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CONCLUSIONS The study showed that peanut butter roasted at 140ºC for 60 min approximated the color of the peanut butter being produced by the industry collaborator. The use of vitamin A palmitate as fortificant was found to be the more cost effective ingredient, more bioavailable and a more stable form of fortificant than beta-carotene. Fortification level, point of addition, and mixing time were all determined to establish the parameters that would meet at least 1/3 of the Philippine RENI for vitamin A. Results showed that a fortification level of 175% of RENI using vitamin A palmitate was required to meet the target %RENI level. It was also established that the fortificant should be added to the peanut butter during mixing prior to filling into bottles. Peanut butter with the fortificant should be mixed for 10 min before filling to achieve higher retention levels. REFERENCES AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. Sixteenth Edition. Section 974.29. Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Washington, D.C. Astrec, L. 2002. Personal communication. Roche Philippines. Don Chino Roces Ave. Makati City, Philippines. Co, F. 2002. Personal communication. Vitachem, Quezon City, Philippines. De Guzman, P.E., Claudio, V.S., Oliveros, M.S., Dimaan o, G.P. and Reyes, A.R. 1996. Basic Foods for Filipinos. Merriam Webster Bookstore, Manila, Philippines. Florentino, R.F. 1998. Preface. Food and Nutr. Bul., 19(2):149-153, cited in Villavieja, G.M., Sano, I.S., Lana, R.D., Cerdena, C.M., Tarrayo, E.R. and Nones, C.A. 2001. Awareness and Usage of Fortified Foods in the Philippines, Phil. J. Nutr., 48(3-4):147-162. Florentino, R.F., Villavieja, G.M., Molano, W.L. 1996. Nutrition Situation: Today and Tomorrow. Occasional Paper Series, vol. 9, FNRI-DOST, as cited by Villavieja, G.M., Palafox, E.F., Cerdena, C.M., Lana, R.D., de los Reyes, C.M. and Shekar, M. 2001. Maternal Night Blindness as an Indicator of Vitamin A Deficiency in the Philippines, Phil. J. Nutr. 48(3-4):103-116. FAO. 1996. Food Fortification: Technology and Quality Control. FAO Food and Nutrition Paper – 60. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. Kuizon, M.D., Perlas, L.A., Madriaga, J.R., Cheong, R.L., Desnacido, J.A., Marcos, J.M., Fuentes, R.T., and Valdez, D.H. 1997. Fourth National Nutrition Survey: Philippines, 1993. Part D-Biochemical Nutrition Survey, Phil. J. Nutr. 44(3-4): 66-75, as cited by Madriaga, J.R., Cheong, R.L., Desnacido, J.A., Marcos, J.M., Cabrera, I.Z. and Perlas, L.A. 2001. Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency Among Specific Filipino Population Groups, Phil. J. Nutr. 48(1-2):29-43. 37
Lotfi, M., Mannar, M.G.V., Merx, R.J.H.M., and naber-van den Heuvel, P. 1996. Micronutrient Fortification of Foods, Current Practices, Research and Opportunities. The Micronutrient Initiative, International Agricultural Centre, as cited by Villavieja, G.M., Sano, I.S., Lana, R.D., Cerdena, C.M., Tarrayo, E.R. and Nones, C.A. 2001. Awareness and Usage of Fortified Foods in the Philippines, Phil. J. Nutr. 48(3-4):147-162. Madriaga, J.R., Cheong, R.L., Desnacido, J.A., Marcos, J.M., Cabrera, I.Z. and Perlas, L.A. 2001. Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency Among Specific Filipino Population Groups, Phil. J. Nutr. 48(1-2):29-43. Oriss, G.D. 1998. Food Fortification: Safety and Legislation. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 19(2):109- 116, cited in Villavieja, G.M., Sano, I.S., Lana, R.D., Cerdena, C.M., Tarrayo, E.R. and Nones, C.A. 2001. Awareness and Usage of Fortified Foods in the Philippines, Phil. J. Nutr. 48(3-4):147-162. Villavieja, G.M., Sano, I.S., Lana, R.D., Cerdena, C.M., Tarrayo, E.R. and Nones, C.A. 2001. Awareness and Usage of Fortified Foods in the Philippines, Phil. J. Nutr. 48(3-4):147-162. 38
Page 1 and 2: United States Agency for Internatio
Page 4: VITAMIN A FORTIFICATION OF PEANUT B
Page 8 and 9: TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEM
Page 10 and 11: F. Statistical Analysis G. Technolo
Page 12 and 13: Study 1. Preliminary Verification o
Page 14 and 15: VII. REFERENCES 163 VIII. APPENDIX
Page 16 and 17: VIII. APPENDICES Appendix A. Risk A
Page 18 and 19: LIST OF TABLES Chapter 1. Vitamin A
Page 20 and 21: Chapter 4. Vitamin A Fortification
Page 22 and 23: Table 8.4 Physical evaluation (oil
Page 24 and 25: Chapter 5a. Improvement of a Proces
Page 26 and 27: CHAPTER 1 VITAMIN A FORTIFICATION O
Page 28 and 29: INTRODUCTION Physical and mental de
Page 30 and 31: variety from Vietnam, provided by t
Page 32 and 33: Two fortificants were used in this
Page 34 and 35: the first grinding, and (b) in the
Page 36 and 37: Table 1.2 Percent vitamin A recover
Page 40 and 41: APPENDIX A COLLABORATION AND CONFID
Page 42 and 43: Proposed by: The Food Development C
Page 44 and 45: C. FDC and UPCHE shall return all c
Page 46 and 47: Name_______________________________
Page 48 and 49: ABSTRACT Experiments were conducted
Page 50 and 51: INTRODUCTION Vitamin A is an essent
Page 52 and 53: available for addition to foods mai
Page 54 and 55: The study was carried out in three
Page 56 and 57: Prepare dyed oil by adding ½ teasp
Page 58 and 59: until no trace of the fortificant w
Page 60 and 61: The vitamin A content present in th
Page 62 and 63: Weigh required amounts of premix an
Page 64 and 65: used. From each production batch, o
Page 66 and 67: Preparation of fortified peanut but
Page 68 and 69: Table 2.5 Effect on vitamin A recov
Page 70 and 71: On the other hand, fortified peanut
Page 72 and 73: Table 2.9 Effect on vitamin A recov
Page 74 and 75: REFERENCES AOAC. 1995. Official Met
Page 76 and 77: Procedural Guideline for the Vitami
Page 78 and 79: (Note: Recommended mixing time of t
Page 80 and 81: (1) Prepare plain peanut butter as
Page 82 and 83: CHAPTER 3 VITAMIN A FORTIFICATION O
Page 84 and 85: INTRODUCTION Vitamin A deficiency c
Page 86 and 87: Table 3.1 Experimental design for t
Page 88 and 89:
Pre-heat roaster to 140°C Fill roa
Page 90 and 91:
Technology Transfer The technology
Page 92 and 93:
Table 3.3 Analysis of Variance (ANO
Page 94 and 95:
(1983) as cited by Solon et al. (19
Page 96 and 97:
Table 3.6 Analysis of the individua
Page 98 and 99:
Hinds, M.J., Chinnan, M.S. and Beuc
Page 100 and 101:
ABSTRACT Chocolate-peanut spread wa
Page 102 and 103:
OBJECTIVES This study was undertake
Page 104 and 105:
Pre-heat roaster to 140°C Fill roa
Page 106 and 107:
µgRE/g = µg/g ß-carotene x 0.3
Page 108 and 109:
Table 4.3 Analysis of Variance (ANO
Page 110 and 111:
Technology Transfer Results of the
Page 112 and 113:
CHAPTER 5a IMPROVEMENT OF A PROCESS
Page 114 and 115:
ackground, (b) Need to purchase add
Page 116 and 117:
METHODS For this project, the vitam
Page 118 and 119:
Study 2. Preliminary Verification o
Page 120 and 121:
Study 3. Establishment of Mixing Ti
Page 122 and 123:
Study 2. Validation of the Results
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Table 5a.1 Evaluation of available
Page 126 and 127:
Process Flow Observation Evaluation
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Table 5a.4 Vitamin A content and %
Page 130 and 131:
When the fortificant and stabilizer
Page 132 and 133:
Since the collaborator decided to u
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(c) Processing area is too small su
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APPENDIX A PROCESS FLOW FOR THE STA
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(Note: The use of a wooden rod to p
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APPENDIX B PROCESS FLOW FOR THE VIT
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(Note: During the conditioning/temp
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CHAPTER 5b IMPROVEMENT OF A PROCESS
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INTRODUCTION Vitamin A deficiency i
Page 148 and 149:
the collaborator at Vitachem Indust
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Four volumes of ~38.81 kg peanut bu
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4 parts of ~38.81 Kg peanut butter
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Study 3. Effect of Incorporating th
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Study 4. Validation of the Recovery
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Table 5b.1 Vitamin A content and vi
Page 160 and 161:
Study 2. Effect of incorporating th
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Table 5b.4. Vitamin A content, % vi
Page 164 and 165:
CONCLUSIONS Based on the results of
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APPENDIX A PROCEDURAL GUIDELINE FOR
Page 168 and 169:
6. When all four (4) volumes of pea
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Step No. Process Flow 17 Put label
Page 172 and 173:
ABSTRACT This document describes th
Page 174 and 175:
The process for the Vitamin A forti
Page 176 and 177:
5. Storage of water supply: Water i
Page 178 and 179:
column of numbers 2.1 to 2.3 of the
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2. List of Personnel Who Attended I
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6. Handling of raw materials: The P
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CONTROL NO. VIII. EXCLUSION OF PEST
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Appendix A (Name of Company) STANDA
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Date of Inspection: _______________
Page 190 and 191:
Appendix 3 Record No. 1 continued
Page 192 and 193:
Materials needed: Appendix D (Name
Page 194 and 195:
Date: __________ Appendix E (Name o
Page 196 and 197:
P2 V2 X1 = -------- P1 (1%) (3.78 K
Page 198 and 199:
Materials Needed: Appendix G (Name
Page 200 and 201:
Date: __________ Water Tank No. ___
Page 202 and 203:
Date of Inspection: _______________
Page 204 and 205:
Appendix L (Name of Company) EQUIPM
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Appendix M-2 (Name of Company) WEEK
Page 208 and 209:
Appendix O (Name of Company) LIST O
Page 210 and 211:
Worker’s Name Appendix Q (Name of
Page 212 and 213:
Appendix S (Name of Company) CLEANI
Page 214 and 215:
Appendix U (Name of Company) CLEANI
Page 216 and 217:
Appendix W (Name of Company) CLEANI
Page 218 and 219:
Name of worker Medical certificate
Page 220 and 221:
CHAPTER 7 DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERIC
Page 222 and 223:
INTRODUCTION Development of a gener
Page 224 and 225:
2. HACCP is not mandatory As HACCP
Page 226 and 227:
GENERIC HACCP PLAN FOR VITAMIN A FO
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3, 4 Section 5. Process Flow Diagra
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5.3 Preparation of Fortified Peanut
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STEP DETAILED DESCRIPTION 4. DRY BL
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6.3 Preparation of Fortified Peanut
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(1) Process Step 2. STORAGE OF RAW
Page 238 and 239:
(1) Process Step 16.WEIGHING OF FOR
Page 240 and 241:
(1) Process Step 24. MANUAL FILLING
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Process Step 5. COOLING None 6. DE-
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Process Step 19. WEIGHING AND PACKI
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Section 9. HACCP Plan Form 11 Firm
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Section 10. Validation of the HACCP
Page 250 and 251:
RECORDS FOR HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICA
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(Name of Company) VITAMIN A FORTIFI
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(Name of company) VITAMIN A FORTIFI
Page 256 and 257:
Appendix A RISK ASSESSMENT MODEL FO
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5. Process Flow Diagram - This is t
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Appendix C RECOMMENDED PRE-REQUISIT
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CHAPTER 8 OBTAINING SANGKAP PINOY S
Page 264 and 265:
OBJECTIVES The general objective wa
Page 266 and 267:
different accelerated temperatures
Page 268 and 269:
Table 8.3 Visual evaluation of the
Page 270 and 271:
Table 8.6 Development of rancid odo
Page 272 and 273:
Based on the above results, the pre
Page 274 and 275:
NOTE ON ADOPTION OF THE IMPROVED PR
Page 276 and 277:
INTRODUCTION Food fortification has
Page 278 and 279:
Table 1 Criteria used in the identi
Page 280 and 281:
REFERENCES Agustin, G.M., Lustre, A
Page 282 and 283:
PROPOSAL FOR R&D COLLABORATION ____
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APPENDIX B SIGNING OF MEMORANDUM OF
Page 286 and 287:
APPENDIX C BUILDING AND FACILITIES
Page 288 and 289:
APPENDIX D SANITATION UPDATES 287
Page 290 and 291:
STANDARD SANITATION OPERATING PPROC
Page 292 and 293:
E. PEST CONTROL Procedure Monitorin
Page 294 and 295:
TRAINING ON THE PROCESSING OF STABI
Page 296:
Training on the Processing of Stabi
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