VITAMIN A FORTIFIed PEANUT BUTTER - The Official Website of ...

VITAMIN A FORTIFIed PEANUT BUTTER - The Official Website of ... VITAMIN A FORTIFIed PEANUT BUTTER - The Official Website of ...

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 5 Chapter 1 Vitamin A Fortification of Unstabilized Peanut Butter by Direct Addition Flor Crisanta F. Galvez, Ma. Leonora dL. Francisco, Alicia O. Lustre, and Anna V.A. Resurreccion I. ABSTRACT II. INTRODUCTION III. OBJECTIVES IV. METHODS A. Identification of Industry Collaborator B. Preliminary Studies – Pilot Scale C. Vitamin A Fortification of Peanut Butter – Commercial Scale V. RESULTS A. Preliminary Studies – Pilot Scale B. Vitamin A Fortification of Peanut Butter – Commercial Scale C. Technology Transfer and Adoption VI. CONCLUSIONS VII. REFERENCES VIII. APPENDICES Appendix A Memorandum of Agreement and Confidentiality Appendix B Ballot for the Acceptability of Color of Peanut Butter Chapter 2 Premix Technology for the Vitamin A Fortification of Peanut Butter Alicia O. Lustre, Gertrude M. Agustin, Ermina V. Edra, Flor Crisanta F. Galvez, and Anna V. A. Resurreccion I. ABSTRACT 47 25 26 27 28 28 28 28 32 33 33 34 36 37 37 39 39 44 46 7

II. INTRODUCTION 49 III. REVIEW OF LITERATURE A. Fortification Technologies B. Vitamin A C. Stability of Vitamin A IV. OBJECTIVES V. METHODS A. Preliminary Trials B. Laboratory Trials at FDC C. Trials at the Industry Collaborator’s Plant D. Technology Transfer and Adoption VII. RESULTS A. Preliminary Trials B. Laboratory Trials at FDC C. Trials at the Industry Collaborator’s Plant D. Technology Transfer and Adoption VIII. CONLCUSIONS IX. REFERENCES X. APPENDIX Appendix A Procedural Guideline for the Vitamin A Fortification of Peanut Butter Chapter 3 Vitamin A Fortification of Stabilized Peanut Butter by Direct Addition Flor Crisanta F. Galvez, Ma. Leonora dL. Francisco, Blanca J. Villarino, Alicia O. Lustre, and Anna V.A. Resurreccion I. ABSTRACT II. INTRODUCTION III. OBJECTIVES IV. METHODS A. Experimental Design B. Test Materials C. Vitamin A (retinol) and Beta-carotene Analysis D. Influence of Type and Amount of Fortificant E. Influence of Stabilizer on Vitamin A 50 50 51 52 52 53 56 59 63 63 63 63 66 71 72 73 74 74 81 82 83 84 84 84 84 86 88 88 8

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Page<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 5<br />

Chapter 1 Vitamin A Fortification <strong>of</strong> Unstabilized Peanut Butter by<br />

Direct Addition<br />

Flor Crisanta F. Galvez, Ma. Leonora dL. Francisco, Alicia O.<br />

Lustre, and Anna V.A. Resurreccion<br />

I. ABSTRACT<br />

II. INTRODUCTION<br />

III. OBJECTIVES<br />

IV. METHODS<br />

A. Identification <strong>of</strong> Industry Collaborator<br />

B. Preliminary Studies – Pilot Scale<br />

C. Vitamin A Fortification <strong>of</strong> Peanut Butter – Commercial<br />

Scale<br />

V. RESULTS<br />

A. Preliminary Studies – Pilot Scale<br />

B. Vitamin A Fortification <strong>of</strong> Peanut Butter – Commercial<br />

Scale<br />

C. Technology Transfer and Adoption<br />

VI. CONCLUSIONS<br />

VII. REFERENCES<br />

VIII. APPENDICES<br />

Appendix A Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Agreement and<br />

Confidentiality<br />

Appendix B Ballot for the Acceptability <strong>of</strong> Color <strong>of</strong><br />

Peanut Butter<br />

Chapter 2 Premix Technology for the Vitamin A Fortification <strong>of</strong> Peanut<br />

Butter<br />

Alicia O. Lustre, Gertrude M. Agustin, Ermina V. Edra, Flor<br />

Crisanta F. Galvez, and Anna V. A. Resurreccion<br />

I. ABSTRACT 47<br />

25<br />

26<br />

27<br />

28<br />

28<br />

28<br />

28<br />

32<br />

33<br />

33<br />

34<br />

36<br />

37<br />

37<br />

39<br />

39<br />

44<br />

46<br />

7

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