3 rd ed. p. 533 Fennema, O.R. (Ed.) Marcel Dekker, New York. 96
- Page 46 and 47: Name_______________________________
- Page 48 and 49: ABSTRACT Experiments were conducted
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- Page 100 and 101: ABSTRACT Chocolate-peanut spread wa
- Page 102 and 103: OBJECTIVES This study was undertake
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Table 3.6 Analysis <strong>of</strong> the individual effects <strong>of</strong> the level <strong>of</strong> fortification (ANOVA) and brand <strong>of</strong><br />
stabilizer (t-Test) on percent vitamin A recovered in fortified stabilized peanut butter<br />
after processing per fortificant used<br />
Factors<br />
A. Level <strong>of</strong><br />
fortification 2<br />
70% RENI<br />
140% RENI<br />
210% RENI<br />
B. Brand <strong>of</strong> stabilizer<br />
(t-Test)<br />
Vitamin A Palmitate<br />
(oily preparation)<br />
Means 1<br />
51.26<br />
42.97<br />
46.43<br />
p-value Means 1<br />
0.4504<br />
0.5616<br />
Vitamin A Palmitate<br />
(microencapsulated)<br />
67.75a<br />
50.91b<br />
44.47b<br />
p-value Means 1<br />
0.0005 5<br />
0.1433<br />
Beta-carotene<br />
(10%)<br />
p-value<br />
94.65<br />
91.39<br />
82.24<br />
Myvatex monoset® 3<br />
Fix-X 4<br />
45.34<br />
56.33<br />
87.72<br />
48.43<br />
52.43<br />
91.13<br />
1<br />
Means within each factor in a column followed by the same letters are not significantly different at 5%<br />
2<br />
Based on the RENI for Filipino male adult= 525 μg RE<br />
3<br />
Local brand<br />
4<br />
Imported brand<br />
5<br />
Significant at 5% level<br />
Technology Transfer<br />
0.3404<br />
0.6110<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> technology transfer and adoption are presented in Chapters 5a and 5b <strong>of</strong> this<br />
monograph.<br />
CONCLUSIONS<br />
<strong>The</strong> study showed that vitamin A palmitate (microencapsulated and oily preparation) and betacarotene<br />
at 70% RENI level <strong>of</strong> fortification in stabilized peanut butter could provide Filipino consumers<br />
at least 1/3 <strong>of</strong> Philippine RENI per serving <strong>of</strong> peanut butter. However, fortification <strong>of</strong> stabilized peanut<br />
butter with vitamin A palmitate (microencapsulated) had the advantages in terms <strong>of</strong> cost, bioavailability<br />
and stability. It was also determined that locally available stabilizer used in this study can be substituted<br />
for the imported brand used in producing stabilized peanut butter.<br />
95